江蘇省淮安市第一山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to

2、 decrease.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen2Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.Atook BtakeCwill take Dhave taken3She is quite_to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive4Maybe h

3、e really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere5The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect6Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do thisHoney, be confident! You should kn

4、ow it is _ a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dthat; how7The part in the film Rio _ the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom8She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what w

5、e say.Ayet BandCor Dso9In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is _ my words.Aabove BoverCbeyond Doff10Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?_, darling. I have never thought about it.AYou have got me there BTake your

6、 timeCYou bet DDont be silly11Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive12What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected _ a chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere beingCit to be Dit bei

7、ng13.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name _ on it.Ato printBprintedCprintingDprint14More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, _ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.Aof whichBwhichCwhoseDof whom15Not until he went abroad to fu

8、rther his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had found16Join us and you will discover an environment _ you can make the most of your skills and talents.AthatBwhereChowDwhat17_ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.AUnlessBUnt

9、ilCWhileDAlthough18Take the note as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AhowBthatCin caseDeven if19Zhang Xuan, _ university student from Shanghai, learns _ art in her spare time.Aan; /Ba; theCa; /Dan; the20As _ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicyc

10、le has also become a tool that keeps people on _ go.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDa; /第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Red wolves used to be a common sight across the southeastern United States.But today,there are just 50 left in the wild.The red wolf is one of the most endangered wild c

11、anine species（犬科動物）in the world.In the past five years, the species population in the wild has dropped by half.The US Fish and Wildlife Service had been working for decades to reintroduce the species into the wild,but the organization recently put the program on hold.According to Cindy Dohner,the so

12、utheast regional director for the Fish and Wildlife Service,the agency is focusing on our commitment to get the science right and rebuild trust with our neighbors in those communities as we address problems regarding the recovery of the red wolf.But the animal-rights group Defenders of Wildlife said

13、 on its website that the decision made by the Fish and Wildlife Service falls well short of what is needed to continue red wolf recovery.The red wolf was declared an endangered species in 1967.By 1980,it had been hunted to extinction（滅絕）in the wild.Some hunters thought the red wolves were coyotes（土狼

14、）, so most people killed them because they believed wolves were dangerous and would attack people.This wrong belief has made it difficult to restore the species, because people are afraid to have red wolves reintroduced near human communities.Experts say that one way to fight these fears is simply t

15、o teach people about red wolves.In reality,they are shy animals that they dont get close to humans and hunt mostly at night.According to the Fish and Mildlife Service, captive breeding centers in the US are home to about 200 red wolves.But without continued efforts from the government and private gr

16、oups,red wolves will continue to suffer.1、The underlined phrase put.on hold in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.Apaused BpromotedCoverlooked Daccomplished2、What does Defenders of Wildlife think of the Fish and Wildlife Services decision?APractical. BAnnoying.CSatisfactory. DDisappointing.3、The trouble

17、 in reintroducing red wolves near human communities lies in_.Ahumans over-huntingBfears in human beingsCshortage of food in the wildDlack of governmental support4、What can we know about red wolves from the text?AThey dont hunt in the daytime at all.BTheir total population in the world is only 50.CTh

18、ey keep away from humans due to shyness.DThey are dangerous because they attack people.22（8分） Experience around food is about the place, the time and the people, and “the best meal” can be found in a fine dining restaurant or a crowded street market. How can you recreate that special moment influenc

19、ed by place and time? Travel is becoming the most popular reason to visit many places around the world. Here are the places that consistently excite the senses.South of FranceMarkets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shops are abundant. Regional wines are excellentAnd freshly baked French

20、 bread with French butter is what memories are made of. Take a chair in an ancient walled city for a meal with a view that you will never forgetBarcelonaThis bustling city filled with unique buildings is a city for lovers of history, architecture and food. Kiosko Universal, a counter restaurant at o

21、ne corner of the market, prepares some of the simplest and best food weve ever had. Give yourself a week to explore and see everything the city offers. The city is not to be missedItalyIts hard to choose one place or city to visit. Some of our favorite places include the coastal regions on the Adria

22、tic and Tuscany. Friuli stole our hearts last year with its many unique wines, small artisan food produces, and influences from neighboring countries like Austria and GermanyMexico CityFrom unbelievable food markets and casual street stands, Mexico City has become the place to travel for the food lo

23、vers. If you want to eat locally, order a Hurache，a street food specialty. All you will need is a local microbrew or Mezcal（龍舌蘭酒）to wash it down1、What is Kiosko Universal?AA market.BA butcher shop.CA restaurant.DA street stand.2、What do you need to help swallow Hurache when eating it?ABread.BAlcohol

