陜西省西安市第三十八中學2022-2023學年高三最后一模英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch2I live in a town _ runs a small and winding river. Athrough which Bwhich Cin which Dwhere3Scientists have many theories

3、 about how the universe into being.AcameBwas comingChad comeDwould come4Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.Awouldnt be dyingBis deadChad been deadDwill not die5Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether6In fron

4、t of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise _ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat7They were standing so far away that I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up8People from all walks of life are eager

5、 for success, _ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which9- How about _ plan to open a branch?- I should say it was _ failure.Aa; aBa; /Cthe; /Dthe; a10The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them fromBtell from themCtell apart the

6、mDtell them apart11The news shocked the public，_ to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving ledBledCleadingDto lead12Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.AmustBneedCcanDshould13Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that

7、 we seek, but a means _we arrive at that goal.AthatBwhereCby whichDwith which14- I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor15I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these daysRecent pressure at work may _ his be

8、haviorAaccount for Bcall for Cchange for Dstand for16Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive17一When he know the result of todays job interview?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmust18Some womena good sala

9、ry in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not to work for the sake of the familyAmust makeBshould have madeCwould makeDcould have made19Its natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her. _, its almost 5 years since we met last. AAfter all BIn addition CWhats more DIn particula

10、r20 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）In celebration of Womens History Month, here are a few of the millions of women that have broken all conventional rules to make a difference in the world.Susan BAn

11、thonyBom on February 15, 1820, Susan BAnthony was a womens rights activist in the US. She spent many years campaigning for womens right to vote. Anthony was also against slavery, helping support the passage of the Civil War Amendments. She also lent her voice to the battle for equal pay and educatio

12、nal opportunities for all.Anne FrankAnne Frank grew up in a happy family. However, things changed when Hitler came to power. Anne and her family were forced to hide inside a tiny house, where the young girl recorded her familys fears and struggles. Even after all these years, her journal, Anne Frank

13、: The Diary of a Young Girl, continues to be popular with people across all ages and cultures.Aung San Sun KyiDetermined to bring democracy (民主）to Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi founded the National League for Democracy (NLD). Suu Kyis open displeasure with the government resulted in her spending much of

14、 the time between 1989 and 2010 in prison or under house arrest. In 1991，Suu Kyi received the Nobel Peace Prize. In 2015, five years after she had been freed, Suu Kyis NLD Party won a great victory in the general elections.Malala YousafzaiMalala Yousafzai was bom to a Pakistani educator and poet. Wh

15、en the Taliban declared that girls should not be educated, the worlds youngest Nobel Prize winner decided to challenge these unfair policies (政策).On October 9, 2012, she was shot and badly injured. Since recovering, Malala continues her fight for girls education. Her bravery is encouraging young peo

16、ple all over the world to stand up for what they believe is right.1、Who made a great contribution to womens right to vote?AAnne Frank. BMalala Yousafzai.CSusan BAnthony. DAung San Suu Kyi.2、Why was Aung San Suu Kyi put into prison?AShe refused to leave Myanmar.BShe demanded that the democrats be fre

17、ed.CShe voiced dissatisfaction with the government.DShe blamed the government for its economic policy.3、Which of the following can be used to describe the women mentioned in the text?ABrave and inspiring. BReliable and devoted.CHonest and responsible. DConsiderate and optimistic.22（8分）Spielberg was

18、enrolled at California State University in 1965, but dropped out three years later to seek his filmmaking career.After re-enrolling in 2001, he studied hard in his office or at home, though he didnt attend general classes. He worked on independent projects and talked with professors to receive his b

19、achelors degree in film and electronic arts. He said happily after attending the graduation ceremony in cap and gown, “I wanted to do this for many years as a thank you to my parents for giving me the opportunity for an education and a career, and as personal note for my own family, and young people

20、 everywhere, about the importance of achieving their college education goals.” And he added, “ But I hope they get there quicker than I did.”After leaving school, Spielberg worked in television through the early 1970s, and made the great thriller “Jaws”. He quickly became one of the most commerciall

21、y successful filmmakers in history with such hits as “Jurassic Park” and “Saving Private Ryan”. He founded the company DreamWorks with his friends.Spielberg has five honorary doctorates (博士學位), but what he really warned was this humble college degree. He posed for pictures with his fellow graduates,

22、 and smiles as he was showered with small pieces of colorful paper.1、Spielberg withdrew from school in his early life to _.Afound his own companyBstart his professional careerCprove his education a failureDmake his fortune in Hollywood2、Spielberg received his bachelors degree to show the young _.Ahi

