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1、七年級英語仁愛版下冊復(fù)習(xí)PPT重點短語:1. on foot go on foot = walk ( to )步行2. by + 交通工具 “乘坐” by bus / bike / plane / train / subway / ship / boat / car3.take the bus = go by bus ride a bike = go by bike take the subway = go by subway4. on weekdays 在平日 /在工作日 5. after school 放學(xué)后 after class 下課后 after breakfast / lunch

2、/ supper早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后 6. in their free time 在空閑時間 7. have a rest 休息一下 8. read books 讀書 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. listen to music 聽音樂 11. watch TV 看電視 12. do(ones) homework 做作業(yè) 13. go to the zoo / park 去動物園 / 公園14. once a week 一周一次 15. every day 每天 16. have classes 上課 17. for a little while 一會兒 18. go t

3、o bed 上床睡覺 19. have breakfast / lunch / supper(dinner)吃早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐 20. at the school gate 在校門口 21. come on 快點 、 加油 22. get up 起床 23. talk with / to sb. 與某人談話 24. at school 在學(xué)校、在上課 25. go to school 去上學(xué) 26. and so on 等等三語法:表時間頻率的副詞: never 從來不 seldom 極少 sometimes 有時 often 經(jīng)常 usually 常常 always 總是通常與一般現(xiàn)

4、在時連用I never go to school by subway. 我從不 乘地鐵上學(xué)。 I seldom walk to school. 我很少步行上學(xué)。3. Maria sometimes takes the subway home. 瑪麗亞有時乘地鐵回家。 4. Li Xiang often rides a bike to school. 李香經(jīng)常騎自行車上學(xué)。5. We usually go to the park on foot. 我們常常步行去公園。6. They always go to the zoo by bus. 他們總是乘公汽去動物園。7. How often do

5、you come to the library ? 你(間隔)多久來圖書館? Very often / Twice a week / Once a week / Every day. 經(jīng)常,一周二次,一周一次,每天。重要句型Happy New Year! 新年快樂! The same to you. 同樂!2. Your new bike looks very nice. 你的新自行車很漂亮。 Thank you. 謝謝!3. How do you usually come to school ? 你常常怎樣來校的? By bus / car / bike. On foot. 乘公汽/自駕開車

6、/騎自行車/步行4. Its time for class. = Its time to have class. 該是上課的時候了。5. The early bird catches the worm. 笨鳥先飛。/ 捷足先登。6. We have no more time. 我們沒有更多的時間了。 7. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 我早上上四節(jié)課,下午上兩節(jié)。 8. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九點四十五分睡覺。Topic 2 He is

7、running on the playground.重點短語:make cards 制作卡片 2. on the playground 在操場上 3. in the library 在圖書館 4. in the gym在體育館 5. on the shelf在書架上shelves 復(fù)數(shù) 6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招領(lǐng)處 7. clean the room 打掃房間 8. have a soccer game 舉行足球比賽 9. have an English class 上英語課 10. write a letter 寫信 11. some of his phot

8、os= some photos of his 他的一些照片 12. on time 準(zhǔn)時 13 in time及時 14. do better in sth 在某方面做得較好 15. show sb. around 令某人參觀16. put on 穿、戴上、上演 (代詞it / them放在中間,名詞中間或后面,put it / them on )語 法: 現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài) 主語+ be(is / am / are )+ 動詞ing + 其他 。表示說話時正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。常與now = at the moment 現(xiàn)在 、Its time for/to 、 Look!看 、 Listen!聽

9、; 等連用。1. Im looking for my purse. 2. They arent sleeping at the moment.3. Are you doing your homework ? Yes, I am. / No, Im not.4. Is he / she singing now ? Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isnt.5. What is your brother doing ? He is running in the gym.重要句型Excuse me, may I borrow your story book ? Of c

10、ourse.= Sure. (borrow sth from從借回某物)2. How Long may I keep the book ? Two weeks. ( keep 借用,后面常跟一段時間連用)3. You must return them on time. ( return 歸還,return sth to 把歸還給)4. Thank you. Its a pleasure. = A pleasure = My pleasure. 別客氣。5. Sorry, I dont have any. Thank you all the same. 仍然感謝你。6. See you soon

