仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱

1、期末總復(fù)習(xí)教案教學(xué)內(nèi)容一、重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)及其用法Unit5Youlookexcitedangrydisappointedupsetfrightened.你看起來(lái)興奮/生氣/失望/煩躁/驚恐。感官系動(dòng)詞：look看起來(lái)smell聞起來(lái)taste嘗起來(lái)sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)feel摸/感覺(jué)起來(lái)系表結(jié)構(gòu)：系動(dòng)詞+形容詞gomadgetwetgetangryturngreenfallasleepfeelalittlemore（confidentcomfortable）belost=getlostgotothemovies=gotothecinema=watchseeafilm看電影oneof+可數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式I

2、tsoneofmyfavoritemovies.preparefor為做準(zhǔn)備6.saythankstosb.向某人致謝bepopularwith受歡迎8.bekindcrueltosb.對(duì)某人友好I殘忍aticketto的入場(chǎng)券lO.setthetable擺放餐具seem+adj.n.todosth.ItsseemsthatWearemovedbythemovingstory.前者修飾人，后者修飾物beproudofbepleasedwithbeworriedaboutbeexcitedaboutatsth.besorryforbeinterestedinsth.begratefultosb.

3、bestrictwithsb.bestrictaboutinsth.beangrywithatsb.beangryataboutsth.benervousaboutbetiredofsth.=beboredwithsth.besurprisedatsth.besurprisedtodosth.beafraidof（doing）sthcan（not）=be（not）abletowillbeableto（其將來(lái)時(shí)）haveatemperaturefever發(fā)燒16.ringsb.up=callsb.給某人打電話carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顧18onthewayto在去

4、的路上feellonelylivealone前者形容詞修飾系動(dòng)詞，后者副詞修飾動(dòng)詞becauseof+n代詞名詞短語(yǔ)because+句子20.on+具體描述的時(shí)間段22.intheend=atlast=finally最后24.befullof=befilledwith充滿(mǎn)了,21.fallinto掉入falldown倒塌eintobeing形成、成立于（一般為過(guò)去式came）被填滿(mǎn)了25.makepeacewith與某人和解1.dowellbadlyin在做得好I不好2.haveatalkwithsb.與某人交談atonesage在某個(gè)年紀(jì)4.makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友t

5、elljokes講笑話5.failtheexam=notpasstheexam考試不及格somesuggestions=somepiecesofadvice一些建議（前者可數(shù)，后者不可數(shù)）happentosb.sth.（事情）發(fā)生在身上happentodosth.碰巧takepartinactivities8.withthehelpofsb9.claponeshands鼓掌makefaces做鬼臉11.allthetime一直12.takeawlk=goforawalk散步calmdown2.attheendofthemonths在月末3.smileatlife笑對(duì)人生learnbyonese

6、lf=teachoneself自學(xué)learnsth.fromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)getalong（well）withsb.與某人相處（融洽）6.putonaplay上演劇目inabadgoodmoodingoodbadhealthingoodbadhighlowspiritsmake+賓語(yǔ)+doadjnmakeherlaughexcitedmonitorletsb.dosth.gettogetherwithsb.與某人團(tuán)聚10.getbaketosth.回到某事上bringbakeasenseofhappiness找回快樂(lè)的感覺(jué)Unit6topic1goonathree-dayvisitaone-m

7、eter-tallboy2.findout查明makeadecision=decidetodosth.做決定4.hardsoftsleeper硬軟臥atthepriceof60yuan6.inbadgoodcondition條件糟糕I好arriveat+小地方in+大地方=reachto=getto8.totalcost總花費(fèi)9.bookaroom=makearoomreservation預(yù)定一個(gè)房間10telllasksb.（not）todosth.aroomwithoutabathroomorairconditioning12.astandardroomforonepersonworkou

8、tthecostofthetrip計(jì)算workouttheproblem解決eupwithanidea提出15eachM2（riverstreet）everyM3either（兩者之一）both=2allM3（肯定）noneM3（否定）bedrawn被抽到landsafely18.haveagoodrest好好休息19.intheopenair在戶(hù)夕卜anexcitingexperiencehavenoexperience（前者經(jīng)歷、可數(shù)，后者經(jīng)驗(yàn)、不可數(shù)）placesofinterest名勝古跡22.localpeoplestrangerTopic2bebusy（in）doingsth忙于做

