Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Review 課件 高中英語外研版必修三（2022年）

1、Module 2Developing and Developed CountriesReview of Language pointsFind these important phrases in the reading part.1. 同意做 2. 在頂端3. 在底部 4. 確保5. 直到 6. 取得進(jìn)步7. 做出努力1. agree to do 2. at the top of 3. at the bottom of4. make sure5. up to6. make progress (in)7. make efforts1. The index measures a countrys

2、 achievements in three ways: measure vt.e.g. Did you measure the distance between those two hi-tech development zones? 你測量了那兩個(gè)高新技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)之間 的距離了嗎?Our garden measures 5.2 meters by 8 meters.我們的花園寬有5.2米, 長有8米。They took necessary measures to prevent a flood.他們采取了必要的措施以防止洪水。Its hard to measure his ability w

3、hen we havent seen his work.還沒看過他的作品我們很難估量他的力。measure vt. 測量的尺寸, 大小等; 衡量, 估量; vi. (指尺寸、長短、數(shù)量等)量 度為 n. 措施, 方法; 【拓展】 take measures 采取措施 take / have / get the measure of sb. 評(píng)估某人的能力; 量某人的尺寸做衣 服 【練習(xí)】判斷句子中measure的詞性并翻譯。1. What measures shall we take to catch the thief? 2. Did you measure the window befor

4、e buying the curtains? n. 我們采用什么方法抓小偷?vt. 在買窗簾之前你量過窗戶沒?3. The pond measures about 2 meters across. vi. 這個(gè)池塘約兩米寬。in way 在方面；以方式e.g. I may be able to help you in some way. 我也許可以從某個(gè)方面去幫助你。 He talked about it in a similar way. 他對(duì)此事有相似的說法。2. The UK is in the thirteenth position, position n.1) If you chan

5、ge the position of the chairs around the table, there will be more room here. 如果你改變一下桌子周圍的椅子的位置, 這里就會(huì)有更多的空間。2) My knees get stiff when I sit in the same position for a long time. 長時(shí)間保持同一個(gè)姿勢(shì)坐著, 我的膝蓋 變得僵硬了。3) What would you do in my position? 你要是碰到我這樣的狀況會(huì)怎么辦?4) Whats your position on this problem? 你對(duì)這

6、個(gè)問題持什么態(tài)度?5) He has a high position in society. 他社會(huì)地位很高。6) I should like to apply for the position of Sales Director. 我想申請(qǐng)銷售部主任一職?！究偨Y(jié)歸納】position n. 位置, 地點(diǎn); 姿勢(shì), 姿態(tài); 處境, 狀況; 觀點(diǎn), 態(tài)度; 地位, 等級(jí); 職位, 職務(wù)【拓展】in position 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙蟧ut of position 在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙?【即學(xué)即練】 漢譯英。1. 這些書放錯(cuò)位置了, 把它們放回原位。2. 因?yàn)樗徽\實(shí)所以他失去了工作。These boo

7、ks are out of position. Put them back in position.He lost his position because he was not honest.3. 直到我知道了細(xì)節(jié)之后才能給出我 的意見。I cant give my position until I have known the details.3. The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. make progresse.g. Study well a

8、ndmake progressevery day. 好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。make effortmake effort 表示“(作出)努力”, 也可以用make an effort或make efforts。e.g. Please make effort to get there on time. 請(qǐng)努力按時(shí)到達(dá)。4. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.當(dāng)句首狀語為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語時(shí)句子要倒裝。e.g. Round the corner walked a large policeman. Under the table

9、lay a wounded young man.倒裝句常見句型可分為兩種倒裝:一是全部倒裝, 也就是“謂語動(dòng)詞主語”; 第二種是部分倒裝，也就是“助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語謂語動(dòng)詞”。e.g. From this agreement came the Human Development Report. (全部倒裝)拓展地點(diǎn)狀語提前句子用全部倒裝。e.g. East of the school lies a big factory. On the wall are pictures.1) Here comes the bus.2) Out rushed the students as soon as

10、the bell rang.3) In came the teacher with a book in his hand.4) Away he went without saying a word.總結(jié)out / in / up / down / away / here / there等副詞放在句首句子也使用全部倒裝。注意當(dāng)主語為代詞時(shí)，不倒裝。e.g. In she came.5. Make sure they have safe drinking water.make sure that / of: 弄明白, 保證做到I only came to make sure that everyt

