青海省平安區(qū)第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三二診模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finishe

2、d Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish2Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half much money asBmuch money as half asCas much money as halfDhalf as much money as3New energy-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next fe

3、w years.Aare to carry outBare being carried outCwere carried outDwill have been carried out4You look frozenSit down by the fire and I you some hot teaAmakeBwas makingCmadeDwill make5Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but I _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeingChave seen Dhave been seeing6Dave

4、was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse7Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is _.Aa wet blanketBa lazy boneCa black sheepDan odd fish8They were abroad during the months whe

5、n we were carrying out the investigation, or they _to our help.Awould have comeBcould comeChave comeDhad come9Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad dancedDdanced10Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado I wa

6、lk; will I Bdo I walk; I will CI walk ; I will DI walk; will I11We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up12 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.AWere he to come backBIf

7、he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back13The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_.AheldBholdingCbe heldDto hold14Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.Awhen B

8、whose Cwhich Dwhere15Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.AneedntBwouldntCmustntDcouldnt16 You should have helped your mom wash the dishesI meant But she is always telling me to studyAto doBtoCdoing soDdoing17-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-

9、_! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me18Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology_ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBwas introducedCwill introduceDis being introduced19Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “Thats co

10、ol!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.A/; anB/;theCthe; aDthe; /20Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeBin vainCin needDin case第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Rome, Paris

11、and New York are the worlds top fashion cities, all of which have produced some of the top trends, from fashionable skirts to the hottest new shoes. But have you ever wondered about the negative ideas that they have enforced?In April 2016, the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) in Britain banned

12、an ad from Gucci that featured models dancing around and having fun, because they were all extremely skinny. Banning ads due to the models extreme figures isnt new. The ASA banned an ad in 2015 for the same reason. In France, it has been ruled that models are to provide a doctors no providing that t

13、hey are at a healthy weight.So what is the healthy weight for models? Twenty years ago, the average fashion model weighed 8% less than the average woman. Today, they weigh 23 less.People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help them gain the benefits that the models do. This provides a

14、standard of beauty, and therefore people who want to achieve those things may attempt to obtain them through unhealthy ways. People may think that they are overweight, due to the images of models thin figures. They see something wrong with their bodies whether they are overweight or not. This is a k

15、ey factor in a lowered body image, low self-esteem, depression and possibly even eating disorders.Im not blaming the fashion industry by any means. Its not their fault that many people look up to the models and expect to live a life like theirs. I am glad that the ASA is raising its voices when disc

16、ussing the growing issue of body images in the fashion industry. By banning photos and videos, speaking out against them and pushing for doctors notes from the models, its pushing for the ideas that the traditional fashion industrys body image demands should be changed and something more needs to be

17、 questioned.1、According to the text, why was one of Guccis ads banned?ABecause the models didnt act according to the ruleBBecause its models are much too thin.CBecause none of its models had a doctors noteDBecause its models were dancing in an unhealthy way2、We can infer from the numbers mentioned i

18、n paragraph 3 that .Amany women on a diet to become modelsBpeople dont know why models weigh lessCmodels are becoming thinner with time going byDthe healthy weight for models hasnt been decided .3、What does the fourth paragraph mainly show?AThe changes in the standard of beauty BThe benefits of beco

19、ming thin figures.CThe negative effects of models images Dpeoples attitudes towards models images4、What is the authors tone of writing this passage?AObjective BHopeful.CCritical. DHumorous.22（8分） When the clock struck midnight on February 23, my flight left the Egyptian capital Cairo heading for Bei

20、jing. I was about to start a 10-month program organized by Chinas Public Diplomacy Association.During this program offered to African journalists to better understand China and report on some important events, one being the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in September, I gained a lot of knowledge

21、regarding the culture, history, and features of this vast society.Upon arrival, I first sought out the Egyptian community in Beijing, and met two journalists from my country who worked for Xinhua News Agency and China Global Television Network. Our gathering point was an Egyptian coffee shop in Sanl

22、itun, a well-known meeting place for foreigners in Beijing. Most of our meetings were spent sharing experiences about life in China. Indeed, I was able to begin understanding the country through their stories. Plus, through those friends I expanded my circle.I also struck up a relationship with some

23、 Chinese journalists while participating in activities with my African peers. They helped me appreciate the rich culture and eventful history of ancient China, as well as the massive developments over the last 40 years, both politically and economicallyDuring my stay, I traveled to nine provinces an