9、某事2.onvacation在度假3.helpsb.（to）dosth.makeaplanplantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事ealongwithsb跟隨某人atthefoottopof在的腳下|頂上7.spreadoveranareaof40km2atthebeginningof在的開(kāi)始9.bytheway順便問(wèn)一下10.takeout拿出來(lái)onbothsidesofoneacheithersideof12.tellgoodfrombad辨別好壞13.inonto的區(qū)別14.pull-push拉-推15.stepon16.inalldirections四面八方17.lookforspaceto

10、parkbikes18.walkthroughthepassage19.takephotos扌白照片20.pushoneswayout擠開(kāi)、推進(jìn)（道路）21.outofsight看不見(jiàn)22.getonoff上|下車(chē)canthelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事24.shoutatsb.todosth.havefundoingsth高興地做某事26.realizeonesdream=cometrue27.everywhere=hereandthere28.especially29.makesure確保Topic3atrafficaccident交通事故2.Manypassengerswerehu

11、rt.bebadlyhurt=hurtbadlybecrazyaboutsth.熱衷于becrazyaboutsb.迷戀、愛(ài)上.4.causeairpollution造成空氣污染getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事6.inpublic在公共場(chǎng)合7.die（動(dòng)）dead（形）death（名）8.slowdown減速9.theoppositedirection相反的方向10avoiddoingsth.避免做某事runinto撞到12.rushto沖向13.careful-careless細(xì)心-粗心carefully-carelesslygetafi

12、ne罰款15.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中16.insteadofdoingsth而不是17.warnsb.（not）todosth.警告、提醒某人（不）做某warnLroublecausetroubleImsorrytotroubleyou.不好意思打擾你了。19leadtoled（過(guò)去式）20.rideinto躋身于21.inoneslife在某人一生中22goondoingsthgoonwithsth.繼續(xù)（做）某事23.thefinalresult最終結(jié)果24.fromto=fromtill從到25.beatsbatsth在某方面打敗某人26

13、.beattherecord打破記錄setanewrecord設(shè)立一個(gè)新紀(jì)錄27.onceagain再一次28.dealwiththeproblems處理這些問(wèn)題29.21timedstages21個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)階段Unit7topic11.knowabout了解，知道情況2.knowhearof知道聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)3.beborn出生于haveholdorganiseafoodfestival5.raisemoney籌錢(qián)6.ontheInternetwhenandwhere8.cheersb.up使振作（高興）起來(lái)9.westernculture西方文化10.keepgetintouchwith與某人保持I取

14、得聯(lián)系11.friedricenoodles炒飯、炒面getsth.aboutsb獲得關(guān)于某人的信息13wouldliketodo=dliketodo=wanttodoturnto=asksb.forhelp向某人求助taketurnstodosth輪流做某事thinkabout思考，考慮thinkover考慮imagine（sb.）doingsth.Sb.imagine（that）+句子haveasweettooth=enjoyeatingsweetfood喜歡吃甜食whasworse更糟糕的是whatsmore更有甚者h(yuǎn)owever然而形、副+enoughEg:goodwellenough

15、enough+名詞Eg:enoughtimefoodIndia-IndianItaly-ItalianGreece-GreekAmerica-AmericanRussia-RussianJapan-JapaneseBritain-BritishCanada-CanadianAsia-AsianEurope-EuropeanAfrica-AfricaAstralia-AustralianChina-Chinese（前者名詞即國(guó)名或州名，后者形容詞）decide（not）todosth.decideonsth.22.overonthephone=byphonesendout發(fā)送sendforsb.

16、請(qǐng)某人來(lái)sendoff送行sendsth.tosb.發(fā)送某物給某人aninternationalfoodfestival25.makeaninvitationtosb.=invitesb.atschoolat11:00am.onSunday27.Westudents28.workatsth.致力于、努力做29inorder（not）todosth.inorderthat=sothat為了30.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事win（動(dòng)）won（過(guò)去式）winner（名）winamatch贏得比賽beatateam打敗一個(gè)隊(duì)afewschoolsuppliessupplysth.tosb.

