廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)博海校2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬精編試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Which singer do you like best, Jing?The singer _ wears a green coat. Her voice sounds nice.Athat Bwhom Cwhich Dwhose2、The _ of printing helped to spread the knowledge.AresultBexperienceCinventionDreason3、-I am sorry that I have taken your coat by mistake.- .AEnjoy yourselfBMy pleasure

3、CIt doesnt matterDThats interesting4、Miss Gao is our English teacher. She gives _ a lot of help.Awe Bus Cour Dours5、-Who should be responsible for this terrible traffic accident?-Its not the right time to discuss that. _, we should send her to hospital.AAs a result BAll in all CAbove all6、_ does the

4、 T-shirt belong to? Is it Johns? I dont think so. Its too small for him.AWhoseBWhatCWho7、The two skirts in the shop looked nice, but _ of them were the right size for me.AbothBallCneitherDnone8、_ Jackie Chan is old now, he is still popular with people around the world.AAlthoughBBecauseCButDSo9、Why n

5、ot stay here a little longer? , but I really have to go.AId love toBI cant find any reasonCPleased to meet youDNever mind10、We stopped _, but there was not any sound.Ato listen Blistens Clisten Dlistening. 完形填空11、A young, rich girl was getting ready 1 bed when she 2 a low crying coming 3 her window.

6、 She went over to the window and leaned out, 4 girl was standing there. It was a cold winter, but the girl had no quilt(被子), only old newspapers. The rich girl suddenly came up with a helpful idea. She told her to go to her front door. The homeless girl was 5 and she could only manage 6 There she ga

7、ve her a(an) 7 quilt and a pillow(枕頭). Watching the true happiness alight(點亮) upon the other girls face, she went to bed happily.The next morning a knock came on the door. The rich girl flew to the door. She opened it and found the little girl. Her face looked 8 , and she smiled,. “I 9 you want thes

8、e back.” The rich little girl opened her mouth just saying that she could keep them when another idea appeared in her mind ,” “Yes , I want them back. “The homeless girl said , “Thank you!”, laid down the things , and turned to leave when the rich girl shouted, “ Wait! Stay right there.” She saw the

9、 rich girl 10 up the stairs and then turn back quickly. She brought a new quilt and a pillow to her. “ Have these,” she said 11 These were her own personal belongs( 所有物 ) 12 silk and down feathers.One day, the rich girl , 13 was now a rich woman got a call from a lawyer (律師 ), who told her: Forty ye

10、ars ago , when she was nine years old ,she helped a 14 girl in need. That girl grew into a 15 woman with a husband. She had recently died and left something for her in her will: It was a new pillow with diamonds and a wool quilt with gold thread(線).1Ato Bfor Cin Dwith2Alistened Blistened to Cheard D

11、heard of3Athrough Bacross Ccross Dover4AThe other BOther COthers DAnother5Asurprise Bsurprising Csurprised Dsurprises6Anodding Bnodded Cto nod Dnods7Aold Bnew Cbig Dsmall8Asad Bhappy Csadly Dhappily9Atell Bwish Csuppose Dknow10Aruns Brunning Cran Drun11Asad Bsadly Cquiet Dquietly12Ais made of Bmade

12、of Cis made from Dmade from13Awhich Bwhom Cwho Dwhat14Alittle Bfew Crich Dsmall15Apoor Brich Chomeless Dgood. 語法填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right1.A man heard it and stopped me just2I walke

13、d off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didnt know how to answer that question. He3, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.During my

14、whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I cant find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what their faces4, but they taught me a lesson - people are more important than things. 閱讀理解A13、Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She liked to spend her t

15、ime alone eating chocolate. Her parents were worried, so they took all the chocolate away.Camilla left her house to look for some chocolate. She found a small house full of bottles. Among the bottles, a blue bottle caught Camillas eyes. It was full of chocolate. In the bottle there was also a card w

16、ith the words “Change tears(眼淚) into chocolate.”Camilla was very excited. She ran out of the house with the bottle to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard and collected his tears. The tears were quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla was collecting the tears, she c

17、omforted the boy. Finally, the boy stopped crying and they had a good time together. Later, Camilla met a woman and an old man crying. The woman had broken some bowls. And the old mans dog had just died. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again. Soon, Camilla knew that making people h

18、appy was much more important than finding chocolate. So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people. As a result, she had many friends and had a happy life.1Camilla liked to _.Aeat chocolate Bread booksCcollect coins Deat fruit2Camillas parents took away all the chocolate because they

19、were _.Ahappy BangryCworried Dhungry3What caught Camillas eyes?AA nice card. BA black dog.CA red cup. DA blue bottle.4The old man was crying because _.Ahe had broken some bottlesBHe couldnt find his way home.Che couldnt find his daughterDhis dog had just died5How many people did Camilla help before