24、d visited masses of cities. The place I was most connected with was Sanya due to its similarities to Sharm El-Sheikh, one of the worlds most famous tourist destinations, located on the Red Sea in Egypt.Shanghai will also last in my memory. I discover that this city is not only distinguished for busi

25、ness deals, but has a colorful history illustrated by its fantastic museum, which tells the story of how Shanghais importance grew in the 19th century.When walking in Beijing or any of the other cities I visited, I always felt history mixed with signs of modernity, mirroring four decades of hard wor

26、k. I recorded many aspects of my life in china.1、Why did the writer come to China?AWorking for Xinhua News Agency.BVisiting some famous cities.CExpanding his circle of friends.DCovering important events.2、What do foreigners usually do when meeting in Sanlitun?ATalk about their life experiences.Bjust

27、 have a drink in a coffee shop.CShare stories in their own countries.DParticipate in activities3、Which of the following is the reason for the writers mentioning Sharm El-Sheikh?AHe missed his hometown.BIt is a famous tourist destination.CIt has something in common with Sanya.DIt is located in Egypt.

28、4、Which word can best describe the writers impression of China?ADissatisfying.BAwesome.CMoving.DHorrible.23（8分） Theres a world of difference between a horror movie and a comedythe former scares you half to death while the latter leaves you rolling on the floor with laughter. But try watching them wi

29、thout the background music and you just might decide theyre not so different after all. Music and movies have been closely connected since the beginning of the film industryeven before the voices of actors were recorded. In movies, music helps to provide a sense of time and place, convey ideas about

30、 the characters and, most importantly, draw emotions out of the audience.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall depending on the speed of the music we hear. Using this knowledge, composers use sudden changes in film music speed to create fear among audiences. S

31、lowing the speed of the music will have the opposite effect, bringing about a sense of peace or a dreamlike quality. The use of dissonant(不和諧的) tones and noises is another technique that heightens tension. Humans naturally become unnerved when we hear dissonant sounds because such noises are usually

32、 associated with danger, like those that animals make to warn against predators(捕食者).As crucial as it is, the best film music is subtle. All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotionthey shouldnt realize whats causing it. Only when the music is taken out of the film should

33、 audiences understand its effects.In keeping with this principle, some filmmakers are even using whats called “infrasound”(次聲波) to arouse fear. While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency is below the range of the human ear, infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety, tremble and even

34、 sorrow. For example, infrasound was used in the soundtrack of the 2007 horror movie Paranormal Activity, and audiences reposed extremely high fear levels despite the 1ack of action throughout the movie. “It doesnt affect everyone equally,” said British science writer Philip Ball, author of The Musi

35、c Instinct, but he predicted that “we will see more of it used in movies in the future”.1、What is the difference between a horror movie and a comedy?ATheir history.BTheir background music.CTheir actors.DTheir time and place.2、What causes fear among audiences?AThe theme of the music.BThe slow speed o

36、f the tangle.CThe knowledge of the music.DThe unexpected change of the music.3、What does the underlined word “subtle” in the third paragraph mean?AGentle.BWonderful.CNot immediately obvious.DNot extremely attractive.4、What do we know about “infrasound” from the last paragraph?AIt cant be known to pe

37、ople.BIt makes audiences relaxed.CIt is within the range of the human ear.DIt will be used more in movies in the future.24（8分）From the loss of wildlife to rising sea levels, were all well aware of the problems that climate change could cause.But while it may seem like such issues wont affect most of

38、 us directly, it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted: chocolate.According to an essay published by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changes to the climate in the regions that produce cacao - the plant from which ch

39、ocolate is produced - may mean that it will soon become extinct.Most of the worlds cacao grows in countries close to the equator, with over half of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast.Its predicted that by 2050, climate change will have accelerated the rate at which temperatur

40、es in these countries rise, making it extremely difficult for cacao to grow there.The problem doesnt lie in increased heat, however, but in lower humidity (濕度), as its believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.“In other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more wat

41、er out of soil and plants, its unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture (含水量) loss,” Michon Scott, the essays author, wrote.To help fight this problem, researchers from Berkeley University in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in

42、 dryer conditions by using gene editing technology, according to US News.In the meantime, US company Mars, one of the worlds biggest manufacturers of chocolate products, announced in January that it would spend $1 billion to help reduce the effects of climate change.“This is a world issue, and it re

43、quires everyone to work together,” Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider.The message here is that if we all do our part, we may be able to prevent some of the worst impacts of climate change. Or if were unlucky, chocolate will become a thing of the past.1、What could make it hard for c