11、. 回頭見. What else ? 還有別的什么? else 其他的、別的, 常放在疑問詞what/ where / who和不定代詞 something/ somebody等的后Topic 3 My school life is very interesting.重點短語:outdoor activity 課外活動 easy and interesting 容易又有趣 difficult and boring 又難又乏味 be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb. 對某人友好 betweenand 在之間 learnfrom 向?qū)W習(xí)/ 從中學(xué) fromto 從到

12、in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/ 下午/ 晚上on Monday /Monday morning 在星期一/在星期一的早上 tell sb. about sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事語 法: 一般現(xiàn)在時: 主語+ 動詞原形/ 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)s/es + 其他。 表示經(jīng)?;蛄?xí)慣性的動作。 常與頻率副詞:never 從來不 seldom 極少 sometimes 有時 often 經(jīng)常 usually 常常 always 總是或every day 每天、 in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/ 下午/ 晚上

13、 等連用。 例如: I often do my homework in the evening. I dont often go shopping on Sunday. Do you usually come to school by car? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Sometimes she watches TV in the evening. She doesnt like Chinese. Does she often take a bus to school ? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.重要句型1.What day is it

14、 today?Its Sunday / Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday / Friday / Saturday.(英語每周的第一天是星期天)2. What class are they having ? They are having a music class.3. What time does the class begin ? At ten oclock.4. What do you think of math? = How do you like math ? 你認為數(shù)學(xué)怎么樣? Its difficult and boring.5. W

15、hy (為什么)do you like English ? Because(因為)its easy and interesting.7.What subject (學(xué)科)do you like best ? I like history best.8. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.9. I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects. (other泛指其他的,別的+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù))10.English is my

16、 favorite (最喜歡的)subject. I also like P.E and music. = I like P.E and music , too. (也)11.Can you tell me something about it ?詞語辨析a few 幾個,一些 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) few 幾乎沒有 (否定意義)a little 一點兒 +不可數(shù)名詞 little 幾乎沒有 (否定意義)many 許多+名詞復(fù)數(shù) much許多、大量的+不可數(shù)名詞other泛指其他的,別的+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) another 泛指又一個、再一個、另一個+ 名詞單數(shù) the other 兩者中的另一個 Unit

17、6 Our Local AreaTopic1Is there a sofa in your study? 重點詞組1. On the first floor 美式英語一樓 floor地板,此處指“樓房的層”。 the ground floor 英式英語用表示一樓2. Why not =Why dont you復(fù)習(xí)其他提建議的方式3. Go upstairs 上樓Go downstairs下樓4. A moment later 一會以后5. You have a nice study。 study名詞:書房 動詞:學(xué)習(xí) 與learn的區(qū)別6. In the front of the house

18、在屋子(里面的)前面 In front of the house 在屋子(外面的)前面7. Talk about 談?wù)?talk with sb.和某人談?wù)?. Put them away 把他們收拾好 Look after = take care of照顧,看管In the tree(非樹本身的東西)在樹上 On the tree (樹本身的東西) On the river 浮在水面上 over the river 在河上(懸空) On the wall 在墻上 in the wall 在墻里 Get a letter from sb= hear from sb 注意:hear from賓語

19、是人不是信, hear of 聽說某人(物), hear聽到,聽見,側(cè)重聽的結(jié)果。常用 hear sb doing sth/do sth13.Tell sb about sth告訴某人有關(guān)某事情況 Tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 Tell sb sth 告訴某人某事 want sb to do sth 要某人做某事 want to do sth 要做某事語法知識: There be 句型的用法 There be句型是英語中常見的特殊句型,用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。句中的there只起引導(dǎo)作用,并無實際意義,句子的真正主語是謂語動詞be后面的名詞。 在there be 句型

20、中,謂語動詞be要與主語(某人或某物)的數(shù)保持一致。 當(dāng)主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時,謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。 eg. There is a bird in the tree. 2、否定句 There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣, 在be后加上not或no即可。 not和no的不同:not是副詞,no為形容詞,not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.。 例如: There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pict