17、提供某物給某人supplysb.withsth.提供某人某物success（名）successful（形）successfully（副）succeed（動(dòng)）succeedindoingsth.Topic21.trytodosth.盡力做某事trydoingsth試試做某事2.cook（煮或廚師）cooker（廚具）boiledwater開(kāi)水（完成、被動(dòng)）boilingwater正在沸騰的水（進(jìn)行、主動(dòng)）cutsth.finely細(xì)細(xì)地切frylightlycutsth.up將某物切碎cutintopieces切片addto添加在上addto將加在addup加起來(lái)addupto總計(jì)為inanot

18、herpot任何一個(gè)7.atonce=immediately立即8.advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)（可數(shù)）firstsecondnextthenafterthatfinally首先、其次、再次、然后、之后、最后howtodoit=whattodo11.mind（ones）doing介意（某人）做某事well-better-best（副）good-better-best（形）hard-harder-hardest（形I副）Helpyourselftosth,單人Helpyourselvestosth,多人forthefirsttime第一次15.tablemanners餐桌禮儀afriendlymann

19、er友好的態(tài)度hadbetter（not）dosth=dbetternotdosth.17.atthetable就餐18.beginstartwith以開(kāi)始endwith以結(jié)束19.inyourrighthand20.eatsth.up吃完ate（過(guò)去式）21.speakloudlyquietlydrinktosb.sth.為祝酒Letsdrinktoherhealth.23.eatsoup喝湯24.takeasipofsth.喝一小口25pointatsbwithsth.用某物指著某人remembertodosth.記得要做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事finishdoi

20、ngsth.完成做某事28.aroundalloveracrossthroughouttheworld全世界29.differenteatinghabits不同的飲食習(xí)慣30.befarawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離31.bedifferentfrom=notthesameas不同于32.pickup撿起、接某人maincourse主菜twocourses兩道菜I兩個(gè)課程inthesouthernpartofChinainthesouthofChinaeasternsouthernwesternnortherncentral東南西北中（形）Topic3ladiesandgentlemen2.onsale

21、減價(jià)出售forsale待售3.kind-heartedhard-workingsatisfysb.使某人滿(mǎn)意besatisfiedlpleasedwith對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)意asatisfyingresult一個(gè)令人沒(méi)滿(mǎn)意的結(jié)果6.infact事實(shí)上inshort簡(jiǎn)言之Letswishthemsuccess!wishsb.sth.wish（sb）todosth.orderameal訂餐ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事e-mailsth.tosb.（動(dòng)）sendane-mailtosb.（名）bye-mail（名）atNo.62onBeisihuanRoad11.haveabalancedd

22、iet有個(gè)均衡的飲食Theresultswereworththeeffort.bewellworth（doing）sth.非常值得（做）某事eatneatlycookproperlyeatregularlyItssaidthatSomeonesaysthatnotonlybutalso=bothand不但而且neithernor既不也不Therebe句型eitheror或者或者就近一致原則（bothand除外）Unit8topic1sothat+句子tootodosth.notenoughtodosth.so+adj.+a（n）+n.+that=such+a（n）+adj.+n.+thatso

23、thatthecottonpantswithtwobigpockets4.nearly=almost幾乎bemadeoffromin（of為看得見(jiàn)的材料，from為看不見(jiàn)的，in為物品制造地）naturalmaterials:silkleathercottonwool（woolen）前三者名詞形容詞同形affordsth.todosth.soexpensivethatcantafford8人+payf0r人+spendonsth.in（doing）sth.物+costIt+takesonbirthdaysatChrismasinwinteratnooninthedaytimeintheoldd

24、aysonspecialdaysrathersimilar相當(dāng)?shù)叵嗨?1.dressoneselfsb.insth.12.notonlyAbutalsoB=BaswellasA除之外（也）13.catchoneseye惹人注目aswell=too也，置句末，否定用either15.sportswear不可數(shù)名詞。16.protectsb.sth.fromsth.保護(hù)不受的傷害17.inauniformmorethan不僅僅，比更多19doexercise（不可數(shù)）doeyeexercises（可數(shù)）20.asthesayinggoes俗話說(shuō)21.scarfscarves圍巾及其復(fù)數(shù)Topic2