23、s appreciation for his own familyBthe significance of college educationChis determination to achieve his goalDthe importance of continued education3、Spielberg has made history in the movie industry with his _.Afive honorary doctoratesBhumble college degreeCwidely-known hit moviesDsuccessful company

24、DreamWorks4、Which would be the best title for the passage?AOne is Never Too Old to LearnBCollege Education and Filmmaking CareerCRealizing Ones Old Dream Needs SacrificeDA Humble College Degree and the Great Filmmaker23（8分）Although Paris is often considered the city of romance, close to a million ad

25、ults who call it home are single. Many single people say that Frances capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people. The complaints of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as “supermarket dating”. At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet, singles can shop for more than just the it

26、ems on their grocery list. They can look for someone who has blue eyes，brown hair, and is 1.8 meters tall, or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list.At this Paris location, single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6:30 and 9:00 p.m. When they walk th

27、rough the door, they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love. They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles. With purple baskets in hand, shoppers can consider their romantic optio

28、ns while they pick out their groceries. When they are ready to pay, they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat.Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating. They know that it is easy to embellish (美化) ones appearance or to lie about ones

29、 age over the Internet. The supermarket, on the other hand, is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match. In addition, what one finds in anothers grocery basket can say a thing or two about that persons character or intentions. Buying pet food can be a mans way of s

30、howing a potential match that he has a sensitive side. Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of living. These days its possible to find much more than food at a grocery store.1、What do many single people in Pairs complain about?AThe difficulty in finding a match.BTh

31、e idea of supermarket dating.CThe items on their grocery list.DThe inconvenience in shopping.2、Which of the following can be inferred but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph?AThe dating supermarket is located in Paris.BThe dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evenings.COnly single p

32、eople can shop in the supermarket.DThe dating supermarket has very good business.3、How do love shoppers meet one another?AThey schedule their meeting in advance.BThey go through a special checkout.CThey pick out their groceries with great care.DThey dial the phone numbers on their shopping items.4、W

33、hy do the people prefer the supermarket dating to Internet dating?AThe supermarket dating is more convenient.BThe supermarket dating is more fun.CThe supermarket dating is more trustworthy.DThe supermarket dating is more economical.24（8分）Events at Brown12:00 PM1:00 PM,March 1,2017I had no idealExpor

34、t Control Brown Bag (4-part series)Horace Mann House,Room 103,47-49 George StreetBrowns Office of Research Integrity (ORI) is hosting a 4-part Brown Bag series on “Export Controls at the University”.Export Controls are federal government laws and regulations.The series will explore when research act

35、ivities fall under Export Control laws,why “fundamental research”is so important,and why traveling to sanctioned（被制裁的）or embargoed（被禁運的）countries,such as Iran or Cuba,still presents a lot of challenges.The first session,“I had no idea!”,will explore why export controls cannot be ignored at a univers

36、ity campus.The sessions are open to the entire Brown community.Booking in advance is required: juliane_blyth4:00 PM5:00 PM,March 1,2017JCB Weekly Afternoon TalkJohn Carter Brown Library,Reading Room,94 George StreetInformal weekly afternoon presentation in the MacMillan Reading Room at the John Cart

37、er Brown Library (JCB).Fellows in Residence will give a talk on their current research project.Q & A session follows,along with a display of relevant items from our collection.All are invited to attend this free,weekly event.6:30 PM7:30 PM,March 1,2017Brow Amateur Radio Club MeetingSayles Hall.Room

38、305,79-81 Waterman StreetThe weekly meeting of the Brown Amateur Radio Club.All are welcome to attend and learn more about radio and join the clubno license required!8:00 PM-9:00 PM,March 1,2017Athletes in Action Prime Time GatheringPembroke Field House,449-451 Brook StreetJoin your fellow Brown Uni

39、versity athletes to learn more about faith,sport,and life.Through guest speakers, team building activities,and small group discussions,we explore the intersection（交集）of the spiritual and the physical in order to maximize our potential.We meet every Thursday 8-9 pm in Pembroke Field House.There are n

40、ew athletes that attend every week,and most likely youll know a number of them already since there are many different teams represented.Hope to see you there!1、Which event can be beneficial to those who do international research?A“I had no idea!”Export Control Brown BagBJCB Weekly Afternoon TalkCBro

41、wn Amateur Radio Club MeetingDAthletes in Action Prime Time Gathering2、What will those who attend the JCB Weekly Afternoon Talk do?AMeet at Sayles Hall. BCharge entrance fees.CShare their research. DCollect relevant items.3、What can you do in the Athletes in Action Prime Time Gathering?APlay basketb