21、ures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 4、特殊疑問句 There be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化: 對主語提問:當(dāng)主語是人時,用Whos+介詞短語?; 當(dāng)主語是物時,用Whats + 介詞短語?。無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),對之提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式 回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定。如: There are many things over there. Whats over t

22、here? There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 對地點狀語提問:提問地點當(dāng)然用Where is / are+主語?啦!例如: There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 對數(shù)量提問:一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu): How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + are there+介詞短語? How much+不可數(shù)名詞+ is the

23、re+介詞短語?Topic 2 Whats your home like?重點短語: be like 像 an apartment building 公寓樓 a town house 排房 in the country 在鄉(xiāng)下 on the street corner 在街角 keep money 存錢 重點句型 :1、Whats your home like?2、Whats the matter ?3、 hear you playing the piano.4、The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.5、There are ma

24、ny old people and many families with young children living there .重要考點:Whats your home like? Like 動詞“喜歡”,介詞“像”。 be like 主要用來詢問人的性格、外貌和事物特征。 Look like 主要用來詢問外貌。for rent 出租 wanted 求租. rent sth to sb把某物租給某人 rent sth from sb 從某人處租某物。call sb at 號碼。 請打.電話與某人聯(lián)系。I hear you playing the piano. hear sb doing s

25、th聽見某人正在做某事(強調(diào)動作進行)Many shops and restaurants are close to my home . be close to 離近。 close 與near 都有“靠近”的意思,但close 比near 更近。Topic 3 Which is the way to the post office?重點短語: a ticket for speeding 超速罰單 at the end of the road 在路的盡頭 go across 走過 turn left/right 向左轉(zhuǎn)/向右轉(zhuǎn) on the corner of 在.轉(zhuǎn)角/拐彎處 across f

26、rom 在。對面 betweenand 在之間 take the No. 718 bus 乘718路公汽車 change to 變成 no parking 禁止停車 get hurt 受傷 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則 keep on the right of the road 保持在路的右邊 一問路語: Where is ? Is there anear here? Which is the way to ? How can I get to? Could you tell me the way to?二指路Go along/down this road unt

27、ilTurn left at the first turningTake the first turning on the left.Go straight ahead and you will seeIts about 15 kilometres away from here.三其他 1. Thank you all the same .Thanks any way. 2. You cant miss it. 3. You need to take bus No.718 4. How far is it from here? 5. Everybody must be careful and

28、obey the traffic. 6. We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.語法講解: 祈使句:表示請求、命令、禁止、勸告或建議的句子,特點是省略了主語。祈使句無主語, 主語you常省去; 動詞原形謂語當(dāng), 句首加dont否定變; 句末常標(biāo)感嘆號。一 肯定結(jié)構(gòu): 1. Do型(即:動詞原形(+賓語)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 請這邊坐。 有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動詞可省略。 如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 請這邊走。

29、 2. Be型(即:Be + 表語(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做個好孩子! 3. Let型(即:Let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其它成分)。 如:Let me help you. 讓我來幫你。 二 否定結(jié)構(gòu): 1. Do和Be型的否定式都是在句首加dont。如:Dont forget me! 不要忘記我! Dont be late for school! 上學(xué)不要遲到! 2. Let型的否定式有兩種:“Dont + let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其它成分” “Let + 賓語 + not + 動詞原形 + 其它成分”。 如:Dont let hi

30、m go. / Let him not go. 別讓他走。 3. 有些可用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。 如:No smoking! 禁止吸煙!No fishing! 禁止釣魚!Unit 7 The Birthday PartyTopic1 When were you born ?重點詞組: Plan to do sth 計劃做某事 have a birthday party 舉行生日派對 be born 出生 be like use sth to do sth 用某物做某物 must be buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 為某人買某物重點語法:系動詞be的一般過去時(

31、was/were)1. I was born in June,1970. I was not born in He bei.2. Were you born in Hebei? Yes,I was, No,Iwasnt.3.When was you daughter born? She was born on October 22nd,1996.4.Where were you born? I was born in Hebei.5.Was it like a flower just now? Yes,it was, No,it wasnt.重點句型1.When were you born?