20、she stopped collecting tears?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.B14、To many students, joining social media (社交媒體) “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life.And its easy. If you have a cell phone, you can download apps (應(yīng)用程序) such as Sina Weibo, WeChat (微信) and QQ.“I love to check my

21、 friends updates (更新). I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” Said Ou Wei, 14, from Hongling Middle School in Shenzhen. Because of enjoying these, Oudistanceshimself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing flying chess with my

22、classmates,” said Ou.Deng Yunyun, 14, from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media had influenced their life. Recently his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating micro blogs about the accident.“

23、I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives,” said Deng,What makes parents and teachers worried is safety. “Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media “friends”. Such information could bring them danger,” said Han Songjun, a t

24、eacher at Hongling Middle School.For example, WeChats shake-shake function allows users to connect to other users close by. But the police warn about the danger of socializing in this way.“Be careful. Do not use the locating (定位) function in any app, do not give your name, and do not post the photos

25、 of your residential area (小區(qū)),” said the police.1What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “distances” in Paragraph 3?A接近 B疏遠(yuǎn)C超過 D破裂2The example (the basketball match) in Paragraph 4 is given to show _.ADeng Yunyuns school held a basketball matchBthe students in the school are not friendl

26、yCstudents are very busyDsocial media have influenced the students life3The police give many suggestions except “_”.ADo not share any news on social mediaBDo not use the locating (定位) function on social mediaCDo not give your name on social mediaDDo not post the photos of your residential area4What

27、does the writer want to tell us?AMany students are using WeChat.BSocial media makes our life more interesting.CSocial media is very popular.DSocial media can be bad and dangerous.C15、Scientists have discovered the first Earth-sized planet. It was first marked by scientists using NASAs Kepler telesco

28、pe(望遠(yuǎn)鏡), so its called Kepler-186f. It lies about 500 light years from Earth and goes around its star. The planet is the right distance from its star for water: not too close or not too far. Water is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary for life. So it could have water and poss

29、ible life. Its called a true Earth cousin.“This planet is an Earth cousin, not an Earth twin, ”said Barclay, who is among a team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week.“Its very exciting to find a planet similar to the Earth, ”Barclay said. “Its not easy work beca

30、use things change as we get more measurements.”Scientists dont know anything about the air of Kepler-186f, but it will be a task for future telescopes which can study for chemicals that have something to do with life.“Its possible for life to live in this planet, but that doesnt mean there is life i

31、n it，”Barclay said.So far, scientists have found nearly 1, 800 planets in the universe.“The past year has seen a lot of progress in the search for Earth-like planets. Kepler-186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the same temperature and is almost the same size as Earth, ”scie

32、ntist David Charbonneau wrote in an email.1Scientists have already found about planets nowA500 B186 C1,8002The planet is the distance from its star for water: not too close or not too far.Afar Bright Cclose3Which of the following about Kepler-186f is NOT true according to the passage?AIt could have

33、water and possible life, so perhaps we might live there.BIts almost as hot as and as large as Earth.CIts an Earth-like planet.4We can probably read this article in .Aa story book Ba newspaper Ca text book5What is the best title of the passage?ASpace research. BJourney to space. CScientists discover

34、the most Earth-like planet.D16、 Rene was born in an Indian village in Oaxaca, Mexicon. His family lived in a small house. They spoke an Indian language. Rene started school in the village when he was six years old. There was no school for older children in the village. So Rene went to Oaxaca City wh

35、en he was nine years old. This was a big step for Rene. It was his first time in a city.Little Rene got a job in the city. He worked for a rich family. He took care of their big house. He worked during the day, and he went to school at night. He learned good work and study habits. He learned Spanish

36、, and he grew up. When Rene was thirteen years old, he returned to his village. He had many brothers and sisters. His mother needed help. Rene felt bad. He could not go to high school. When Rene was twenty years old, he took a very big step. He went to Los Angeles. He worked as a cook. He took Engli

37、sh classes in his spare time. Then he went to university. He studied very hard.Today, Rene teaches English. He tells his students, “ Learning English is not so hard. Having good habits is the most important thing ! Be organized. Use your time well. Have a good time ! ”1Rene started school at the age

38、 of _ .AthreeBsixCnineDthirteen2What did Rene do during the day in Oaxaca City ?AHe studied at school.BHe took care of a big house.CHe looked after his brothers and sisters.DHe worked as a teacher in a small school.3How did Rene make a living in Los Angeles ?ABy washing dishes.BBy selling newspapers

