2011高中英語 M2U2 reading 課文學(xué)案 牛津譯林版必修2

1、PAGE 5用心 愛心 專心2011高一英語學(xué)案：M2U2 reading 課文（牛津譯林版必修2）Centent：Learn about “welcome to the unit and Reading” in M2U2Learning difficult and important points:Grasp the route of the passageStep 1 課前預(yù)習(xí)旅游宣傳冊(cè)_2.驚奇的冒險(xiǎn)_3.享受陽光、沙灘_4.挑戰(zhàn)你自己_5.坐駱駝_6.沿著尼羅河_7.以防_8.掉入水中_9.穿越_10.接近_11.嚇跑_12.前往_13.感到惡心_14.以.開始_15這么久_16忙于做

2、某事_17 迫不急待_18做飛機(jī)_Step 21.Wish you were here要是你在這兒就好了Wish 的賓語從句使用了虛擬語氣，表示主觀愿望和假想虛擬的情況，意為“要是就好了”若是表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的一種希望,要用過去時(shí),如果是,be則用were/wasI wish I were (was ) as strong as you若是表示對(duì)過去的一種希望,則動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)We wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation.若是表示對(duì)將來的一種希望,則動(dòng)詞用would +動(dòng)詞原形We wish he would try again2.

3、 There are a lot of amazing adventures to have and places to see in the world.to have and places to see 是動(dòng)詞不定式作定語拓展不定式作定語，一般都是作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞或代詞。 一、 不定式與所修飾詞之間的關(guān)系 1. 主謂關(guān)系 被修飾的名詞或代詞實(shí)際上是不定式的邏輯主語。如： We need someone to help with the work. （someone will help with the work） 我們需要有人來幫忙干這工作。 2. 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 被修飾的名詞或代詞是

4、動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯賓語。如： I have many letters to write. （to write many letters）我有許多信要寫。 拓展 3. 同位關(guān)系 不定式與所修飾的名詞指的是一回事。如： We have made a plan to learn from Lei Feng. 我們制定了一個(gè)向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)的計(jì)劃。 4. 狀語關(guān)系 被修飾的名詞實(shí)際上表示動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作的方式、時(shí)間等。這些名詞多是抽象名詞。如： Thats the way to do it. 那樣做才對(duì)。 I have no time to go there. 我沒有時(shí)間去那兒。 二、 不定式與其所修飾的詞構(gòu)成

5、邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而該不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后須加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞短語。 如： I am looking for a room to live in. 我正在找一間屋子住。 I need a piece of paper to write on. 我需要一張寫字用的紙。 There is nothing to worry about. 沒什么可擔(dān)心的。 不定式作定語且所修飾的名詞是time，place或way時(shí)，不定式后的介詞一般要省去。如： He had no money and no place to live.他沒有錢也沒有地方住。 三、 當(dāng)不定式修飾的名詞或代詞為不定式動(dòng)作

6、的承受者時(shí)，不定式主動(dòng)形式與被動(dòng)形式的含義有所不同。試對(duì)比： There is nothing to do. 無事可做。(有無聊感) There is nothing to be done. 不能做什么了。(即束手無策了) There is nothing to see. 沒有東西值得看。 There is nothing to be seen. 什么東西也看不見。Step 3 Lets skim the passage and try to find answers to these questions:1) Who wrote the following letter? 2) What a

7、nimal is uncomfortable to sit on? 3) How long will the author stay in Africa?Step4 Detailed reading for important informationTobys travel planParagraphRouteHow to travelWhat to takeWhy to take themthrough the Sahara Desertby cameldown the River Niletin Kenyain TanzaniaStep 5 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成: shall(will)be +

8、現(xiàn)在分詞功能:表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的或持續(xù)的動(dòng)作 Ill be taking my holidays soon.我不久就要度假了找出課文中含有將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子Step 6 完成課文中相關(guān)練習(xí)沭陽銀河學(xué)校高一英語教學(xué)案（2）Centent：Learn about Reading in M2U21.Ive been quite busy planning my holiday with my older brother. (p22) busy adj. 忙碌，繁忙的，熱鬧 be busy doing .忙于.The boys are busy packing. 當(dāng)be busy 后跟名詞時(shí),常

9、用與多種介詞搭配,如:at ,with ,over,about He is busy at (with ,over,about) his work2.I expect it will be very hot, dry and dusty there. (p22)expect 預(yù)料，預(yù)期 expect (sb) to do sth 希望（某人）去做某事 expect sb for sth為某事而寄希望于某人expect sth of sth期望從某人處得到expect + that 從句，表期望.3. Well try to get as close as possible to the ani