32、I was born in June,19702.Were you born in He bei? Yes,I was, No,I wasnt.3. Where was she born? She was born in /Henan.4. When was your daughter born? She was born on october 22 1996.5. Whats the date today? Its may 8.6. Whats the shape of your present? Its round.7. What shape is it? Its rectangle.8.

33、 How long/wide/tall/high/deep+is it?9. What do we use it for? We use it to study English.10.It must be an English learning machine.11.Here is a present for you.重要知識點:時間介詞in/on/at用法 介詞in/on/at可以用于表示時間的名詞前,有“在”的意思,用法如下:1 At 用于鐘點時刻前,意思為“在- 時(刻)” 如:at three Oclock at a quarter to six at noon at night at

34、 midnight at this time of dayin 用于泛指一天的上午,下午,晚上等, 如:in the morning/afternoon/evening, in the day/daytime. 也用于某個較長的時間, 如:年,月,季節(jié)等,in 2003 In 還可以表示“從現(xiàn)在起一段時間以后” 如:in a week3 On 用于表示在具體的某一天以及某天的某段時間, 如:on Sunday on Childrens day on the night of new year on Sunday morning on the morningafternoon evening o

35、f , Unit7 Top2 重點詞組:at the birthday party 在生日聚會上 perform ballet跳芭蕾舞 dance to disco 跳迪斯科 take these flowers to 把這些花帶去 work out math problems 解出數(shù)學(xué)題 read books 讀書 fly a klite 放風(fēng)箏 be good at / do well in doing擅長做 have a good time /enjoy oneself 玩得開心 with ones help / with the help of 在某人的幫助下重點句型:1 Can yo

36、u dance ? Yes,I can /Yes ,a little /Yes,very well No,Icant /No,not at all。2 She can fly kites very well now. But one year ago , she couldnt do it at all.3 Kangkang is good at playing soccer ,while Michael does well in basketball.4 Six years ago,there was something wrong with her eyes.5 With her moth

37、ers help ,Jenny could write many words.重點考點:1 play the guilar(piano /violin) Play football (soccer /basket) Play with the basketball (football /soccer ) (球類運動前不用 the ,樂器名稱前用 the)2 Take ,bring ,fetch 和 carry Bring“帶來,拿來”表示 “拿到靠近說話著的地方”; take “拿走,帶走”表示“拿到遠離說話著的地方”: carry“拉,搬”表示“用力移動,沒有方向”; fetch“去取,去拿

38、”,表示“往返拿物”。 如: Please take the books to the classroom。 Remember to your homework to school tomorrow The bag is too heavy,please it to my office。 Dont worry ,I can the key.3 Read, see ,look and watch See 看見,表結(jié)果; watch看比賽、電視 read看書、報,表示閱讀 look看,表動作,不及物動詞,后面需加介詞at才能跟賓語; I can See an apple on the table.

39、 I want to See the film with you. Look!there is a kite flying in the sky. Please look at the blackboard carefully. Watching Tv too much is bad for your health. Hes on reading tonight4 work和job work可以作動詞 work out / at / on / for / as計算出/在方面工作/致力于/為而工作/ 作為而工作, It doesnt work .The pills that the doctor

40、 gave me arent working. 可以作不可數(shù)名詞:工作 at work / out of work / go to work /bofore work / after work /hard-working勤勞的,work hard努力工作 也可以作可數(shù)名詞: 作品/著作 the complete works of lu xun job可數(shù)名詞: 一件工作,活兒I have a few jobs to do in the house now.語法要點:情態(tài)動詞can的用法1(表示有能力做或能夠發(fā)生)能會 I couldnt ride a bike at the age of 6.