44、acao to survive around the equator in the future?AThe increased heat there. BThe higher humidity there.CThe decrease in rainfall there. DThe moisture loss in the soil there.2、What does the underlined word “offset” in the seventh paragraph mean?Ahold back Bmake up forCprotect Daccept3、What will US co

45、mpany Mars do to help cacao survive?AIt will work hard to plant cacao in greenhouses.BIt will apply gene editing technology in planting cacao.CIt will give financial support to help fight climate change.DIt will develop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions.4、What may be the best title of this

46、text?AChocolate could become historyBWork together to fight climate changeCHow do we grow cacao in the future?DHow do cacao plants affect climate change?25（10分） Come to the AG Societys expedition（探險(xiǎn)）program and you will surely get unique experiences!SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS（座頭鯨）OF TONGADarren Jew and

47、 his team are your hosts for an unforgettable AG Society adventure, filled with in-water meetings with humpback whales in theKingdom of Tongas group of islands.WHO: Darren Jews underwater whalesDATES: 26 September-4 October 2018COST: $ 5,450 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0756679413, email reservations wh

48、alesunderwater. com or visit whalesunderwater. com11-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE（乘船游覽）The AG Society is partnering with APT to present an exciting voyage along the Kimberley coastline. Expedition cruising offers the easiest way to explore the Kimberley. Guests on this 11-day voyage will go ashore,

49、explore natural wonders, meet traditional owners, see rock art and spot wildlife.WHO: APTDATES: 6-16 September 2018COST: $13,395 per personBOOKINGS” Visit kimberleywild. com. auLIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL（化石）DIGThe AG Society offers you a chance to hunt for fossils. Guided by experts, youll go to special

50、 locations, seeking new fossils for the collections of the Australian Opal Centre. Your discoveries will further establish these museum collections as a world-class scientific and cultural resource. There are also a series of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs.WH

51、O: The Australian Opal CentreDATES: 20 -25 August 2018COST: $2,200 per person, including all activities and lunches and dinnersBOOKINGS: Call 0427904587, email dig australianopalcentre. com or visit australianopalcentre. comAG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITIONCome and join Tim Faulkner for a unique hands-on expe

52、rience with this Tasmanian devil（袋獾）feeding program in the beautiful Barrington Tops of NSW. Youll get to see Tasmanian devils up close when you help with feeding individuals. In addition to working with the animals, therell be opportunities to explore the areas natural treasures and spot local wild

53、life. Dont miss your chance to get involved in this important conservation effort.WHO: Devil ArkDATES: 24-26 November 2018COST: $1,750 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0243408610, email info devilark. org. au or visit devilark. org. au268、If you join in LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG, you can _.Ago to seek new

54、fossils individuallyBlearn something about mining historyCcollect the world-class scientific fossilsDbecome an expert and go to special locations1、What can you do if you take part in AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION?AHelp protect wildlife.BLearn about dinosaurs.CWatch humpback whales.DEnjoy an exciting voyag

55、e.2、Which program will you choose if you want to enjoy rock art?AAG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION.BLIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG.C11-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE.DSWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGA第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A Wonderful Christmas GiftAnn and

56、 her mother had lived in a small cottage as long as Ann could Christmas was so closeAnn wished she could get a new with lace as a wonderful Christmas giftBut Ann did not want to ask her Mom for a new dressShe knew how hard her mom worked to both ends meetMaybe she could make a maybe Santa Claus woul

57、d comeIt was not just gift that AnnIt was her motherNowadays she was working overtime and looked and worn outThe days passed and soon it was Christmas EveAnn went to bed with a heartShe knew that there would be gifts for her RingRingAnn jumped，hearing alarmShe suddenly remembered its Christmas dayWi

58、thout much hope she looked there were any gifts for herWonder of wonders! There lay a beautiful packet with a red ribbonAnn opened the packageIt was a pretty frock with attractive laceThe material was soft and silky the hard material of the dresses she usually woreShe checked the gift carefully to w

59、ho gave her the frockSuddenly a small piece of paper fell outAnn started to read the note“Dear Ann，This frock is gifted to you for being a good girlHope you continue to do good things and help your mother Yours， Santa Claus”Ann felt that there was something about this noteShe the note carefully. The

60、n it struck herShe realized this is her mothersHer mother had worked overtime to money to buy this expensive siftAnn was happy beyond She knew that she is the girl to have such a wonderful mother as a wonderful Christmas gift.1、ArememberBimagine Cthink Dspeak2、Apacket Bhat Cdoll Ddress3、AearnBmake C