青海西寧二十一中2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1What about going a

2、broad for further study?Great, but I never expected _ a chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere beingCit to be Dit being2The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved _ accidents.Ain spite ofBinstead ofCin case ofDin place of3At the news of the earthquake, th

3、e soldiers did what they could the victims.AhelpBto helpCto helpingDhelping4Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove_ to the task.AequalBessentialCspecialDsuperior5The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off6

4、It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 7The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making8_ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.AThatBWhatCWhichDWhy9Have you heard _ news that over 10,000 people lost thei

5、r lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yetWhat _ big surprise!Athe; aBthe; /C/; /D/; a10 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /11The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.Adista

6、nceBreachClimitDarrival12So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _ in the event, with many more _ to join the effort.Aparticipating; expectingBparticipate; to expectCparticipating; expectedDparticipate; to be expected13When it comes to in public, no one

7、can match him.AspeakBspeakingCbeing spokenDbe spoken14With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve15The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould notic

8、eDhad noticed16_ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough17Im going to order chicken and saladWhat about you? .Ill have the same.AIm afraid notBIts up to youCThat sounds good to meDThat depends18His advice made me happy, but _others ang

9、ry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake19Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenDwont have been20 more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itALearning BTo learn CLearn DLearned第二部分 閱讀理

10、解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The aye-aye, in the same family as people, monkeys and apes, is about 40 cm long, with a bushy tale about the same length as the body. The dark brown fur is long and woolly, giving the animal a rather shaggy(蓬松的) appearance. They are found only on Madag

11、ascar, an island off the coast of Africa. It lives in the tropical forests in the east and north of Madagascar.The aye-aye is mostly arboreal(棲息在樹上的), but is sometimes seen walking on the ground. Its active during the night, looking around in the trees for food. The aye-aye is actually the largest p

12、rimate(靈長類動物) active during the night. Large eyes help the aye-aye find its way about at night. During the day, the aye-aye sleeps in a nest in a tree. Aye-ayes spend almost the whole night travelling about and feeding.Aye-ayes live alone. Sometimes pairs are seen, but basically little is about thei

13、r lives. They dont Icap and cling to trees like primates. They move about on all four legs.They occasionally make brief cries but are silent. Worms inside dead wood form the largest part Of the aye-aye diet. The aye-aye also feeds on fruit, eggs, and bamboo shoots.The front feet of the aye-aye are u

14、nique. All the toes are long and thin, but the third is exceptionally long. The aye-aye taps on the tree trunk and listens for movement as searches places here worms might-be located. It bites at the tree to make homes. then it uses its third finger to reach inside and hook out worms, The front teet

15、h of the aye-aye grow continuously and are worn down by its eating at bark in its search for worms.Aye-ayes are close to be gone or totally gone. Because of deforestation (伐木), or forest destruction, the animals have therefore been forced to eat villagers crops, and many aye-ayes been have been kill

16、ed while doing In addition. some people on Madagascar believe that seeing an aye-aye is a sign that someone close to them will die, so they kill the animals on sight.1、According to the first paragraph, the aye .Alooks colorful.Bhas a hairless tail.Clikes the hot places.Dsounds like monkeys.2、The aye

17、-ayes third finger isAmainly to make holes big enoughBreach into the hole for foodCrood help walk fast on the groundDground get the animals to fix on the tree3、What are reducing the number of aye-ayes?APeoples activities.BEnvironment changes.CGlobal warming.DEnvironmental protection.4、What is the pu

18、rpose of the passage?ATo protect the aye-ayes.BTo stop forests being destroyed.CTo make the aye-ayes live better.DTo introduce the aye-ayes.22（8分） A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people

19、 nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cow

20、s milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the star

21、t of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different times has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excel

22、lent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will p

23、ut on your body at night.1、According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk _.Astarted sleep more easily.Bwere less active.Cwere more anxious.Dwoke up later.2、Which of the following is TRUE of melatonin according to the text?AIts used in sleeping drugs.BIt exists in milk in great amount.CIt can

24、 make people more energetic.DIts been tested on mice for ten years.3、What can be a suitable title for the text?AMilk Drinking and HealthBFat, Sugar and HealthCAn Experiment on MiceDNight Milk and Sleep4、How does the author support the theme of the text?ABy giving examples.BBy providing research resu

25、lts.CBy explaining statistical data.DBy stating arguments.23（8分）Winter sports tend to be more dangerous than summer sports they take place mostly outside at the mercy of ice or snow, involving (牽涉) metal edges, extreme speeds and crashes. Skeleton (俯視冰梭), however, stands apart as one of the most dif

