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1、八年級下冊Unit1Whatsthematter?SectionA1.Whatsthematter?怎么啦?出什么事情了?【解析】Whatsthematterwithyou?=Whatsthetroublewithyou?=Whatswrongwithyou?你怎么了?=Whatsup?=Whathappenstosb.?【2013自貢3】18.Whatsthematter_Tom.Heiswetthrough.Hiscarran_theriver.;in;into;intoWhatsthematterwithyou?Ihaveabadcold.()Whats_withyou?A.troubl
2、eB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter()_?Nothingserious,butabittired.Betterhavearestnow,dear.A.IsthatallB.IsthereanythingelseC.WhatsthisD.Whatsthematterwithyou【2011云南昆明】27.WhatsthematterwithTina?_.A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine【拓展】matter的用法(1)Itdoesntmatter沒關(guān)系(用來回答別
3、人道歉時的用語)()Imsorrytobreakyourpen._A.ThatsrightB.ItdoesntmatterC.Thankyou【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】17.Ihaveapaininmyback._.Youdbetterseeadoctor.A.ImsorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesntmatter【2013四川廣安】26Sorry,Imlateagain_.AThatsOKBItdoesntmatterCGoodidea2.Ihaveacold我感冒了Ihaveastomachache我患胃痛Ihaveasoreback.我背痛?!?/p>
4、解析1】havea/an+疾病名詞“患病”(cold/fever/cough)haveasorethroat患喉嚨痛haveasoreback患背痛haveafever發(fā)燒haveacold=catchacold患感冒haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛haveaheadache患頭痛haveabackache患背痛Mikessister_(nothave)astomachache.【2012曲靖中考】Ididntsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_atoothache.A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took【2013山東萊蕪】To
5、ny,Whats_matterwithyou?Ihave_toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/【解析2】backn背;背部atthebackof.在.的后面go/comeback返回giveback歸還3.handn手handinhand手拉手V交給;傳遞handin上交handon依次傳遞handout分發(fā)4.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidntdrinkenoughwater.她昨天說話太多了并且沒有喝足夠的水?!窘馕?】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo短語含義用法例句toomuch太多后接不可數(shù)名詞The
6、reistoomuchrainthesedays修飾動詞,放在動詞之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修飾形容詞或副詞Itsmuchtoocoldinwinter.()Mr.Smitheats_food,sohes_fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo【2013孝感】Whyareyousotiredthesedays?Well
7、,Ihave_homeworktodo.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo【解析2】enough的用法(1)adj.足夠的,充分的修飾名詞時,可放在名詞之前或之后enoughtime(2)adv.“足夠地,十分,相當(dāng)”修飾adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.()Theboyisnt_todresshimself.A.oldenoughB.enoughold()WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiY
8、angsCrazyEnglish?Ithinkits_,butsomeonethinksitsmuchtoo_.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderful;enough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored5.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的熱茶。【解析】with:prep“具有,帶有”,表示某物帶有或具有某種特征。Sheisagirlwithlonghair.with(反)without()Hehasasorethroat.Heshould_.A.seeadenti
9、stB.drinkhotteawithhoneyC.drinkalotofmilkD.eatnothing【2013達(dá)州3】15.Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?Either_OK,butIprefercoffee_milkinit.,withB.is,toC.is,withD.are,to【2013連云港】30.Idlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?Iprefercoffee_sugar.A.thanB.forC.withD.toprep.和.一起Iliketotalkfreelywithmyf
10、riends.prep用.,表示“使用某種工具”Cutitwithaknife.6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙醫(yī)并且拍張x光?!窘馕?】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙醫(yī)seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生【解析2】X-ray/eksrei/n.X射線;X光【2011湖南湘西】Youareill.Youhadbetter_thedoctorrightnow.A.lookatB.seeC.watch【2012四川成都】33.Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?Iwenttoseea_becauseIhadacold