11、hing was all right.Have you made sure of the time?e.g. 我只是來弄清楚是否一切都沒問題。你弄清楚時(shí)間了嗎?6. These are among the five richest countries in the world, so it is right that they should do so. it is right that they should do so是it作形式主語, 真正主語為后面的that從句。當(dāng)it作形式主語, 表語為表示要求、建議、意圖、決定、推薦等意義的形容詞時(shí), that從句里常用“should + 動(dòng)詞原形

12、”, e.g. Its necessary that I should return it this morning. 我必須在今早把它還回去。should可以省略。類似用法作表語的形容詞有important, necessary, impossible等。根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語意思, 寫出下列單詞的正確形式。1. Dogs can hear much better than _ (人).2. Do you know the price _ (指數(shù)) in the city is increasing?3. Ill just run through this list of

13、_ (數(shù)字) this afternoon? humansindexfiguresExercises4. Can you show me the p_ of the school on this map?position5. I finally achieved my g_ of visiting all the capital cities of Europe.goalII. 用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great _ (achieve).2. _ (interest), he was

14、 only seven when he composed the music.3. The _ (develop) of agriculture and industry needs careful planning.achievementInterestingly development4. Its very important to teach children about road _ (safe).5. The three countries reached an _ (agree) to stop the war.safetyagreementIII. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

15、。 make sure at the top of up to make efforts make progress1. Jane is still sick in hospital, but she is _.2. You can have a better view of the small village _ the hill.making progressat the top of3. Her story has proved that we can succeed so long as we _.4. To _ that he was at home, I called him up

16、 in advance.5. The newly-built hall in this school can hold _ 500 students.make effortsmake sureup tomake sure up to make efforts IV. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的漢語提示完成下列 句子。 1. Do you know why the government _ (鼓勵(lì)人們騎自行車)? 2. A lot of high-rise buildings have been built _ (在最近十年里).encourage people to ride bicyclesin th

17、e past ten years3. Our English teacher, Miss Li, came in _ (胳膊下夾著一本詞典).4. The government has promised to _ (采取措施) to help the unemployed.5. In the eastern part of China _ _ (坐落著青島市), a major shipping centre.take measures lies the city of Qingdaowith a dictionary under her arm6. The medical group con

18、tinues to _ (取得進(jìn)展) in the fight against cancer.7. Although we have _ _ (取得一些成績), we still have a long way to go.8. When leaving the office, _ (確保) the door is locked.make progress gained / made some achievementsmake sure9. _ (在過去幾 年中), over 1,500 houses have been built in this village. 10. On the gr

19、ound _ (躺著一只狗), sleeping, while many children were under a tree, playing.11. Please _ (列一張清單) of all things you want to buy for the picnic.In the past / last few yearslay / was lying a dogmake a listReview of GrammarLink words連詞：but, however, although, whilebut:連接兩個(gè)并列分句Honey is sweet, but the bee st

20、ings.I ought to have helped her, but I ever could.2. 連接兩個(gè)并列成分They see the trees but not the forest.He no longer felt disappointed, but happy and hopeful.后接狀語He tried to save it, but in vain.He glanced about, but seeing only the empty room.however1. 多插在句子中間1) His first response was to say no. Later,

21、however, he changed his mind.2) Sales are poor this month. There may, however, be an increase before Christmas.2.有時(shí)也放在句首或句尾Ill offer it to Tom. However, he may not want it.You know all this as well as I do, however.although常用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 與though同義Although it was barely four oclock, the lights were alr

22、eady on.He said they were married, although Im sure they arent.Hes very lovable although not at all tidy.While常用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示對(duì)比、讓步、時(shí)間等。Some countries are rich, while others are extremely poor. I do every single bit of housework while he just does the dishes now and again. While I accept that hes not pe

23、rfect in many respects, I do actually quite like the man.Strike while the iron is hot.I thought I heard him come in while we were having dinner.(but)(although)(during)1. John saves his money,_ George spends all he gets. A. whether B. as C. though D. while2. Id love to come _ I cant make it till 8 oc

24、lock. A. so B. but C. however D. while 單項(xiàng)填空3. _ Im writing this, you can be doing something else. A. Before B. After C. Until D. While4. _times were changed, Bursley was still Bursley. A. Whether B. Though C. Whenever D. however5. The south of the country grows richer, _the north grows poorer. A. wh

25、ileB. neither C. if D. although6. _he is very old, he is healthy.A. As B. HoweverC. ThoughD. Whereas7. Britain is not mountainous, _Italy is. A. however B. whileC. althoughD. unless8. He was feeling bad. He went to work,_, and tries to concentrate.A. however B. soC. although D. while9. He promised to help me. _,he is bu