新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

1、新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)2.see sb doing sth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事Until whats the matter?短語(yǔ)歸納l.too much 太多3.get an X-ray 做個(gè)X光檢查5，put some medicine on在h敷藥7.take breaks /take a break 休息9.get off 下車(chē)11.wait for 等待thanks to多虧于；由于15,think about 考慮ly.get into the trouble 遇到麻煩19.fall down 摔倒2i.get hit/sunburned 摔傷/燒傷23.be used

2、 to 習(xí)慣于.25，lose ones life 失去生命27，run out of 用完29，get out of從出來(lái)31.be in control of 掌管；管理用法歸納l.need to do sth.需要去做某事2.lie down 躺下4.take ones temperature 量體溫6.have a fever 發(fā)燒8 .without thinking twice 沒(méi) 多 想io.take sb to the hospital 送某人去醫(yī)院I2.to one?s surprise 使驚訝的I4.in time及時(shí)i6.have a heart problem 患有心臟

3、病i8.do the right thing做正確的事情事情2O.puton sth才巴放在某4勿上22.be interested in 對(duì)感興趣24.take risks/take a risk 力匕戰(zhàn)26.because of 因?yàn)?8.cut off 切除30.make a decision/decisions 估攵決定32.give up 放棄.ask sb sth詢(xún)問(wèn)某人某事4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事.agree to do sth想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事.want to do sth想要做某事 8.tell

4、 sb to do sth告訴某人做某事.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困難 lo.use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事n.be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 I2.seem to do sth 好像做某事.keep on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事I4.mind doing sth介意做某事語(yǔ)法點(diǎn).詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的健康問(wèn)題及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法表示勸告與建議，也表義務(wù)與責(zé)任第一人稱(chēng)問(wèn)句中，征詢(xún)建議要記清.不定代詞的用法相關(guān)閱讀方法推理判斷閱讀法精細(xì)解讀1. Whats

5、 the matter (with you)?怎么了？出什么事了？Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2.1 had a cold.我感冒 了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 頭疼.身體部位+ache (疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headac

6、he tooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache 后背痛, much too+ 13., 意 為, too much+意為 o. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough 足夠好，enough money=money money6.lie down躺下，lie躺，躺著，過(guò)去式lay； lie說(shuō)謊，過(guò)去式liedmaybe “或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.maybe,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angr

7、y.sound like+名詞代詞不口從句：It sounds like you dont know the truth.It sounds like agood idea.sound+形容詞，“聽(tīng)起來(lái)，好像，The music sounds nice.need需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need+名詞，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主語(yǔ)通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：You need to listen carefully during class, need doing sth.主語(yǔ)通常是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Your dirty clothes need washing.get off

8、 (the bus)下(公交車(chē))get on 上車(chē)agree同意，贊同；同意做某事,同意某人的看法、觀點(diǎn) Otrouble 問(wèn)題，麻煩 ；be in trouble, maketrouble , have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doingsth oright away=right now=at once, 意為。14【復(fù)習(xí)】advice 不可數(shù)名詞勸告，建議，向征求意見(jiàn), give sb. advice on sth.就某事給某人建議； advise 動(dòng)詞advise sb. to do sth.advise sb. d

9、oing sth.復(fù)習(xí)exercise 動(dòng)詞意為, 可數(shù)時(shí)意為, 不可 數(shù)時(shí)意為 Ohurt 及物動(dòng)詞，使疼痛，受傷，He hurt his leg while exercising.不及物動(dòng)詞，(部位)疼。 His leg hurt badly.clean 動(dòng)詞 , clean the classroom, 形容詞】, cleaner意為。18. hit (用手或器具)打；擊打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/nose/back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背，on用在所打較硬的部位；hit sb.in the face/eye

10、/stomach打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。be used to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)了做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “變得習(xí)慣，逐漸適應(yīng)”強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程、動(dòng)作：Its difficult for one toget used to another countrys habit.【復(fù)習(xí)】free 形容詞空閑的 free t

11、ime；免費(fèi)的 the drink is for free；自由的 I want to become a free bird, free【動(dòng)詞】使解脫,得到自由He could not free his arm.run out 用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. tun out.某物用盡了。人 sb. run out of 物 sth.人用盡了 某物。He run out of all his money lastnight.ri

12、sk (sb.) to do sth.冒險(xiǎn)去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒險(xiǎn)the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要(性)， important adj重要的，unimportant adj.decision【名詞】 決定； 抉擇； make a decision make a decision to dosth =obe in the control of 掌管, 管理 Th

13、e headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control無(wú)法控制，無(wú)法管理be under control被控制住，在控制之中【復(fù)習(xí)】mind 意為, mind doing sth., Would you mind my opening the window?give up (doing) sth.放棄 (估攵) 某事，give up (playing) computer games ； give up 后可接名詞、 代詞4口動(dòng)詞 ing 形式， 也可 不接，如 Never give up easily.二、重要短語(yǔ)

14、have a coldhave a stomachachesee sb. do sth.shout for helpexpect (sb.) to do sth.to ones surprisethanks to.think about.be interested in sth.lose ones lifesave ones lifetake a risk=take riskscut offkeep on doing sth.三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法【反身代詞】英語(yǔ)中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱(chēng)、性 別、數(shù)上保持一致。人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)myselfyoursel

15、fhimself herself itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法】.可用作賓語(yǔ)，指的是賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。如: Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look afterourselves very well.可用作表語(yǔ)，指的是表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。如： She isnt quite herself today.可用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writerhim

16、self last week.用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 月芟4頁(yè)自 己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自 學(xué)enjoy oneself玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快help oneself to sth請(qǐng)自用（隨便吃/喝些）.hurt oneself摔傷自己say to oneself自 言自語(yǔ)leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下buy oneself sth.給自己買(mǎi)東西introduce oneself 介紹自己【提醒】.反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)，但

