小學(xué)英語音標單詞整理歸納

1、學(xué)習(xí)資料小學(xué)英語音標單詞整理歸納一、元音音標發(fā)音及其單詞和例句前元音：i:Ie?i:wethesemaybeeveningheChineseJapanesemeshepolicemanmagazinepiecepeopleeighteenjeepmeetseebetweenthreetreestreetsweepneedseatcleanspeakteacherpleasemeanjeansbeachEastermeateatbeesleepteasweetHalloweenbelievebliefSeeingisbelieving.眼見為實。Haveaniceday.Haveasweetdr

2、eam甜蜜的夢Whatwouldyouliketoeat？你想要吃點什么呢？Ilikecheese.cheeseplease.我想要點奶酪。IpuppetblanketjacketbasketelevenEnglishinfifteenfiftygivestillhimhisitmissofficepicturesitsixthiswindowanimalbigchildrencinemadifferentfridgeilllittleliveriversingticketvillagewhichwitheightyeveryonefamilymanyanythingbabyfunnylove

3、lyonlyverysunnykidfishpigshiphospitaldrinkmilkchickchickenifcityrabbitpinpickkiloholidayMondayBusinessisbusiness公事公辦。Doyouliveinthecity？你是住在城市里嗎？Yes,itsverynO是的，太吵了。Whatapity!真臟??！manyanyanythingbedwellwelcometelephonepenverytellnextletterhelphelloguessgetelseAmericanaddressyesyellowtwelvetwentytensp

4、ellsevenpencilleteleveneggdressdeskwentwhenbreakfastheadsweaterbreadweathernetcheckquestionelephantbestmentelevisionlessonredanswerthequestion回答問題Domybest(doones盡e我所能（盡某人所能）?grandfatherhandhathavemappandathatanimalbackbadbankcameracapdadfaxjacketJapanJapanesemanthankappleandatbagamblackblackboardcan

5、catfamilygladshallcarrotrabbitpassengerbattleastronautgramcapitalhappypackHandinhand手拉手Letthecatoutofthebag泄露秘密后元音：a?:?u:abasketballfastpassportratherfatherglassclassgrass（草）bananacantdarkcardepartfarmercardfarsmartlargebarbecuepastauntdanceafternoongrandfathergrandmaclassroomasklastpardonpartysharp

6、energardenArtcartoonareMarchparkhardWhatareyoudoingnow?Iamlookingaftermylittlebrother.elder?watchwantwhatwalletwasboxclockdoctordognotofficeonoforangesorrystopdollfromjobshoppingsockwrongfoxwashbecausesofthot流行歌曲popsongs愛屋及烏loveme,lovemydog.?:watermelonwaterdoorforfortyorhorsesportsmorningfourairpor

7、toutdoorindoorshortallsmalltalkcallwalkwallfallballalsoalwaysautumnAugustdrawsawstrawberryaquartertofour你喜歡那種運動？Whatkindofsportswouldyoulike?Whatyourfavouritesports?你最喜歡的運動是什么？足球football?pushclassroomwoodwomancouldpullcookpeacefulshouldJulyfootgoodywouldputlookbookgoodfootballbedroomfullofoneself自以為

8、是goody-goody偽善的人Wouldyoupleasetakealookatmypaintings,mum?Idloveto.Theyrewonderful.u:dowhotwowhoseshoejuicerulerblueJunefoolchooseroomafternoonschooltoosoonzoobroomfoodtoothtoothachenoodlescartoonmoonbootgooseChoosebetweenthetwo二選一Makeafoolofsb使某人出丑Putoneselfinsbs設(shè)h身e處地Howcoolisthemachine!Icanoperate

9、it.Yes,its-fporoolof.中元音：?brothercolourcomemothersomesongloveLondonlovelymonkeymuchuncleumbrellabusupsupperplusmumlunchhusbandfunnyduckundernumberhundredcupbuttouchyoungcousincountry?aboutLondonpolicemanunderbananacomputerwatermelontigermirrorpandaoclockwelcometeachervisitorwomantodayafternoonsister

10、doctorAmericaJapanesebrothernumberdriverAmericanJapandaughtermothercameraEnglandfatherflowerworker?wordworldworkerworkherherstermbirdgirlshirtthirtyfirstbirthdaythirdcircleturnsurfhurtThursdaynursepursewereearly雙元音e?a?a?e?e?cakegametabletakeagebabynamefavouritegradegrapelateradioplanesameclassmatera

11、cedatetodaycrayonstaydayMayawayalwaysplayE-mailraincoatraintrainwaitTheygreateighta?ChinafindfivenicelikericeminetigertimewhitedriverkiteminuspineapplewifewritebehindbesidebikechildmybyflycryskyhighrightlightnightbrightfightJulygoodbyepie?boytoytoiletjoincoinnoise?zeroOKsofasoradioonlynosehellogotho

12、sephotoopenolddontcloseclotheshomehopephoneNovembersmokecoatboatroadgoatyellowknowwindowshowsnowsnowylowlowerblowbowla?brownnowhowcowtownfloweraboutblousemouthmousetrouserscounthouseplaygroundloudlymountainaround?reallytheatreearhearearphonesyeardearnearbyheree?parentcarefulAirportairchairairconditi