39、.CBy working as a driver.DBy working as a cook.E17、Tammy! Come here, please! Mother needs your help in the kitchen. Her father called out to her.Tammy was in her room, getting ready to do her homework. Yes, Daddy! she replied. Ill be right there.She hurried out of her bedroom and down the hallway. S

40、he was only nine years old. Her elder sister, Ella, had just moved away to go to a performing arts high school in another city. Her brother, Harry, was in middle school and always got home late. With Ella leaving home, Tammy was expected to do a lot more than she had ever done before, especially now

41、, because her mother was ill.Her father was in the kitchen. Tammy, I know you usually do your homework right now, but with things being different, we all have to change a little bit. Ill help you and Harry with your homework later on, OK?Her father had an apron（圍裙） on over his clothes, and he looked

42、 kind of funny. He was doing the dishes and he always splashed（濺出） water all over when he did that. After helping her father with the dishes, Tammy helped set the table. After supper, her father helped her and Harry with their homework, and then they played a board game so that their mother could li

43、e down for a while.The next morning, Tammy got up early on her own because she wanted to help her mother with breakfast. She made orange juice and even put bread in the toaster and got out the butter so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes.When her mother got up half an hour later, she

44、 was very surprised and moved to see the breakfast on the dining table. She gave Tammy a big hug.Thank you, Tammy. You really are mothers little helper now, arent you?1Why did Tammys sister move out of their home?ABecause she hated doing houseworkBBecause she was busy with her work.CBecause her scho

45、ol was far away from home.DBecause she disliked her family.2From Paragraphs 3 & 4, we can learn that Tammy_.Awas a middle school studentBdid well in all subjectsCalways did a lot of housework at homeDwas the youngest child in the family3What can we learn about Tammys father from the passage?AHe was

46、a very serious person.BHe wasnt very good at doing housework.CHe liked playing board games very much.DHe always helped Tammy do her homework.4Which is the best title for this passage?AMothers Little HelperBThe Life of Tammys FamilyCA Happy FamilyDTammys School LifeF18、Many schools want to see young

47、children spend more time learning. Some get rid of nap time. They think time spent sleeping is wasted time. And they feel kids may not really need to nap (午睡) anyway.Ending afternoon naps might be a mistake, though. A new study looked at school nap time. It shows that going without a nap can cause p

48、roblems for some children. That makes it harder for them to remember what they learn. The new study was done by Rebecca Spencer and Tracy Riggins. Both are scientists who study learning and memory.Children need less sleep as they get older. However, children are not all the same. They stop needing t

49、o nap at different ages. Some stop napping every day by age 4. Others still nap daily at age 6. Also, the need to nap doesnt just suddenly disappear, Spencer said. It can come and go as children develop. Children grow very quickly. All that growth can be tiring. Children may be fine without naps at

50、one point. A month later, they may need to take naps again.All children need a good nights sleep in order to remember and learn. However, some children need more sleep than others. To keep what theyve learned, these children need to nap during the day. Nighttime sleep just isnt enough. Riggins and S

51、pencer set out to prove this. They asked children at six preschools to play a memory game. After the children finished the game, some were told to nap. The others were kept from napping. The following morning, the two scientists brought the children back.They wanted to test how much the children rem

52、embered from the day before. They found some big differences. Students who were kept awake forgot more than students who had napped.Scientist Peg Oliveira has also studied nap time. She says school naps can be particularly important for kids who might be suffering from (遭受) tough times at home. They

53、 often get less sleep at home than other kids. Some do not have their own room. Others may be homeless at times.“Those kids might not be having a solid night of sleep,” Oliveira said. For them, school nap time is extra important.1The underline phrase “get rid of” in Paragraph 1 can most probably be

54、changed by ”Adont mindBare afraid ofCkeep away fromDhappily agree2From the study of Rebecca Spencer and Tracy Riggins, the need to nap depends on Ahow old the children areBchildrens developmentCchildrens sleeping hours at nightDchildrens timetable3According the passage,which of the followings is NOT

55、 TRUE?AChildren who often nap can remember what they learn easily.BIn the game, the students who had napped get better results.CThe kids who had hard times may not need more naps.DSome children need to nap because they dont have enough sleep time at night.4According to the passage, the writer is eag

56、er to tell us that .Achildren do not pay attention to naps at schoolBchildren need both nights sleep and school napCthere are just two ages for children to stop daily napsDnap time is very important during the growth of children5The passage is most probably taken from .Aa science magazineBa news reportCa story bookDa history research.書面表達(dá)19、寫作81.假如你是李明,你的英國筆友Mike給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件,請認(rèn)真閱讀并用英語回復(fù)。Hello Li Ming,Im going to China as an exchange student this Septembe