17、可以做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成 作業(yè)。（誤）Myself can finish my homework. （正） I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西二因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人 自己的（東西）”時(shí)，須要用ones own.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫(huà)畫(huà)。（誤）Im drawing with myself crayons. （正）Im drawing with my own crayons.【練習(xí)】My classmate, Li M

18、ing, made a card for just now.Bad luck! I cut with a knife yesterday.They tell us they can look after very well.My cat can find food by.Help to some beef, boys.Jenny enjoyed in the park yesterday afternoon.We can finish our homework by.The blind girl lost in the beautiful music.Xiao Hui, can you int

19、roduce to us ?Bill wants to teachFrench from now on.Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks短語(yǔ)歸納i.clean up清掃干凈 2.cheer up （使）變得更高興；振奮起來(lái)3.give out 分發(fā)4. used to曾經(jīng);過(guò)去5.give away贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)6.set up建立；設(shè)立7, make a difference7, make a difference8 e up with 想出9.put off 推遲9.put off 推遲io.put up張貝占n.call up打 給n.call

20、up打 給.help out幫助.擺脫困難.care for照顧；照看.give up 放棄15-try out for 參加選拔i6 e true 實(shí)現(xiàn)ly.run out of 用 光i8.take after與.相像19fx up修理20.be similiar to 與相似用法歸納i.need to do sth需要做某事2.make plan to do sth制定計(jì)劃做某事.ask sb (not) to do sth要求某人(不要)做某事.used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事 5.give up +時(shí)間+to do sth放棄時(shí)間做某事6.get a feeling of.

21、有感覺(jué)y.decide to do sth決定做某事8.help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 9.make a difference to 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響io.make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是可能的單元課文出現(xiàn)的好句子. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.我們要相處一個(gè)計(jì)劃來(lái)告訴人們關(guān)于這個(gè)城市公園清潔日的事。.We cant put off making a plan.我們不能推遲制定計(jì)戈U 了.We coul

22、d put up signs.我們可以張貼標(biāo)志牌。拓展鏈接動(dòng)詞+副詞短語(yǔ)cheer up使高興起來(lái) clean up清掃干凈 put up張貼 mix up修理give away貝曾送 give out 分發(fā) give up 放棄 use up用光 get up 起床hand in上交put off推遲pick up撿起think over仔細(xì)思考turn down關(guān)小音量set up 建立set off出發(fā)lookout小心動(dòng)詞+介詞短語(yǔ)look after照顧 belong to屬于take after與相像hear from 收至I來(lái)信hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) pay for 支付 wait

23、 for 等待動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞短語(yǔ)get out of 防止 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上趕上 look forward to 期待盼望go on with 繼續(xù)動(dòng)詞+名詞短語(yǔ)have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) have a try 試一下take place 發(fā)生 tell a lie 撒謊 make a decision 做決定動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 與交朋友 have a word with 與交談have a drin

24、k of 喝一點(diǎn) pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑Be+形容詞+介詞 短語(yǔ)be late for 遲到 be angry with 生氣 be fond of 喜歡 be good at 才亶長(zhǎng)be good for 對(duì)有好處 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 與相似be strict with對(duì)嚴(yán)格要求 be pound of驕傲 自豪語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞不定式歸納只跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞決心學(xué)會(huì)有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope) 同意計(jì)劃莫假裝(agree,plan,pretend) 忘記拒絕會(huì)失望(forget,r

25、efuse,fail) 準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來(lái)幫助(prepare,try,manage,help) 提供請(qǐng)求負(fù)擔(dān)起(offer,beg,afford) 記得阻止理應(yīng)當(dāng)(remember stop,be supposed)相關(guān)閱讀方法 詞義猜想閱讀法習(xí)題鏈接i.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him.The boys volunteer three hours up the pa

26、rk near their school.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning.The woman in red a teacher. She works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is.The old man lives ,but he doesnt feel .A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely.Tina, I have som

27、ething important you.A.telling B. tells C.tell D.to tell.The old man all his money to a charity.A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away7，We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excitedUnits Could you please clean your room?短語(yǔ)歸納l.

28、do the dishes 洗餐具3.go out夕卜出5，help out幫助做完某事y.throw down 扔下9.in surprise 驚訝地2.take out the trash 倒垃圾4，stay out呆在外面；不在家6.at least 至少8.all the time 一直； 反復(fù)io.as soon as 一就n.spendon在花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、精力）12. in order to 為了 4.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物I4.depend on 依賴(lài)；信賴(lài) 15.100k after 照顧；照看i6.keep it clean and tidy

29、 保持干凈整潔 I7.get into 進(jìn)入18.take care of 照護(hù)頁(yè) i9.as a result 結(jié)果 用法歸納l.finish doing sth 做完某事2.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事3.try （not） to do sth盡力（不）做某事 4.let sb do sth讓某人做某事5.spend（in） doing sth 花費(fèi)做某事6.mind doing sth介意做某事y.learn to do sth學(xué)習(xí)做某事8.1earn how to do sth學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做某事9.The+比擬級(jí)，the+比擬級(jí) 越就越語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法表示請(qǐng)求與準(zhǔn)許，could委婉有禮貌；表示能力會(huì)不會(huì)，could只把過(guò)去表表示懷疑不相信，could緩和情緒弱推測(cè)可能用could,虛擬語(yǔ)氣也常用相關(guān)閱讀方法細(xì)節(jié)閱讀法Unit 4 why dont you talk to your parents?短語(yǔ)歸納l.too much太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）3.too many太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）5.call sb up給某人打 7.look through