廣東省惠州市2022-2023學(xué)年高三一診考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCt

2、hereforeDotherwise2I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. _ASuit yourself.BGood for youCPull yourself together!DWhats the deal?3He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but _ him.Arespect Bto respec

3、t Cneglect Dto neglect4They do have a different to the problem of overpopulationAsolution BopinionCdecision Dconclusion5Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to _ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.AconveyBappealCtrainDattempt6Wed bet

4、ter discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time7Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legDland on their feet8Its so humid these days!Dont wo

5、rry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected9.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name _ on it.Ato printBprintedCprintingDprint10Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups t

6、o live together in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconnection Dcomparison11-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I_ 20 minutes earlier Never mind，I havent been waiting that long.AarrivedBwould have arrivedCwould arriveDhad arrived12 David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he

7、is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique13he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of14He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he not b

8、urdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself15 you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test. Sorry.AMustBShallCCanDMay16The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.Areason; thatBreason; becauseCcause; t

9、hatDcause; because17_in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.ATo absorbBTo be absorbedCAbsorbedDAbsorbing18- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?- _ you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seen _.AOne ; oneBThe one ; itCOne ; itDThe one ; that19Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it wh

10、en I was cleaning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withClooked afterDheld on to20If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devoteBto devoteCdevotingDdevoted第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）I recently posted a picture on Facebook from the movie Mad Max, a

11、 film where two groups race through the desert in steam punk vehicles, and wrote, “Actual picture of my way to work today.” It was meant to be a joke because of the sandstorms in Beijing, but one of my friends from back home thought it was real.I couldnt imagine how they could think that is actually

12、 what China is like. China has so many more conveniences and advantages than the West, and many of my friends agree. “I dont know how I will be able to deal when I go back home,” said a friend who is about to end her gap year in Beijing. “Ive become so spoiled in China.China seems to be leading the

13、way in innovation and convenience for daily life. Back home I could never shop, pull out my phone and scan a QR code to pay.There have been rumors of starting bike sharing in my hometown for years with little success while bike sharing suddenly appeared in Beijing overnight. I just step outside and

14、scan a code, and I am on my way.Going out to eat with a group of friends back home was troublesome for both the group and the servers. Splitting checks and swiping(刷) 10 different cards or making change for each person in the group can be a pain. But with Chinas WeChat, you can quickly send your fri

15、ends your part of the bill.The list goes onWhen I first arrived in Beijing, I was dead set on leaving in a month. That month has come and gone. Now, when someone asks me when Im coming back, I think to myself, “Who knows?”While my friends think Im riding through the desert on a motorbike, I am actua

16、lly taking a “Didi” for what is the equivalent of $5 in the US.With all the conveniences and technology here, I may never want to go back.1、Whats the function of Paragraph 1?ATo introduce a movie. BTo tell an interesting story.CTo introduce the topic. DTo show the weather in Beijing.2、How did the au

17、thor feel when he first came to Beijing?AHe couldnt stand the weather. BHe didnt want to stay long.CHe never wanted to go back home. DHe was amazed at the bike sharing.3、What can we infer from the text?AChina is the first country to start bike sharing.BThe author has become used to mobile payment in

18、 China.CPeople always use WeChat to pay when eating out in the US.DThe authors friends all know the convenience of living in China.4、What does the text intend to tell us?ABike sharing has spread all over China.BForeigners have misunderstandings of China.CTechnology has brought much convenience in Ch

19、ina.DLife in foreign countries is not as easy as we thought.22（8分） Humans and gorillas shared evolution for 23 million years. Their paths separated only six million years ago. Research on how gorillas communicate can help us understand human language development.Understanding how the brain works hel

20、ps us see a connection between language development and non-verbal signs. These signs or movements include things like the way we move our hands or bodies or the different expressions our faces have in different social situations. A new study on gorillas showed that the right side of the body is con

21、trolled by the left part of the brain and it is also the location for language development.Two cameras were used to film all of one apes movements. One of the first results was that gorillas use their right hands more when they are doing actions with their heads or mouths at the same time. This show

22、s that there is a connection between how our brain works and the reason we use one side of our body more than the other. In addition, we can use the results of the study and our knowledge about brains to help us understand more about how language first developed in humans.Dr Forrester, who did the s

23、tudy, says the results can be useful in other ways, such as understanding language development in children. For example, some children have serious illness called “autism” which can stop them communicating normally with people. It might be possible to use the same study method to find out which chil

24、dren have this illness when they are very young. Doctors will then be able to start treatment early.1、Which of the following may have a connection with right-handedness?ACommunication.BIntelligence.CSocial position.DSocial success.2、What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AThe right side of the