41、 Ill do what I can to finish it on time2(表示知道如何做)懂得,會 She can speak English3(表示允許)可以 We cant wear jeans at work4(請求幫助)能 Can you feed my cat while I am away?5(請求允許)可以 Can I read your newspaer?6表示可能性,否定句中表示事實肯定是不真實的 That cant be Mary Shes in New York7(表示常有的行為)有時會 It can be quite cold in winter8 cant h

42、elp doing情不自禁做某事, cant wait to do迫不急待做某事9 can 和a little /very well / notat all 連用表示能會的程度 Can you dance? Yes, a little /very well . /No ,not at all10 Can/Could/Will/would you please? 你能?表示有禮貌的請求。 Excuse me,could I borrow some money from you?Of course,you can Topic 3重點詞組 1. birthday party 生日聚會 2. sing

43、 a song 唱歌 3. enjoy oneself 玩的開心 4. play the piano 彈鋼琴 5. fall down 掉下 6. hurt oneself 傷了自己 7. make a silent wish 許愿 8. by hand 手工 9. have a good time 玩得開心重點句型1. We had a wonderful party.2. Did you sing a song at the party?3. What time did you come back home last night?4. How could you tell a lie to

44、 me?5. We went to Alices home and talked about it until 12 oclock.考點講解1.Helen recited a poem while Maria danced banllet. While在此是連詞,意思為“而”表示對比關(guān)系, 如:I am good at Art while he is good at P.E.2.It is your turn. 在此做名詞,表示“依次輪道的機會”常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:It is ones turn to do sth. 如: It Its your turn to clean the classroo

45、m.3.I went to the movies with Alice. 在美式英語中,去看電影常用 go to the movies 在英式英語中,常用go to the cinema 或 see a film 4We did see a movie. Did為助動詞,沒有實際意思, 在一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中用 do, 用在行為動詞前,來加強句子的語氣, 如:I do think he is right.5. We went to Alices home and talked about it until 12 oclock. Until在此是介詞, 后面常接表示某一時間點的 名詞, 可以用做連詞,

46、后接從句。 在肯定句中,只與延續(xù)性動詞連用,意思是“到.為止”, 在否定句中,既可以與延續(xù)性動詞連用,也可以與非延續(xù)性動詞連用,意思是“直到.才”Unit 8 The Seasons and the WeatherTopic 1 How is the weather in fall ?重點詞組 1. take a walk 2.had better 3. go out 4.later on e back to life 6. be busy doing 7.in spring 8.go swimming 9.make a snowman 10. summer holiday 11. plan

47、to do 12.go for a walk 13. be different from 14.last from.to. 15.last for 16.get warm 17.weather report 18.learn to do sth 19.all day 重點句型6. 詢問天氣的句型: What is the weather like ?=How is the weather?7. 詢問溫度是多少的句子 What is the temperature? 8.詢問對某事的看法的句型 What do you think of?=How do you like? Which season

48、 do you like best, spring, summer , fall or winter? Remember/ forget 的用法 (1).remember/forget to do sth. 記得/忘記要做某事(事還未做) (2).remember/forget doing sth. 記得/忘記做過某事(事已做過) 區(qū)別put on與 wear Put on 強調(diào)穿的動作 wear強調(diào)穿的狀態(tài) 如: Tom is putting on the red jacket. He usually wears it . 修飾雨雪的詞匯多用heavily 修飾風(fēng)多用strongly 的形式

49、 如:下大雨rain heavily a heavy rain 刮大風(fēng)blow strongly a strong wind e.g. It rained heavily last night . 昨晚下了一場大雨 There was a heavy rain last night . 今天陽光明媚 e.g. The sun is shining brightly./ It is a sunny day today.Unit8 The Season and the WeatherTopic2 The summer holidays are coming 重點句型:1、Whats the bes

50、t time to go there? I think you can go anytime.2、You should visit Dali and Lijiang. And you shouldnt visit Xishuangbanna.3、Did you visit any places of interest? -and it is very different from ours.4、How was you trip? It was wonderful.5、How did you travel there? By train.6、How long were you there? Only five days.重點詞組:1、during the summer holidays 2、come back to life3、go back to Cuba 4、some places of interest5、go for a holiday(go on holiday) 6、take pho

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