25、1.makesth.forsb.=makesbsth給某人做某物2.lookadj.onsb.穿在某人身上看起來(lái)3.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事4.atwork在工作時(shí)5.plainclothes便服6.makeasurveyaboutsth.做關(guān)于的調(diào)查7.carryoutspecialtasks執(zhí)行特殊任務(wù)&keepstopsb.fromdoingsth.stoptodosth.停下去做某事stopdoingsth停下手中的事9.putontakeoff穿上I脫下10.oneveryoccasion在每個(gè)場(chǎng)合11.inourlives12.Its+adj+that=Its

26、+adj+（forsb.）todosth.13.tryon試穿14.accordingto根據(jù)15.advisesbtodosth.=givesbsomeadviceonsth.16.somesomeandothers一些一些另一些17.hide-hidbesuitableforsb.sth.適用于besuitabletodosth.適宜、得體做lookslimmer20.dresscorrectly21.attheaitport22.fallingceilingsTopic3Thereisgoingtobe=Therewillbeinthemiddlecenterof在中間intheworl

27、dof在的領(lǐng)域another3models=3moreothermodelsmodeltheclothes展示服裝atraditionaldress一條傳統(tǒng)的裙子55minorities7.standfor代表asforsb.sth.至于某人|某物getonesname得名于11.designas把設(shè)計(jì)成12.eitherof*兩者中的任何一個(gè)，謂語(yǔ)為單數(shù)13.inthe1920s20世紀(jì)20年代becomeknowntoas=befamoustofor被某人所熟知作為被人所熟知expresswearerspersonalstyleattractive16.choice（名）choose（動(dòng)）

28、chose（過(guò)去式）widelyknown=well-known被所熟知18.atonetime曾經(jīng)inthepast在過(guò)去outofstyle過(guò)日寸instyle日寸髦20.outsideaclothingstore=outofaclothingstore二、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)（一）動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式是中考的重要考點(diǎn)，從20XX年到20XX年，分別考察了動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)2次、作賓語(yǔ)1次、作定語(yǔ)1次，另外，動(dòng)詞不定式也可以做主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，在八年級(jí)下學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)詞不定式已經(jīng)涉及這些方面，動(dòng)詞不定式考察常常與固定短語(yǔ)或者特殊句型相關(guān)，通過(guò)平時(shí)的記憶和積累，有助于提高此類(lèi)題目的正確率。1、

29、動(dòng)詞不定式的基本形式：to+動(dòng)詞原形，有時(shí)可以不用to,這里的to是不定式符號(hào)，本身無(wú)詞義，動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式是not+（to+）動(dòng)詞原形。2、動(dòng)詞不定式的句法功能：1）作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將真正的主語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞不定式）放在后面。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：It+be+adj+（+forofsb）+動(dòng)詞不定式。例句：（背過(guò)）TolearnEnglishwellisuseful.=ItisusefultolearnEnglishwell.Itisimportantforus（保護(hù)環(huán)境）。Itisnoteasyforus（學(xué)好英語(yǔ)）。注意：在kind,good,nice,clever等表

30、示人的品質(zhì)的形容詞后，不用for而用of.Itiscleverofyoutodolikethat.Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.2）做表語(yǔ)Myworkistocleantheroomeverday.Myjobistotakecareofthelittlebabies.3）作賓語(yǔ)liketoplaybasketball.注意：一些謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后只能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)詞表示打算或者希望，例如：wouldlike,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,ecpect等。wouldliketoseeafilmthisevening.Ihopetobecome

31、ateacherinthefuture.在find,think等詞語(yǔ)后，常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的賓語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞不定式）放到句末。IfindtolearnEnglishwelliseasy.=IfinditeasytolearnEnglishwell.Ifind（學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很難）。Idonthink（獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)很困難）。注意：常見(jiàn)的一些不用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：whynotdo,wouldratherdo,could/would/willyouplease（not）doWhynotgohomenow?Iwouldratherstayathome.4）作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)與賓語(yǔ)有

32、邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。tell,ask,allow,get,encourage等動(dòng)詞后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Lucyaskedmetoturndowntheradio.MymotherencouragesmetolearnJapanese.請(qǐng)翻譯句子：1、媽媽允許我下午看電視。MymotherallowsmetowatchTVthisafternoon.2、他告訴我離開(kāi)前要關(guān)上窗戶(hù)。HetoldmetoclosethewindowbeforeIleft.5）作定語(yǔ)不定式作定語(yǔ)應(yīng)放在被修飾詞后面。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Hewasthebestmantodothe