11、.A.teacherB.doctorC.reporter7.Whatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢?ShouldItakemytemperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎?【解析1】should“應(yīng)該”情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形,表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)shouldnot=shouldnt不應(yīng)該主語+should/shouldnt+動詞原形.Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。Youshouldnttgooutatnight.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。()You_bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.A.shouldB.shouldntC.canD
12、.cant【2013山西】21.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers_alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.A.mayB.mustC.should【2013安徽】You_driveyourcarsofast.Itsverydangerous.A.wouldntB.shouldntC.couldntD.mightnt【解析2】takeonestemperature量體溫.8.No,itdoesntsoundlikeyouhaveafever不需要,聽起來你不像發(fā)燒了?!窘馕?】sou
13、ndlike聽起來像,后接名詞或名詞性短語作表語。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.【拓展】“感官動詞+likefeellike摸起來像smelllike聞起來像looklike看起來像tastelike嘗起來像【解析2】fever/fi:v?:(r)/n.發(fā)燒haveafever發(fā)燒Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要休息一下,遠(yuǎn)離電腦。9.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦,休息休息?!窘馕觥縩eedv需要用于肯定句是實義動詞(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhel
14、p.(2)人做主語,sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?(3)物做主語,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedoneMyTVsetneedsrepairing.Ineed_(come)totheofficequicklybecausesomeworkneed_(finish)atonce.()Davidneeds_agoodrest.A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.having用于否定句是情態(tài)動詞neednt=donthaveto沒有必要must,need引導(dǎo)的疑問句肯定回答用()MustIhandinmyex
15、ercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?No,you_.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.A.needntB.mustntC.cantD.maynot()Youdonthavetogotobedtoolateatnight.A.cantB.shouldntC.needntD.wouldliketo【2013廣東廣州】20.MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?No,you_.Youcangohomenow.A.needntB.mustntC.shouldntD.cant9.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving
16、.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了?!窘馕觥縲ithoutdoingsth.yourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.如果你的頭和脖子明天還疼的話,就去看醫(yī)生?!窘馕?】neck/nek/n.頸;脖子neckandneck不分上下,勢均力敵【解析2】hurt/h3:(r)t/v.(hurt/h3:(r)t/)(使痛;受傷)表示肉體感到疼痛或不適,使用時應(yīng)用疼痛的具體部位作主語。Myleghurts.11.At9:00.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversa
17、wanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.昨天上午9:00,26路公共汽車正沿著中華路行駛,這時,司機(jī)看見一位老人躺在馬路上?!窘馕?】along/down相同點:prep“順著;沿著”不同點:along強(qiáng)調(diào)順著水平方向down指“沿著下坡或者往南走”【2012江蘇南京】Myfatherhashabit(習(xí)慣)ofjogging_theJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning.A.betweenB.alongC.over【2011襄陽】Wouldyoumindturning_thelight?Itstoodarkhere.-OK.Waitam
18、inute,please.A.overB.onC.offD.down【解析2】see(saw,seen)v看見seesb.dosth看見某人做某事(看到動作發(fā)生的全過程或經(jīng)常看到動作發(fā)生)seesb.doingsth看見某人正在做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生)【2012四川雅安市1】17.Andyprefers_booksto_TV.A.reading;watchingB.read;watchC.looking;seeingD.look;see【2013湖北黃石4】Seeingtheirteacher_intotheclassroom,theystopped_atonce.A.walk;tellin
19、gB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking【解析3】lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺;平躺lielaylainv躺下,(現(xiàn)在分詞lying).liedown躺下liedownandrest躺下休息busdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.公共汽車司機(jī),24歲的王平,毫不猶豫的停下了車?!窘馕觥?4-year-old24歲的“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞,在句中作定語,用連字符后連接,名詞用單數(shù)。()Tom,_boy,istheonlyc
20、hildofthefamily.A.afiveyearsoldB.afive-year-oldC.afive-year-olds()Mybrotherhasa_son.A.four-years-oldB.fourth-year-oldC.four-year-oldD.four-year-olds【2013黑龍江綏化】Sheisa_girlwithtwobigeyes.A.Six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.Sixyearsold13.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.他下車問那名婦女發(fā)生了什么事?!窘馕觥縢etoff下車(反)get