42、all with new athletes. BDiscuss your potential.CPlay games to develop teamwork. DWatch new athletes play games.4、Where would you be most likely to find the text?AIn a travel guidance. BOn a university website.CIn an academic magazine. DIn a local newspaper.25（10分）Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets f

43、or traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money. The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or on a specific route. Where there is more than one Off-Peak fare for a journey, the cheaper fare is called Super Off-Peak.You can buy Off-Peak

44、tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your Off-Peak ticket will depend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. For Off-Peak return tickets, related journeys must be made on the date shown

45、on your ticket as well.Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all Off-Peak fares. Up to 2 children under 5 years can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get l/3 off all Standard Class Off-Peak fares. Senior, and disabled Railcard holders also get l/3 off all First

46、 Class Off Peak fares. Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard.If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three or four can travel for the price of just two adults-leaving everyone more money t

47、o spend on the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at Off-Peak times, you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train company you are traveling with. Contact the train company directly and be aware that you may need to book tickets in advance.For more information,

48、please visit www.nationalrail.co.uk.1、An Off-Peak ticket differs from other tickets in .Aits good value for money Bits convenienceCthe specific trains Dtravel schedules2、Sarah, a Railcard holder, is traveling with her 12-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter. How much should they pay for the 6-pound

49、Off-Peak fares?A6. B18.C7. D12.3、Apart from the Off-Peak fairs, you may also save money by .Abecoming a VIP Btraveling at rush timeCbuying tickets online Dgetting group travel discounts4、What type of writing is this text?AAn announcement. BA ticket booking guide.CA business report. DA travel review.

50、第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）第三部分：完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。 One day I took a bus with my girlfriend. It was so_36_ that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was _37_ for her. Then a pretty girl rushed towards

51、me, saying, “Hi, where are you going?” I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to _38_ her. Clearly she had taken me _39_ somebody else. I returned her greeting with politeness, _40_ to give explanation to my girl later. Noticing my dialogue with somebody else, my girl _41_ her

52、 eyes and found she was pretty. She asked jealously, “Whos she?” The pretty girl, quite _42_ of the situation, spoke out first, “Hi, let me _43_ myself. I m Nancy, used to be _44_. Very glad to meet you.” She behaved very _45_. But I was _46_ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my

53、neighbors. I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend _47_ the pretty girl again turned to me, “Will you give me your cell phone number so that we _48_ keep contacts(聯(lián)系) later?”I had to submit to her _49_. Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop. A minute later I got a short _50_ on

54、my phonefrom a stranger. My girlfriend _51_ my phone and read the note. It was from the girl, who said, “Just now, two thieves tried to _52_ your pocket. I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention. I should have left at the _53_ stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also _54_ t

55、o leave at the same stop. Because of the _55_ I delayed my departure. Now you ll understand all I have done to you. Wish you luck.”.com1、Atiring Bslow Ccrowded Dmessy2、Aready Bavailable Cspecial Dsuitable3、Aidentify Brealize Cremind Djudge4、Aon Bby Cwith Dfor5、Apreferring Bplanning Cmanaging Dpromis

56、ing6、Afixed BOpened Craised Dfocused7、Aproud Bcareful Cafraid Daware8、Aexplain Benjoy Cintroduce Dhelp9、Apartners Bneighbors Cfriends Dcolleagues10、Anaturally Bgenerously Ccautiously Dnormally11、Ain a hurry Bat a loss Cat ease Din time12、Awhile Bbefore Cwhen Duntil13、Awould Bcan Cshould Dmust14、Areq

57、uest Bquestion Ccommand Dopinion15、Asuggestion Bwarning Cnotice Dmessage16、Aremoved Bseized Cfound Dcaught17、Asteal Breach Cget Dpick18、Aterminal Bformer Cprevious Dlatter19、Apretending Bintending Cdemanding Dannouncing20、Aincident Bmatter Caccident Daffair第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單

58、詞的正確形式。27（15分）Pinyin is a successful tool, which 1 (teach) in China to school kids. It is not merely used by westerners like us. It has proved to be a useful tool for Chinese people 2 (they) to learn standard pronunciation in their early education.The first step is to learn how 3 (pronounce) each le

59、tter in pinyin correctly and the meaning of the tone markers. Then you have to do 4 (drill) as many as you can. Turn that into a game. It can be 5 (much) fun than you would expect. Start 6 single syllables and do that a lot and then syllable pairs. Slowly move on to larger groups. Understand the ini

60、tial, final and the tones.But most importantly, 7 you need is good feedback. Youd better have someone that can correct your mistakes immediately.Find a native Chinese, 8 can listen to you and correct you. If you take Chinese classes, the teacher will 9 (probable) have you do drills every class. Do t