26、ficult and least accessible of all the winter sports. Adam Edelman, Israels first Olympic skeleton athlete, would like to change that.Edelman was the 10th athlete named to the 2018 Israeli Olympic Team. Qualifying for the Olympics in any sport is impressive. But its more impressive if you qualify fo

27、r the Olympics after only four years in the sport and without a coach.Edelman was first introduced to skeleton watching the game on television in late 2013. Sports have always been a part of his life. He grew up playing football and was a goalkeeper on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology footb

28、all team. Ready for a new challenge, he set his sights on the Olympics.Without a coach, Edelman learned to drive by watching endless hours of YouTube videos and taking more runs than anybody else on the track. “When everybody else would take three runs per day, I would take six to eight.” he recalle

29、d.Succeeding in skeleton takes a large amount of athletic ability and technical skill, but theres one more element (因素) required, one that cant be taught. “These tracks but built in the middle of nowhere, and its gray and cold. You havent seen your family in seven months and you really just want to

30、give up. To continue, it takes tenacity.” Edelman said.Edelman is already looking beyond Pyeongchang. The 2022 Olympics could be in his future, but whether he continues to compete or not, he promises to stay in Israeli sports as long as possible-as instructor or as a coach.1、What might impress peopl

31、e most?AEdelmans gift in winter sports.BThe challenges Edelman has met.CEdelman entering for the Olympics.DEdelmans successful story as a skeleton athlete.2、Which word can be used to describe Edelman?AModest. BGenerous.CAmbitious. DReliable.3、What does the underlined word “tenacity” in Paragraph 5 p

32、robably mean?AWill power. BExtra strength.CGood luck. DFinancial support.4、What might be Edelmans plan for the future?ASetting up a team of his own.BPassing on his skills and experience.CCalling on more people to take up sports.DEnding his sports life after the Olympic Games.24（8分）The Gift of LifeMo

33、st couples demonstrate their love on February 14 with flowers or chocolates.But these four men and women have offered the ultimate loving gesturethe gift of life.Each sacrifice has enabled their loved ones to live full and active lives again after serious illness.ID Do THE SAME FORHERMichele Johnson

34、，53，has been married to Gay，57，for 26 years.With her husband suffering from a congenital(先天性的)kidney condition，in 2013 Michele gave him one of hem.Gay said:“I needed to be hooked up to a dialysis(透析)machine.I had no quality of life at all.However，I felt great as soon as I woke up after the operation

35、.I told her Id do the same for her.”I LOVE BRENDA TO BITSBrenda Green，62，met her husband Keith，63，when she was 24 and they married five years later.When Brenda was told five years ago she needed a kidney transplant，she cried.Igive you mine.”Keith said without hesitation.“Brenda is my wife and I love

36、 her to bits.”MY WIFES MY HEROStephen Heavyside，61，and wife Patricia，62，have been married for 40 years.Stephen said:“I was diagnosed with adult polycystic kidney disease five years ago.Patricia took good care of me and donated a kidney.This has brought us even closer.”He said“Patricias gift changed

37、my life.She is my hero.”DECISION WAS EASYAnna Stevens，48，and husband Gary，53，of Watford，Herts，have been wed for 23 years.Anna donated a kidney to her husband.She said of the transplant:“It was the easiest decision Ive ever made.”Gary said.“Theres only two words that I can use to describe her: My ang

38、el.”1、How was Michele Johnsons husband before the operation?AHe suddenly suffered from kidney disease.BHe had to be on dialysis a long time.CHe didnt want to live any longer.DHe felt great in spite of the sickness.2、Why did Stephen Heavyside say her wife was his hero?AThey had been married for a lon

39、g time.BThey had got along well with each other.CShe took good care of him after he got ill.DHe recovered because of his wifes gift.3、What can we know about the four couples?AFour wives donated their kidneys to their husbands.BThey had all been married more than 20 years.CThe patients suffered from

40、congenital kidney disease.DThey demonstrate their love with flowers or chocolates.25（10分）A primary school in Hangzhou said on Monday its pulling a sex education textbook over complaints after gaining recent international attention for both its progressive approach and its graphic content.Controversy

41、 sparked after a mother of a second-grader at the school posted about the textbook on Sina Weibo on February 28, complaining the book contained overly-graphic illustrations of reproductive(生殖的)organs.The book, published by Beijing Normal University, aims for students aged 6 to13. It had been used in

42、 schools for nearly a decade before the recent round of controversy.In China, sex education often faces resistance, especially from the older generation of parents who used to tell their children that babies were picked up in streets or jumped out from rocks. Chinas sex education is considered conse

43、rvative and schools usually try to avoid the subject, leaving the responsibility to parents or society. Nowadays, the frank description of sexual behavior in a recently-released sex education textbook for primary school students in the city has triggered a wave of parental concern. Is the sex educat

