外研版（2019）高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)Unit 2課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義

1、外研版(2019 )高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)Unit 2課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義Unit 2 Exploring EnglishUnderstanding ideas一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)：why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，意為為什么。whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不作成分，意為是否。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中不作成分，也不表示任何意義，可以 省略。neither.。!：.既不也不,neither置于句首，句子要局部倒裝。how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，意為怎么，如何.8.11.12.13 when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。.10 if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。4.15.

2、16 in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，均修飾language。This is why這就是為什么,這就是的原因，why后接表示 結(jié)果的句子；but連接并列復(fù)合句。二、單詞&短語(yǔ)have trouble (in) doing sth = have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有 困難ham n.火腿hamburger n.漢堡包第1頁(yè)共9頁(yè)eggplant n.茄子pine n.松樹(shù)pineapple n.菠蘿sculpt v.雕刻,雕塑sculpture n.雕刻作品，雕像seasick adj.暈船的airsick adj.暈機(jī)的carsick adj.暈車的ho

3、mesick adj.想家的speak of.談起，提到（引入最近談到過(guò)的一個(gè)話題）opposite n.對(duì)立面，對(duì)立物,相反的人/事物adj.對(duì)面的，相對(duì)的, 對(duì)立的opposing adj.相反的,對(duì)立的harmless adj.無(wú)害的，不致傷的harmful adj.（尤指對(duì)健康或環(huán)境）有害的，導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的shameless adj.無(wú)恥的，不知羞恥的shameful adj.可恥的，丟臉的behavior n.舉止，行為sunshine n.陽(yáng)光confusing adj.令人困惑的capitalized adj.大寫的medical adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的,醫(yī)療的第2頁(yè)共9頁(yè)wonder v.

4、驚奇，想知道unique adj.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，獨(dú)特的burn up燒毀，燒盡burn down健筑物）（被）燒毀fill in填（寫）,填補(bǔ)，代替,淤塞form n.表格，形式v.形成fill out填寫（表格等）alarm n.警報(bào)器，鬧鐘reflect v.顯示,反映creativity n.創(chuàng)造性,創(chuàng)造力visible adj.看得見(jiàn)的，可見(jiàn)的invisible adj.看不見(jiàn)的wind u搖動(dòng)（把手等）,上發(fā)條wind up搖動(dòng)（把手等）吏（活動(dòng),會(huì)議等）結(jié)束三、課文Neither Pine nor Apple in PineappleHave you ever asked yours

5、elf （1） why people often have trouble learning English? I hadnt, until one day my five-year-old son asked me （2） whether there was ham in a hamburger. There isnt. This made me realize （3） that theres no egg in eggplant either. （4） Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. This got me thinking （5

6、） how English can be a crazy language to learn.第3頁(yè)共9頁(yè)For example, in our free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting, but we take a photo. And (6) when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi, but on the train or bus! (7) While we1 re doing all this traveling, we can

7、get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we don11 get homesick (8) when we get back home. And speaking of home, why arent homework and housework the same thing?(9) If hard is the opposite of soft11 , why are hardly and softly not an opposing pair? (10) If harmless actions are

8、 the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same?(11) When we look out of the window and see rain or snow, we can say its raining11 or nit s snowing . But (12) when we see sunshine, we can11 say it1 s sunshining.Even the smallest words can be confusing. (13) When y

9、ou see the capitalized WHO in a medical report, do you read it as the who in “Whos that? What about “IT” and nUSH ?You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language (14) in which a house can burn up as it burns down, (15) in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and (16) in which an

10、alarm is only heard once it goes off!(11) When we look out of the window and see rain or snow, we can say it1 s raining or its snowing . But (12) when we see sunshine, we第4頁(yè)共9頁(yè) cant say it1 s sunshining.Even the smallest words can be confusing. (13) When you see the capitalized WHO” in a medical rep

11、ort, do you read it as the who in “Whos that? ” What about nITH and “US” ?You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language (14) in which a house can burn up as it burns down, (15) in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and (16) in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off!第5頁(yè)共

12、9頁(yè)Developing ideas一、知識(shí)點(diǎn):1 if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，if在從句中不作成分，意為是否。2本句為here置于句首引起的完全倒裝句。其中that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,we learn in the classroom為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾English ,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故 可以省略。3本句中that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作say的賓語(yǔ);what they eat為what引導(dǎo)的 賓語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。4 because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。5為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。6不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。7 where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。8本句為who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾an E

13、nglish pen friend ,引導(dǎo)詞 在從句中作賓語(yǔ)指人。二、單詞&短語(yǔ)：misadventure n.不幸,災(zāi)難forum n.論壇，討論區(qū)funny adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的expect v.期望,預(yù)料remind vt.提醒，使想起，使記起play safe不冒險(xiǎn)，謹(jǐn)慎，穩(wěn)妥frog n.蛙，青蛙throat n.喉嚨，咽喉第6頁(yè)共9頁(yè)have a frog in ones throat某人（因咽喉痛）說(shuō)話困難comment n.評(píng)論boot n.靴子section n.地段，地區(qū)，區(qū)域decide to do sth決定做某事actually adv.事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上fin

14、ally adv.最終,最后wicked adj.缺德的，罪惡的，很棒的，極好的negative adj.消極的,負(fù)面的standard n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，規(guī)格adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，合格的exchange n.（學(xué)生、教師等的）互訪，交換spend.（in） doing sth 花費(fèi)（一段時(shí)間）做某事do a good job 干得好forward adv.向前l(fā)ook forward to期待,盼望（其中to為介詞）三、課文Misadventures in EnglishLast week, our forum asked （1） if you had any funny or strange stori

15、es about using English. We didn11 expect to get so many posts. （2） Here are some of our favorites, to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world! Yancy第7頁(yè)共9頁(yè)P(yáng)eople say(3) that the British always play safe with what they eat.

16、 Not true! I went to a summer school in Manchester and my English teacher was called Maggie. One day, a different teacher took our class. He told us that Maggie couldnt teach that day (4) COZ she had a frog in her throat. Poor Maggiebut why did she try to eat such a big frog?135 comments SophieWhen

17、I first visited New York, I went to a downtown shopping centre (6) to buy some winter boots. At the information desk at the entrance, I asked a lady (7) where the shoe section was. She said that it was on the first floor. So I went up to the first floor, but couldn11 find any shoes. I decided to lea

18、ve. When I was looking for the exit, I saw that shoes were actually sold downstairs on the ground floor； not the first floor. Why did she give me the wrong information?128 comments JulienI1 ve got a English penfriend, (8) who I finally got to meet in London this summer. He had told me that his grandfather wasn really w