專升本英語10個(gè)精華句型總結(jié)

1、專升本公共英語句型總結(jié)句型1would rather that somebody 寧愿；更愿意”（表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿﹚ou Id rather that somebody had done”寧愿;更愿意”（表示過去的愿望）例句I d rather you posted the I etter r i ght now. 我想 讓你現(xiàn)在去寄信。I d rather you were not a ce I ebrated actor. I n that case, we could spend more timetogether.我到情愿你不是個(gè)知名演員，這樣我們可以有更 多的時(shí)間在一起。I d

2、 rather that I hadnt seen her yesterday. 我 情愿昨天沒有看到她。句型2as i f/though+主語+d i d/had done好像 （表示現(xiàn) 在或?qū)淼那闆r用過去時(shí)；表示過去的情況用過去完成 時(shí)）參考句型4例句Our head teacher treats us as i f we were her own ch i Idren, so a I I the students i n our c I ass th i nk highly of her.Alan taIked about Rome as if he had been there. A

3、lan 談起羅馬來就好像他去過那里似的。句型3,wish +賓語從句、表示不大 可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望表示現(xiàn)在的愿望：主語+過去時(shí)；表示過去的愿望：主語+had done;表示將來的愿望：主語+wou I d/cou I d do例句How I wish we students had more free time to re I ax ourseIves!我們學(xué)生多么希望有更多的自由時(shí)間放松自己!I failed i n the maths exam. How I wi sh I hadnt wasted so much t ime playing!What a pity you cant go t

4、o the party. How I wi sh I couId dance with you at the party!句型4Its h i gh/about t i me that somebody d i d （shou I d do） （should通常不省略）早就該例句Its time that you went to schooI. = Its time that you should go to schooI.Its h i gh t ime that we did someth i ng to i mprove our envi ronment.該是我們?yōu)榄h(huán)保做些事情了。I t

5、h i nk its h i gh t ime that she made up her mi nd. 我想她該拿定主意了。句型5情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式完成結(jié)構(gòu)的用法could have done ”本來可以”（表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能）omight have done ”本來可能；本來應(yīng)該或可以做某 事”（實(shí)際沒有發(fā)生；含有輕微的責(zé)備語氣。shou I d/ought to have done 本來該做某事（而實(shí)際 未做）shou I d not/ought not to have done ”本來不該做”（實(shí) 際卻做過了，含有責(zé)備語氣）neednt have done 本來不必做”（但是已經(jīng)做

6、過了）would rather have done 當(dāng)時(shí)寧愿做了某事（實(shí)際沒 有做過）；否認(rèn)式would rather not have done表達(dá)相反意 思，兩者都有表示“后悔”之意。句型6as, though, although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。注意al though位于句首;though位于句首或句中；as 位于句中二though。它的詞序是把句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng) 詞或名詞放在連詞前。參考倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)請(qǐng)注意以下句式的變 化：例句Al though/Though I m young, I a I ready know what career I want to foI Iow.T Y

7、oung as/though I am, I a I ready know what career I want to fo I I ow.我雖然年輕，但我已經(jīng)明白我應(yīng)該追隨什么樣的事業(yè)。AIthough/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with hi s idea.-Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea.雖然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的觀點(diǎn)。AIthough/Though he is a child, he knows a Iot of Ch i ne

8、se characters.TChi Id （省略冠詞）as/though he i s, he knows a Iot of Chinese characters.他雖然還是個(gè)孩子，卻認(rèn)識(shí)了許 多漢字。AI though he tr i ed, he cou Idnt so I ve the prob I em.TTry as he might, he couldnt so I ve the prob I em. 盡管他努力了，但是他沒有解決問題。AI though it i s ra i n i ng, Im going out for a wa I k.TRaining as it i

9、s, Im going out for a walk. 天 雖然在下雨，我還是要出去散步。Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident.這次意外雖然顯得不可思議，卻沒有人受傷。Much as I wouId like to he Ip, I have a lot to do.雖然我很想幫助你，但是我有很多事要做。Object as you may, I wi I I go.縱使你反對(duì)，我 也要去。句型7before特殊用法(1)”沒來得及就例句The roof feI I before he had t ime to da

10、sh i nto the room to save h i s baby.他還沒有來得及沖進(jìn)房間救孩子，房頂就塌了。He ran off before I couId stop him,我還沒有來得 及阻止，他已經(jīng)跑了。To my great d i sappoi ntment, my favor i te s i nger left the concert before I could have a word with her.讓我非常失望的是，我還沒有來得及和我最喜歡的歌手 打招呼，她就已經(jīng)離開了。句型8before特殊用法(2) ”過了多久才“或“動(dòng)作進(jìn)行到什么程度才”例句They wa

11、Iked about f ifty mi les to the west before they saw a vi I I age.他們西行50英里才看到一個(gè)村莊。The workers worked day and n i ght about three days before everyth i ng returned to norma I.工人們連續(xù)工作3天才使一切恢復(fù)正常。He almost knocked me down before he knew it.他幾乎撞到我了才意識(shí)到。We had wa I ked a Iong way before we found some wate

12、r.我們走了很長的路才找到一點(diǎn)水。Five years went by before I knew it, 不知不覺, 五年過去了。句型9It was +時(shí)間段+before.過了多久才(怎么樣)It was not Iong before.”不久，就11 wi I I （not） be +時(shí)間段+before.”要過多久（不 久）才（before從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般時(shí)態(tài)）例句It was not Iong before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意識(shí)到他處境的危險(xiǎn)。It was five days before he came back.五天后他才 回來。11 wi I I be ha If a year before you graduate from the schoo I.再過半年你才能畢業(yè)。It wi I I not be Iong before they understand each other.他們大概不久就會(huì)互相了解。句型10i n case of （+n.） ”以防;萬一;in case that”以防，萬 ”（謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或should+動(dòng)詞原形）例句In case of fire, what shouId we do?PI ease remind