虛擬語氣在寫作中的應(yīng)用 課件-高考英語復(fù)習(xí)

1、虛擬語氣在寫作中的運用用途虛擬語氣主要用來表示假設(shè)，所陳述的是一個條件，不一定是事實，也有可能與事實完全相反。虛擬語氣通過謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示，常用來表達(dá)驚異、惋惜、遺憾、理應(yīng)如此等含義，在寫作中可以用來表達(dá)比較強烈的感情。（一）沒.的話，某人就.Without. ,sb. would./ But for. , sb. would.功能：Without、But for后接名詞或名詞短語，用來表示委婉的虛擬語氣。e.g.:1 Without your advice, I wouldnt have succeeded.2 But for your instruction, I would no

2、t have made such great progress.句子練習(xí)：1.如果沒有挫折，我們的人生就不會充滿精彩的故事。Without setbacks, our life would not be filled with wonderful stories.2.要不是這次經(jīng)歷，我就不會意識到我應(yīng)該花更多的時間和家人在一起。But for this experience, I wouldnt have realized that I should spend more time with my family.3.要是沒有Eric當(dāng)時的鼓勵，我可能接下來的一天都仍然沉浸在悲傷的情緒里。Wit

3、hout Erics encouragement, I would have been immersed in sorrow for the rest of the day.4.如果沒有這些錢，這個人可能會一 整晚挨餓，失去對生活的希望。Without this money, the man might have starved the whole night and lost hope for life.（二）希望.：wishing (that) .功能：wish表實現(xiàn)不了的愿望，此處將其用作非謂語動詞，表示主語的一種愿望。e.g.:1 He sat there, wishing he ha

4、d stayed at home then.2 He turned over the photo album, wishing that he had joined the party last night.句子練習(xí)：1.Steven 尷尬地低下頭，真希望剛才沒有口誤。Steven lowered his head with embarrassment, wishing he hadnt made that slip of tongue.2.伙伴們都在到處跑著，玩得很開心，可Susan卻獨自坐在草坪上，希望自己此刻在家里。Her companions were running about en

5、joying themselves, but Susan sat alone on the grass, wishing she were at home this moment.（三）但愿、只要、如果.就好了：If only.功能：If only后接從句，表示不可能的一種虛擬。e.g.:1 If only I were as clever as you.2 If only I would get the scholarship.句子練習(xí)：“要是我當(dāng)初聽取了媽媽的建議該多好!”小女孩低聲對自己說?！癐f only I had listened to my mothers advice! the

6、 little girl whispered to herself.（四）如果再有一次機會，我.：Given one more chance, I would. 為了表達(dá)這種渴望再來一次的情緒，該句使用了虛擬語氣Given one more chance,I would.e.g.:1 Given one more chance, I wouldnt let my parents down.2 Given one more chance, I would definitely make it better.句子練習(xí)：1.再給我一次機會的話， 我不會再以外貌來判斷一個人。Given one more chance, I wouldnt have judged a person by his appearance.2.如果