25、body.BThe mouth.CThe left part of the brain.DThe front part of the head.3、Who might benefit most from the results of the study?APhotographers of gorillas.BZoo keepers.CResearchers on movement.DChildren with illness.4、We can infer from the text that gorillas _.Aprefer to use the right hand instead of

26、 the left handBhave a complex form of non-verbal communicationChelp us better develop our language abilitiesDshare the same body language with humans23（8分）FROM: Office of Risk ManagementSENT: Monday, March 18, 2016TO: All new employeesSUBJECT: Safety Regulations TrainingAll new employees are require

27、d to complete a training course on the safety procedures in effect at our various sites. Successful completion of this course is a requirement for obtaining permanent employment status at this company. The training course must be completed by each employee before the end of his/her six- month probat

28、ionary (試用) period. This course is individualized and self-contained; consequently, you may take it at any time. It is available in the Learning Resource Center, located next to the cafeteria. The center is open from 7 AM. to 9 P. M., making it convenient to work on the course before or after your n

29、ormal work shift or during your lunch hour.The training course combines the use of a computer and interactive CD-ROMs. You will be able to learn at your own pace. Completion of the course takes approximately 12 to 15 hours. Upon completion you will be required to assess the course using the assessme

30、nt tool. A computer printout will provide you with immediate results. Anyone with a score of less than 75 percent will be required to repeat the course. If you are unfamiliar with the use of the Learning Resource Center equipment or software, staff are available to assist you.If you have any questio

31、ns regarding the purpose of this requirement or how to fulfill it, please contact the Office of Risk Management. Thank you for your cooperation.Louisa ParksRisk Management OfficerThe Holbrook Company1、Who will most probably read this e-mail message?ARetired employees.BJob applicants.CTraining office

32、rs.DRecently hired employees.2、Which of the following is TRUE?AYou can take the course wherever you like.BWhen you have completed the course, there will be a test.CYou have to work on the course for over 10 hours every day.DYou take the course after you become a permanent employee.3、Where are the CD

33、-ROMs located?AIn the cafeteria. BIn the employees office.CNext to the cafeteria. DIn the laboratory.24（8分） Stuttering(口吃) is a communication disorder(疾病) generally characterized by unconscious repetitions or pauses in the flow of speech. These repetitions and pauses can bake many forms, such as rep

34、etitions of parts of words (“l(fā)i-li-like this”). Sometimes, there are moments when a sound or a period of silence is lengthened (“l(fā)lllike this” or “l(fā)-ike this”).Stuttering can be classified into a number or communication disorders: neurogenic(神經(jīng)性的) stuttering and psychogenic stuttering are associated

35、 with sudden onset (發(fā)作) and, as their names imply, with a specific known causeeither a problem in the makeup of the brain or a great psychological challenge. These disorders are comparatively rare and differ in terms of causes, symptoms and treatment from developmental stuttering. Developmental stut

36、tering typically starts between the ages of two and a half and four. The onset of the disorder, which can be gradual or relatively sudden, generally occurs during the period of rapid development in a childs language skills, motor skills, character, and social interaction.The cause of developmental s

37、tuttering are not well understood and various theories have been offered throughout the history of speech-language pathology (the study of the causes and effects of illnesses). The roots of stuttering have been believed to relate to a number of causes: emotional problems, neurological problems, impr

38、oper reactions from caregivers and family members, language planning, and speech motor difficulties among others. These theories have shown the promise of explaining some characteristics of stuttering but no single theory has thoroughly described the experiences of people who stutter.Young children

39、who have stuttered for only a short time have a high rate of natural recovery, though it is impossible to determine which children are most likely to recover and which are likely to continue stuttering. Most experts recommend early evaluation and treatment aimed at preventing the development of a ch

40、ronic(慢性的) communication disorder.Speech-language pathologists disagree about which approach is best for older children and adults. Treatment options include training to change speech patterns, turning to doctors to minimize negative reactions, drugs, and electronic tools that improve fluency. Self-

41、help and support groups also play an important role in recovery for many people who stutter. Many people who have taken stuttering treatment programs are able to make positive changes in their speech skills and communication abilities so they can communicate freely.1、If a small child begins to stutt

42、er, his or her parents should _.Agive their family more timeBconsult a doctor immediatelyCwait for the child to recover naturallyDencourage the child to speak fluently2、What can we say about the approaches to treatment of stuttering?AThey prove to be useless for children.BThey are at the experimenta

43、l stage.CThey produce positive effects.DThey work against each other.3、The main purpose of the text is to _.Adescribe recent research on stutteringBshow us the classification of stutteringCexplain the different forms of stutteringDoffer some basic knowledge of stuttering25（10分）What would it take to