24、.CJuice.DFruit.3、What do the four places have in common?AThey are tourist attractions.BThey have ancient buildings.CThey lie in Europe.DThey are noted for tasty food23（8分） Today the Nobel Prize in Literature awarded journalist Svetlana Alexievich approximately $970,000 in recognition of a lifetime o

25、f excellence. The 67-year-old author of Voices From Chernobyl and Wars Unwomanly Face was praised by the Swedish Academy “for her polyphonic(復(fù)調(diào)式的) writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time.”Prizes like the Nobel inspire much expectations before the announcement. People give their bes

26、t guesses as to who will win, look back on past winners, and even place bets as if spectators at a Derby(賽馬會).Literary prizes reward artistic brilliance. They help writers earn a decent living. But is the publics fascination with prize-winning authors healthy? Our impulse seems to increasingly contr

27、ibute to a culture of turning authors into celebrities, where readers follow the author instead of the book.A story should stand on its own, as a considered, complete book, without biographical information from author. Its an idea perhaps best conveyed in Roland Barthess 1968 essay The Death of the

28、Author. “The image of literature to be found in contemporary culture is arbitrarily centered on the author, his person, his history, his tastes, his passions.”Nearly 50 years later, a few still agree. “I believe that books, once they are written, have no need of their authors,” New York Times bestse

29、lling author Elena Ferrante once wrote. “If books have something to say, they will sooner or later find readers; if not, they wont,”she continued. “True miracles are the ones whose makers will never be known.”But the rules for submission for the Man Booker International Prize, for example, strongly

30、encourage authors to “make themselves available for publicity”. And the foundation behind the National Book Award requires finalists to participate in their “website-related publicity”. In 2007, a reporter who showed up uninvited at Doris Lessings house was the first to inform her that she had been

31、awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Today the Twitterati came knocking on Alexievichs digital door hour before the award was even official. To be considered for a prize is to be a public figure. Harry Potter series author J. K. Rowling, with over 5.6 million Twitter followers, has actively addres

32、sed readers through public appearances and social media, revealing much more than we could have imagined when we closed the final Harry Potter book. We now know the house Harrys children will be sorted into, that Dumbledore is gay,“Voldemort” is actually pronounced with a silent “t”, and a whole hos

33、t of the other minor and major details about the backstory of the characters.The magical world Rowling created in her booksa relatively tight mystery with well-laid clues that led to a satisfying conclusion, which had to prove their merits to the reader based on an internal logicis being unraveled b

34、y her own hand. Of course, public attention also has very important benefits for authors. For three months after receiving the 2011 Pulitzer Prize in fiction, Jennifer Egans A Visit from the Goon Squad sold about triple its print sales from before the prize, Publishers Weekly reports. On Oct. 5, 201

35、0, in the first FT/Oppenheimer Funds Emerging Voices Awards, as Nigerian-born Chigozie Obioma accepted the prize for fiction with an easy smile, his excitement was appreciable. Given the cash prize of $40,000 for each winner, its hard to downplay the importance of such an honor. Such awards bring ne

36、cessary visibility and funding to writers facing a literary landscape dominated by white men.But our culture of celebrity is often too wrapped up in the way we read: How might the meaning of a work change if the author really didnt grow up in a poor neighborhood, or if he or she was abused in childh

37、ood? Readers studied the authors life as if it were the key to interpreting his or her novels.Behind our fascination is the question that drives all such questions: What did the author intend? By all means, let us praise brilliant work and in doing so trust that the author has already told us enough

38、, and that the story he or she meant to tell ended with the final page.1、What can we learn from the passage?APeople wait for the Nobel Prize announcement calmly and patiently.BRoland Barthes thinks it necessary to read literature centered on authors.CElena Ferrante holds that books should be read in

39、dependently of authors life.DThe Man Booker International Prize discourages authors from publicity.2、What does the underlined word “unraveled” in Paragraph 9 probably mean?AUnderlined.BUnfolded.CUpdated.DUnited.3、Which of the following is NOT the benefit of prize winning for authors?AIt reveals more

40、 details about the characters in the book.BIt dramatically increases the sales of the book.CIt brings in necessary funding to authors.DIt brings about changes in dominance in literary landscape.4、Where can the sentence “Some authors satisfy, even encourage their fans. ” be best put in the passage?AB

41、CD5、What is the authors attitude towards our fascination with prize-winning authors?AApproval.BCritical.CIndifferent.DNeutral.6、What is the main idea of the passage?ATo be awarded a prize is to be a public figure.BPublic fascination with authors brings benefits.CTurning authors into celebrities is a