10、mals, even through theyre dangerous, so that I can take some really good photos.(23) 1）get as close as possible to get close to 靠近，接近as close as possible 此句使用的是“as+形容詞或副詞+ as possible”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“盡可能的”該結(jié)構(gòu)也可用”asas sb.can/could”來表達(dá)The sick girl was not hungry , but her mother told her to eat as much as she

11、 could.“asas”結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句，否定句中則用“not soas”The bikes we produced then were not so good as those we produce now.2）even though/if:即使也 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 Even through/if we could afford it, I didnt expect to go abroad for our vacation. 3）so that: in order that, 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞前常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may, might, can, could, will, wou

12、ld和should.We have to finish it as soon as possible so that ( = in order that ) we can start another. so that 還可用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞前一般不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，并常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開。Nothing more was heard from him, so that people thought he was dead.4. Well go white-water rafting.(p22) 我們將進(jìn)行白浪漂流。go +v-ing to travel somewhere to do

13、 (an activity)，表示去做某事或從事某種職業(yè)。如： go walking 去散步go swimming 去游泳go hunting 去打獵go fishing 去釣魚go dancing 去跳舞 go riding 去兜風(fēng)go climbing 去爬山go skating 去溜冰go skiing 去滑雪go boating 去劃船go sight-seeing 去觀光go drinking 去喝酒go eating 去吃飯go begging 去討飯go farming 務(wù)農(nóng) go nursing 當(dāng)保姆/當(dāng)護(hù)士go teaching 當(dāng)教員go soldiering 從軍5.

14、You have to wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket, just in case your raft gets turned upside down.你得身著特制的服裝，戴上頭盔，穿上救生衣，以防橡皮筏傾翻或者沉入水中。in case: 以防， 可能，若You should insure your house in case there is a fire.in case of: 以防， 可能Wed better insure the house in case of firein the case of:就.來說，在.的情

15、況下6. well live with local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cows blood!(p23) 我們要跟當(dāng)?shù)氐拇迕裆钤谝黄?，不管他們吃喝什么我們就吃喝什么，包括牛血！whatever: no matter what無論，不管什么You may take whatever you want. 在whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，動(dòng)詞do是代動(dòng)詞，指代前面的動(dòng)詞：eat ，drink以避免重復(fù) 7. Since well be walking every day

16、for almost two weeks, Illsince adv. 用在完成時(shí)中，I saw him on Wednesday, but we havent met since. prep. 用在完成時(shí)中，自從以來；自從之后: I havent seen her since her marriage.conj.因?yàn)?；既然Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.8.and well be taking a flight to Moroccotake a flight 意思等同于 by air / by plane ta

17、ke 表示“乘坐”后接表示交通工具的內(nèi)容，此時(shí)表示交通工具的名詞前都應(yīng)使用冠詞修飾 如：take a train , take a rented car9.Well be travelling by camel with local guides,camping in tents and sleeping on the ground.這是簡單句，在Well be 后有三個(gè)并列的V-ing短語作謂語，表示主語要做的三件事：travelling，camping， sleeping10.well walk across the land ,following the tracking of wild

18、life such as elephants,lions and giraffes.walk across穿越following the tracking of wildlife 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)分詞短語作伴隨狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞walk，現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)分詞短語作狀語，常表示時(shí)間，原因，結(jié)果，條件，讓步，方式或伴隨情況。11Our guides will have guns with them for defence they can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near. “”破折號(hào)后面的句子起解釋說明作用to scare the

19、 animals away（將動(dòng)物嚇走），是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語if they come too near.是條件狀語從句 scare away也可以說 scare off ，意為“嚇跑”12.Very often past events are referred back toRefer back (to) 意為“重提，回顧”I would like to refer back to the first of my 3 points.Refer的用法作不及物動(dòng)詞（與to連用 ）表示“與有關(guān),關(guān)系到某人,某事What I have to say refers to all of you. 表示

20、”查閱,查詢,參考” Rerer to a dictionary about it.2. 作及物動(dòng)詞:refer sb/sth to sb/sth意為：將某人/某事提交，委托，托付給某人/某事 Refer the child to the young couple意為：指點(diǎn)，指示，叫某人去求助于 We referred him to the head for further instructions13. I look forward to receiving your postcards!拓展pay attention to sth./doing sth集中注意力做某事get down to

21、 sth./doing sth開始做某事14拓展表示一般將來時(shí)句型有：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be about to , will / shalldo,be going to ,be doing ,be to一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來1）下列動(dòng)詞：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。這主要用來表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.2）倒裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，如：Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.3）在動(dòng)詞hope, take care that, make sure that等后。 I hope they have a nice time next week.be about to表即將做某事 e.g The plane is about to take off.但不能與時(shí)間狀語連用