21、on上車【2012江蘇徐州】Dontforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou_thebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff【拓展】與get相關(guān)的短語:getup起床getback回來;取回getover克服;度過getonalongwellwith與相處融洽getinaword插話getto到達(dá)【2013山東濱州4】32.Somanyproblems!Imtired.Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.A.getintoB.getoffC.getonD.getover【20
22、13新疆烏魯木齊2】27.IfTedcan_hisdifficulties,hellmakegreatprogress.A.comeoverB.getoverC.getoffD.comeout,14.Buttohissurprisetheyallagreedtogowithhim.但令他吃驚的是,所有的乘客都同意和他一起去醫(yī)院。【解析】surprises?pra?zv使吃驚surprisingadj.令人吃驚的surprisedadj.吃驚的surprisesb使某人吃驚Thebadnewssurprisedme.besurprisedat對感到吃驚besurprisedtodosth做某事而
23、感到驚訝besurprised+that從句因.而驚訝Surprisen驚訝”toonessurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地_(使我吃驚的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.Weare_atthe_news.(surprise)()_hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On【2011昭通】Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.am
24、azed【2012山東東營市4】19.Thefanswere_toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised【解析2】agreev(反)disagreeagreementn同意(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.(2)agreetodosth同意做某事Doyouagreewithhim?No,I_(agree)withhim.()IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.Idont_you.Theyareb
25、othuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith15.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.多虧了王先生和乘客的幫助,醫(yī)生及時挽救了那位老人的生命?!窘馕?】thanksto對虧;由于thanksto為習(xí)語介詞,thanks不可以改為thankyou,to后也不接動詞原形,這個短語表示原因,意為“由于”、“多虧”,to表示感謝的對象thanksfor,意為“因而感謝”,for強(qiáng)調(diào)為何而感謝,其后可接名詞或v-ingthanks相當(dāng)于thankyou,【2
26、013黑龍江綏化】23._theteacher,Ivemadegreatprogress.A.ThankyouB.ThanksC.Thankslot【2013呼和浩特】74._herhusband,shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp【解析2】ontime準(zhǔn)時/intime及時ontime=at準(zhǔn)時(在規(guī)定的時間之強(qiáng)調(diào)與某個時刻一致exactlytheright內(nèi))ime=with及時(恰在時間點上)表示動作在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)或比規(guī)定enoughtimeto時間提前發(fā)生sp
27、are/notlate【記】Shedidntcatchthe_,soshecouldntarrivethere_.【短語】attimes=sometimes有時haveagoodtime玩得高興havetime=befree有空allthetime一直atthesametime同時bythetime到時候forthefirsttime第一次【句型】Itstimetodosth=Itstimeforsth是該做某事的時間了Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間s【山東東營】Tomdidntgotoschool_thismorningbecauseheoversl
28、ept.A.atonceB.ontimeC.byaccidentD.atpresent16.Butthedriverdidntthinkabouthimself.但是這位司機(jī)完全沒有考慮他自己?!窘馕觥縯hinkabout考慮;認(rèn)為【短語】:thinkabout考慮thinkof想起thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkup=comeupwith想出【諺語】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行()Weneed_(想出)aplan.()Mymothercameupwithagoodideawhichweallagreedto.A.thoughtaboutB.thoughtupC.thoug
29、hthard17.BushitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad26路公共汽車在中華路上撞到了一位老人【解析】hit/hit/v.(hit/hit/)(用手或器具)擊;打hitsb.擊中/撞到某人Theballhithimintheface.18.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?人們常常不去幫助別人是因為他們不想惹麻煩?!窘馕觥縯rouble/tr?bl/n.問題;苦惱getintotrouble造成麻煩(或煩惱)beintrouble處于困境中havetroub
30、le(in)doingsth做某事有困難【2012大理】Thatisamonkeyonhisback.Letshelphim.A.HehasamonkeyB.HelikesplayingwiththemonkyC.HeisintroubleD.Heisgoodatstudying19.Jennycutherself.珍妮傷著自己了【解析】herself/h3:(r)self/pron.(she的反身代詞)她自己【解析】反身代詞(1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成一、二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成單數(shù)myselfyourself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselves第三人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:第三人稱賓格+self
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