33、job.請(qǐng)翻譯句子：1、你有什么要說(shuō)的嗎？Haveyougotanythingtosay?2、你應(yīng)當(dāng)把握所有的機(jī)會(huì)去說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。wheneveryouhaveachancetospeakEnglish,youshouldtakeit.6）作狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)，最?？嫉氖亲髂康臓钫Z(yǔ)。Imsorrytotroubleyou.（表原因）IwenttothelibrarytostudyEnglish.（表目的）Tofindabookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.（表目的）注意：動(dòng)詞不定式常和疑問(wèn)詞what,which,when,where,how連用

34、，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。Theteacheristellingthestudentswhattodo.Hedidntknowwheretogo.（二）狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語(yǔ)從句可分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，原因狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，比較狀語(yǔ)從句，目的狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。其中，中考?？嫉挠辛?lèi)：1、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。Itwasraininghard（rainhard下大雨）whengot

35、toschoolyesterday.HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.注意：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里，通常不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：IllringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.Hewontbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.2、條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由if,unless引導(dǎo)。例

36、如：Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?DontleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.（2）在條件狀語(yǔ)從句里，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：IllhelpyouwithyourEnglishifamfreetomorrow.Hewontbelateunlessheisill.“祈使句+and（or）+陳述句”在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。例如：Hurryup,oryoullbelate.=Ifyoudonthurryup,youllbelate.Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.

37、=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.3、原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句通常由because,since,as引導(dǎo)。例如：Hedidntcometoschoolbecausehewasill.Asitisraining,weshallnot（不得；不應(yīng)該）gothezoo.Sinceyoucantanswerthequestion,Illasksomeoneelse.4、目的狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句通常由sothat,inorderthat（為了，以便）引導(dǎo)。例如：Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.Hestudie

38、shardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture.Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.sothat既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個(gè)：1）目的狀語(yǔ)從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。2）從意思上看，目的狀語(yǔ)從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如：Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.（目的狀語(yǔ)從句）Jackisbadlyillsothathehastorest.（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）5、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句由sothat

39、,suchthat,so引導(dǎo)t例如：Heissopoorthathecantbuyabikeforhisson.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldntseeit.注意：在由so.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：“so+形容詞（副詞）+that+從句”。例如：Hewassogladthathecouldntsayaword.Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.Motherlivessofarawa

40、ythatwehardlyever（幾乎不，從來(lái)不）seeher.在由suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。例如：Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.（天花板）注意：如果名詞前由many,much,little,few等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用so,不用such。例如：Soonthereweresoma

41、nydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.6、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句（1）讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常由although,though等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.（2）although（though）不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。例如：我們不能說(shuō)：Thoughitwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.應(yīng)該說(shuō)：Thoughitwasraininghard,hestillwentout.或Itwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.賓

42、語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的不同連詞，賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類(lèi)。由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesntknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例

43、如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idontknowwhythetrainislate.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknow訐(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.注意：if和Whether的區(qū)別由連詞訐、whether引導(dǎo)的表示“是否.”的賓語(yǔ)從句。Whether,if在

44、從句中不做句子的成分,一般情況下，whether和訐可以替換。例：Idontknowif/whetherhewillcometomorrow.Theteacheraskedif/whetherwehadfinishedtheexperiment.、下面幾種情況只能用whether和不定式連(whethertodosth.)用作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不用訐引導(dǎo).例：Whethertogotherehasntbeendecided.Theyaskedmewhethertogoshopping.賓語(yǔ)從句中有ornot時(shí)不用訐引導(dǎo).例:Idontknowwhetherthestarwillcomeornot.在介詞后

45、面的賓語(yǔ)從句中不用訐引導(dǎo)例:Imthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisnteasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwellhavethemeeting.1、Couldyoutellme.youwillgetherewhenB.whenwillyougethereC.getherewhenyouwillD.whenyouwillgethere

46、2、Theoldmanaskedme.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。簡(jiǎn)單記為“主現(xiàn)從原來(lái)（原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)）”女口：Idontthink（that）youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去