44、ion textbook truly too clearly expressed?Some people hold that the sex education book should be detailed. Sex education is an important way of teaching children knowing themselves, so we cannot ambiguous words describing the sex. On the other hand, adults see dirty things in the books while students

45、 may not. They see things in a different way and we should not judge the books from our perspective. There is no need to avoid sex in education.Others do not agree. They think it is not wrong to describe sex in direct ways, but the sentences in the book are too rude and are even banned from our webs

46、ite. The wording should be more tender and beautiful in books for children.As far as I can see, we should be more careful about the sensitive topic, sex education. Different methods should be applied to children of different age groups. We can tell more details about sex to the older children, becau

47、se they can accept it smoothly, and give more pictures, or tender words to the younger ones.1、Why did the elder generation use to lie about where kids came from?ABecause they were innocent and had no idea about thatBBecause they were not open-minded and didnt want their kids to be exposed to sex too

48、 earlyCBecause sex was so private that they felt shameful when telling the truthDBecause they didnt want to go against schools, who usually tried to avoid the subject2、Which of the following statements does not agree with the original text?ARecently, the sex education book mentioned above has become

49、 a global concern.BParents criticize the direct ways the sex education book adopted to describe sexCPeople divide their opinions on whether sex education is necessary or notDIts not the first time the sex education book mentioned has been used in schools3、What can we infer from the text?AThere was n

50、o debate over the sex education book before the recent round controversyBAccording to the supporters, parents should put themselves in their childrens shoes when dealing with the sex education bookCDifferent methods should be used on children of different age groupsDSex education is so sensitive a t

51、opic that the writer can hardly bring forward any advice4、Which of the following words is the nearest in meaning to the underlined word “progressive” in the first paragraph?ARewarding BStrangeCReasonable DAdvanced第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） A

52、friend was cast in The Sound of Music. Tim suggested our daughters might enjoy being a 1 of the musical.“You can try out for the band,” he said.“No, Im trying out for the show.” I answered. But there was one problem with my 2 : Id never been in a musical. And Id never sung 3 .My daughters wanted to

53、4 , so we memorized show tunes and prepared to audition (試鏡). As our audition 5 , I felt nervous and wanted to give up. But I knew 6 would set a bad example.“Whether youre 7 or not isnt important-doing your best is who 8 ,” Id been telling them. Now I had to live it.I walked into the audition. To sa

54、y I was 9 would be an understatement. After all, my last audition had been in high school. I sang my song, trying to look confident. My daughters did a good 10 . Then we waited for the result. The good news is that we all 11 it! Not only was I cast-I was a lead!To prepare, I 12 to the cat, the showe

55、r and the dishes when alone, I knew Id have to get over my 13 of performing in public. After all, thisd be my first time to sing in public. I was a little nervous.I told friends and family about the 14 . I didnt want the theater to be 15 , but I didnt necessarily want it packed either. 16 , if it we

56、re full, I preferred to fill it myself with 17 faces.The show was successful. Friends and acquaintances all 18 us. After that experience, I 19 more auditions and even learned to enjoy singing on stage. And I filled my life with the sound of 20 .1、AdirectorBmakerCroleDsinger2、AdeclarationBsuggestionC

57、judgmentDproduction3、AsecretlyBloudlyCirresponsiblyDpublicly4、Atry outBcatch onCtry onDset off5、AendedBapproachedCfailedDcontinued6、AlyingBquittingCcheatingDtalking7、AfoundBpaidCcastDforgiven8、AmattersBremainsChappensDworks9、AhappyBcuriousCnervousDdisappointed10、AfavorBjobCdeedDsurvey11、AgotBmadeCca

58、ughtDreached12、AspokeBsmiledCdancedDsang13、AlazinessBurgeCshortcomingDfear14、AshowBtroubleCbandDexperience15、AlargeBnoisyCemptyDquiet16、ABesidesBThereforeCAnyhowDHowever17、AnewBattractiveCfriendlyDsimilar18、AwelcomedBnoticedCsupportedDcongratulated19、AorganizeBbravedCwatchedDanalyzing20、AmusicBlifeC

59、hopeDfuture第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Cao Yuan, a 22-year-old Chinese doctoral student in physics, was on top of 1 most important scientists named by the journal Nature in 2018 for 2 (discover) a “magic angle” in graphene (石墨烯).Caos discovery takes a huge step in the de

60、cades-long search for superconductors (超導(dǎo)體) in the world. Why was Cao able to make the discovery? His teachers think it is Caos independent learning ability and interest in doing experiments 3 matter. His high school physics teacher said Cao had a strong ability to study on 4 (he) own and was brave