13、ontherewherebearpearhairpairapairoftrousers/glasses?sureFebruary/s/e/seenthinltWSmathsisterbathroom三、人稱、句型、語法的總結(jié)介紹一課時：be動詞主講與人稱代詞的搭配1、基本形式：am、are、is(1)am第一人稱I+am（注意：“I”無論何時都要大寫，不管位于句首還是句中）Iamtwenty.例:Iamabeautifulgirl.(2)are第二人稱you+are;人稱復(fù)數(shù)we+are；三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they+are其他復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are（注意：第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)同形，都為you）例:Youaremy

14、goodfriend.Weareinthesameclass.Theyareontheroad.Thebooksareonthedesk.（3is第三人稱he（男）+is;she（女）+is;it（不是人）+is;其他單數(shù)名詞+isItisawhitecat.例:HeSheisagoodstudent.Adogisonthatstreet.2、肯定、否定、疑問（等于號后是簡寫）冃疋否定be動詞后加not一般疑問be動詞移到主語前一般疑問否定一般疑問回答肯定和否疋Iam=1，m.Iamnot=1mnot.AmI？Amnot1？Yes,I.No,Imnot.Youare-=youreYouaren

15、ot-=YouarenAreyou？Arenotyou.?=Arenyou？Yes,youare.No,youarenot.SheHeItis=SheHeItisnot=SheHeItisnIssheheit?Isnotsheheit？=Isntsheheit？Yes,sheheItis.No,sheheItisnot.Weare=WereWearenot-=WearenArewe？Arenotwe？=Arentwe？Yes,weare.No,wearenot.Theyare=TheyreTheyarenot-=TheyarenArethey？Arenotthey？=Arentthey？Yes

16、,theyare.No,theyarenot.例：Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.AmIaChniese?回答：肯定：Yes,youare.否定：No,youarent.Isthecatfat?回答：肯定：Yes,itis.否定：No,itisnt.注意：在一般疑問回答中，肯定回答除Im不可簡寫，否定回答均可簡寫。動詞+人稱代詞或名詞?另：特殊疑問句中：wherehowwhowhatwhy+be例：Whatisyourname?MynameisGaoBuHan.Whereareyou?Imintheclassro

17、om.3.總結(jié)：Be的用法口訣I用am；you、we、they都用are；is連著he，she，it；單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。四、英文音標發(fā)音講解：一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀音例詞a在開音節(jié)中einameplaneJanebabycake在閉音節(jié)中?bagdadhatmapblackbacke在開音節(jié)中i:hethesemeChinese在閉音節(jié)中ebedletpendeskyeseggi在開音節(jié)中aibikeflydrivetimenicekite在閉音節(jié)中fishb

18、igdrinksitmilkswimo在開音節(jié)中outhoseclosegohoehomeno在閉音節(jié)中Cclocknotboxshopsocku在開音節(jié)中ju:studentexcusedutyTuesday在閉音節(jié)中人buscupjumpmuchlunchJunebluerulersuper在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母jlrs后面時讀u:音，例如:二、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母讀音例詞a在w音后面Cwantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前a:afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-Id

19、禾口gh前aifindchildlighthigho在-st-Id前oumostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前Acomemonkeylovemother三、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀音例詞aEEChinaanotherwomanbreakfastorangecomradevillagecabbageeEhundredstudentopenweekendchickenpocketbeginchildreniE/holidaybeautifulfamilyanimalaiexercisesatelliteoEsecondtonightsomebodywelcomeEua

20、lsozerophotouEautumndifficultju:popularcongratulationJanuary動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀ei音，例如：operateu處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母jlrs后面時，讀u(:)音，例如：JulyinflueneeFebruaryissue在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母aei即可以讀作E音，也可以讀作音。四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞arar在w音后面a:carfarmdarksharpenerC:warmquartertowardsoror在w音后面C:fortymorningshortE:wordwo

21、rkerworseerirurE:certainlybirdThursday輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié)，而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：carrysorryhurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀E音，例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞areeEcaredarehareereiEheremereireaiEfirehirewireoreC:morescorebeforeurejuEpurecureareereireore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀E音，

22、例如：picturepleasure重讀元音字母加Rr，再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母Rr讀音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraph六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞ai/ayeiafraidrainwaitdayplayaireEairhairchairpairrepairalal在fm前CsmallballtalkwallallC:lalwaysalsosaltalmosta:halfcalmau/awC:autu

23、mndaughterdraweai:teacheasycheappleaseeheavybreadsweaterweathereibreakgreateariEheardearnearclearyeareEbearpearwearswearE:earthlearnearlyeei:jeepweekgreenthreeeeriEpioneerdeerbeerei/eyeieightneighbourtheyi:eitherkeyeu/ew在jlrs后ju:newfewnewspaperu:flewbrewjewelryie/eis音之后i:piecefieldreceiveoaoucoatJoa

24、nboatgoaloar/oorC:roarboarddoorflooroi/oyCinoisepointboytoiletoou:broomfoodtoothschoolbooklookcookfootgoodou/owauflowerhousecountdownouknowrowthrowthoughAyoungcountryenoughu:groupyousoupourC:courseyourfourauEourhouroursE:journeyui在jlrs后ju:ifluidsuicidetuitionu:juicefruitsuit七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音元音字組或字群讀音例詞ai/ayei/eySundayforeignmonkeyowouyellowsparrowtomorrow元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀E音或。例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee-sion-tionFnimpressionnation-sion在元音字母后Vnvisiondecisionoccasion-tion在s后tFEnqu