44、get you to put down your phone during a meal? Sarahs Corner Cafe in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, is offering a deal for people who want to enjoy a meal, and each other, unplugged. Theyve set up so-called “family recharging stations” at tables where you drop your phone into a basket.“They let the serve

45、r know and the server will bring over a basket with old fashioned Hangman and Tic Tac Toe and pencils because those games are interactive instead of coloring, which is solitary (孤單的),” owner Barry Lynch told ABC News. Once a family joins in the challenge, staff bring games to the table to encourage

46、the family to interact and communicate with one another.If families make it through the meal without looking at their phones, theyre rewarded 10 percent off their bill. “A lot of people are starting to do it and its taken on a life of its own,” said Lynch.The idea for the “family recharging time” ca

47、me to Lynch after observing many of his customers. “Theres one particular family I knew used to come in on Sunday for breakfast after church,” he recalled. “Every time I went over, one or two of the kids and sometimes the parents would be on the phone. I also knew the dad would go to New York for wo

48、rk every day, which takes a lot of time. I asked him about that and he said, Yeah, I still do it. Its so nice to be together and these breakfasts are rare. And when he said that, I thought, Something is going on here. I need to do something.”Lynch is thrilled by the response his phone-free meals hav

49、e gotten and hopes they continue to enrich his customers family time. “I just thought it was such a shame not to have more time together just to talk,” he said.1、How can a family get a 10% discount at Sarahs Corner Cafe?AThey have phone-free meals. BThey take no phones for meals.CThey keep polite du

50、ring the meals. DThey remain quiet during the meals.2、Why do servers bring over the games to the challengers?ATo cater for them. BTo test their courage.CTo make them communicate. DTo develop their game skills.3、What did Barry show by telling the familys story?AWhy he had pity on the family.BHow the

51、family spent their weekend.CWhy the family members ignored each other.DHow he had the idea for family recharging time.4、Whats the reaction of the customers about their phone-free meals?APassive. BPositive.CCasual. DDoubtful.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

52、項26（30分）An old Grandfather said to his grandson, who came to him with anger at a friend who had done him an injustice, “Let me tell you a(n) 1 ”“I too, at times, have felt great 2 for those who have taken so much, with no 3 for what they do. But hate 4 you out, and does not hurt your enemy. Its like

53、 taking poison and wishing your enemy would die. I have 5 these feelings many times.”“It is as if there are two 6 inside me; one is good and does no harm. He lives 7 all around him and does not take offense when no offense was intended. He will only 8 when it is right to do so, and in the right way.

54、”“Butthe other wolfah! The littlest thing will send him into a fit of 9 He fights everyone, all of the time, for no 10 He cannot think because his anger and hate are so great. It is 11 anger, for his anger will change nothing.”“Sometimes it is 12 to live with these two wolves inside me, for both of

55、them try to 13 my spirit.”With great 14 , the boy looked intently（專注地）into his Grandfathers eyes asked, “Which one wins, Grandfather?”The Grandfather smiled and quietly said, “The one I 15 ”You have two sets of feelings; positive feelings and negative feelings. And you know the 16 between the two be

56、cause one makes you feel good, and the other makes you feel had. You should always remember that it is 17 to feel good while having 18 thoughts.When you are feeling good, you must be thinking something good. So you are sending out a powerful frequency that is 19 back to you more good things that wil

57、l make you feel good. 20 those moments when you are feeling good, and milk them. Be aware that as you are feeling good, you are powerfully attracting more good things to you.1、Aadventure Bstory Cjoke Dchallenge2、Ahate Bregret Cenvy Dtiredness3、Adelight Bexpectation Cappreciation Dsorrow4、Abeats Bput

58、s Cwears Dbreaks5、Agiven out Bstruggled with Cgone over Dthought about6、Adevils Bpets Cwolves Dpartners7、Ain harmony with Bin company with Cin partnership with Din agreement with8、Adevote Bdeliver Cfight Doffend9、Aexcitement Btemper Chappiness Dlaughter10、Aargument Bpurpose Cjudgement Dreason11、Ahel

59、pless Bdesperate Ceffortless Dtemporary12、Adangerous Bnecessary Ctough Dfunny13、Alift Bcontrol Cweaken Dfrighten14、Aintention Bcourage Centhusiasm Dinterest15、Afeed Barrest Cdesign Dresist16、Arelation Bdifference Csimilarity Ddistance17、Aimmoral Bimpolite Cimpatient Dimpossible18、Aanxious Bblank Cba

60、d Dnarrow19、Aattracting Bdragging Cpushing Dexpecting20、ATarget BSeize CInterrupt DExperience第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Dear professor Gary,Im 1 (terrible) sorry for using the mobile phone in your lecture last week. I admit 2 (make) a mistake and I deserve any 3 (punish