42、 bad culture.DThere are big challenges for prize-winning authors.24（8分）Senses That Work TogetherWhen we think about how our senses work, we usually imagine them operating separately: you sniff a flower, and the smell is delivered uninterrupted from nose to brain. However, it s more complex than that

43、. Most evidence for cross-modal perception (知覺) comes from studies into sound and vision (視覺).But research that shows other senses crossing over is coming out all the time, and it seems that even sound and smell sometimes form an unlikely pairing.When New York researchers, Daniel Wesson and Donald W

44、ilson, tried to find out the truth about a “ mysterious” area of the brain called the olfactory tubercle, they had to deal with this fact. Originally,they only intended to measure how olfactory tubercle cells in mice responded to smell. But during testing,Wesson noticed that every time he put his co

45、ffee cup down, the mouse cells jumped in activity. In fact,the olfactory tubercle is well-placed to receive both smell and sound information from the outside world.Later they found that among separate cells, most responded to a smell but a significant number were also active when a sound was made. S

46、ome cells even behaved differently when smell and sound were presented together, by increasing or decreasing their activity.Of course, mice aren t people, so research team has been carrying out further experiments. They pulled together a group of people and gave them various drinks to smell. Partici

47、pants were asked to sniff the drinks, and then match them to appropriate musical instruments and produce the notes at different levels. The results were interesting: piano was regularly paired with fruity fragrances; strong smells sounded like the instruments that are made of metal.Further research

48、found that listening to different sounds can change your perceptions. Studying taste this time, the team ordered some special toffee (太妃糖) and put together “ soundscapes” corresponding to bitterness and sweetness. Participants tasted similar pieces of toffee while listening to each soundscape, and f

49、ound the toffee more bitter or sweeter, depending on which soundtrack they were listening to.Studies like this are helping scientists correctly describe our understanding of the senses, and how the brain combines them with its advantage. The consequences are worth considering. Could we see musicians

50、 work together with chefs to produce sound-improved food and drink? Will you be ordering a coffee with a soundtrack to bring out your favorite smell? Come to think of it, that could be one thing you hope coffee shop chains don t get round to.1、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA

51、 lot of research focuses on the senses.BSound and vision are relatively easy to study.CThere can be a link between sound and smell.DEvidence about the way senses work is hard to obtain.2、In Wesson and Wilson s research, _.Athe mice were affected more significantly by soundBthe result confirmed what

52、the researchers had suspectedCthe mice seemed to be afraid of certain sounds or smellsDthe connection between sound and smell was found by chance3、What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?AParticipants took an active part in the experiments.BThe purpose of the further experiments was totally different.C

53、The result failed to support what was found in previous experiments.DExperiments showed that links between sound and smell were consistent.4、How does the author feel about the effect of the research?AShe is excited about the creative chances.BShe is surprised at the recent developments.CShe is convi

54、nced that the findings will be used soon.DShe is worried about how the knowledge can be applied.25（10分） Finding a mountain goat resting high on a cliff(懸崖) might thrill many of the millions of tourists who visit Wyomings Grand Teton National Park every year, but park officials say it might be time f

55、or the bearded animals to go.The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Tetons 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago. The strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn sheep for food. Unlike small-sized

56、bighorn sheep, Grand Tetons mountain goats arent native to the park. They were introduced to the park in the 1960s.Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said, “Weve got a management responsibility to protect the native species. After hearing from the public on the proposal (建議) in January, park off

57、icials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats.”The goats are reproducing rapidly. Now might be the best time to reduce the animals before theyre too many to bring under control, according to the Park Service.One wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep pr

58、aised the proposal. Mountain goats original habitat is nowhere close to where theyve been introduced in the U.S. to provide hunting opportunities, said Rob Roy Ramey II, with Nederland, Colorado-based Wildlife Science International, Inc.Wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in

59、Grand Teton but elsewhere to help struggling bighorn sheep, Ramey said. “Unfortunately, state wildlife agencies sell nonnative wildlife viewing opportunities to the public,” Ramey said. “This is not a zoo in the wilderness. It should really be for native wildlife.”1、What can be learnt about the bigh

60、orn sheep in the park?ATheir size is huge.BTheir number is decreasing.CThey arrived in the 1960s.DThey threaten local species.2、How did the public help park officials protect the bighorn sheep?ABy providing suggestions.BBy driving away mountain goats.CBy volunteering in the park.DBy taking over Gran