47、完成時(shí)），簡(jiǎn)單記為“主過(guò)從過(guò)去”。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.Heasked訐youhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.3如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用二般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.1、Ididntknowhewillc

48、omeornot.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how2、Iwonder.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesC.howmuchtheseshoescosthowmuchdotheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost例題精講動(dòng)詞不定式：Ididnthearyoucomeinlastnight.Thatsgood.Wetried_Cnoisy.notbeB.nottobeC.tobenotD.tonotbeShereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedConabigrockbythesideofthepat

49、h.B.restingD.resttohaverestedtorest“Thelightintheofficeisstillon.”“oh,IforgotC_.”A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoffIrememberedtheEnglishnovelathomeyesterdayforgetting_Aittothelibrary.A.leaving;toreturnB.toleave;returnC.leaving;returningD.toleave;toreturnIreallydontknow_B_.A.to

50、swimB.howtoswimC.toswimhowD.howswim狀語(yǔ)從句：Themeetingdidntstart_B_everyonewasthere.A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.訐Theboy_D_tobedhismothercamein.A.wentnot;untilB.didntgo;afterC.went;untilD.didntgo;untilAlthoughitwasraining,-C-stillworkedinthefields.A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.andyetthey_D_therewereonlyfivesoldie

51、rsleftatthefront,theywentonfighting.A.Because;soB.If;andC.Though;butD.Though;/sheisveryold,shecanstillworkeighthoursaday.A.Because;soB.Though;butC.As;yetD.Though;yet6Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice_A_alltheclassmayhear.A.so,thatB.orC.inorderthatD.andLiftitup_B_Imayseeit.A.thoughB.sothatC.a

52、sD.thanIhurried_B_Iwouldntbelateforclass.A.soB.sothatC.訐D.unless賓語(yǔ)從句：PeterknewD.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookwhytheboyhadsomanyquestionstherewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParisCouldyoutellme_D?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyouliveinIcantunderstandA

53、theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleftShetoldmethesunintheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisenIdontknowDupsoearlylastSunday.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot課堂練習(xí)Thechildrenallturnedthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedatB.tolookatC.tolookingatD.

54、lookattheprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.A.BeingawinnerB.TobeawinnerC.BeawinnerD.HavingbeenawinnerWiththeworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnewwithallbyourselveseveryday.A.dealB.dealtC.todealD.d

55、ealingLastsummerItookalessonon.A.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemadeC.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemadeShepretendedmewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseenHebackuntiltheworkdone.A.isnt;willbeB.isnt;isC.wontbe;willbeD.wontbe;isTheydidntstarttheworktheirteachercameback.A.unti

56、lB.whileC.assoonasD.ifTomwillcallmeassoonasheShanghai.A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.gettoImsurehellcometoseemebeforeheBeijing.A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leavesPleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoicealltheclassmayhear.A.so,thatB.orC.inorderthatD.andHaveyoudecidedforAustralia?A.whenwillyoulea

57、veB.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleaveCanyoutellme?A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlivesTheoldmanaskedme.A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinemathinkyouwilllikehim.A.thatB.fC.whyD.howdidntknowhewillcomeornot.A.that

58、B.whetherC.weatherD.howTOC o 1-5 h zwonder.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheisAskhim.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscupdontknow.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.wha

59、ttimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestartslO.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill課后練習(xí)不管他跟我開(kāi)什么玩笑，我都不生氣。Iamnotangrywithhim,jokesheonme.布魯斯太太對(duì)學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生把她當(dāng)做母親。MrsBrucewaskindtoherstudentstheyhertheirmother.只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會(huì)滿(mǎn)意我們的表現(xiàn)。Ourparentsw

60、illbepleasedwithourperformancewetryourbest.4你一到上海就給我打個(gè)電話好嗎？WillyoupleasecallmeyougettoShanghai.這個(gè)七歲的女孩酷愛(ài)鋼琴，以至于他已經(jīng)堅(jiān)持練習(xí)兩年了。Theseven-year-oldgirllikesplayingthepianoshehaskeptpracticingfortwoyears.雖然她很忙，他還堅(jiān)持自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.他長(zhǎng)大后相當(dāng)一名記者。Hewantstobeajournalist.無(wú)論刮風(fēng)下雨，我們的老師總是第一個(gè)到校。wi