新疆石河子第一中學2022-2023學年高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night ? To be frank, his speech d

2、idnt _ to me .AappealBbelongCreferDoccur2-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould not have spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken3Wed better go now, _ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefo

3、re4You _ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt5It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permittedCthat they would be permitted Dthat they had been permitted6The g

4、overnment has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_ the situation improves.AsinceBwhenCunlessDbefore7Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing8There arent any toys in our suitcaseWhere have you put them?Oh, noThat ol

5、d lady sitting next to us _ have taken ours by mistake.AmustBcouldCshouldDwould9She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone _ the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery _.Aon; to solveBwith; solvingCfor; being solvedDto; to be solved10- Mom, I m going to

6、 the graduation dance tonight but I don t think I look attractive enough. Oh, darling, don t worry. _AThey dont know what beauty is. BNobody will care about it.CYou look perfect the way you are. DImpossible is nothing,11We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually _AvacantBcasualCem

7、ptyDclear12Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its only natural that we want to learn something useful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response toCin parallel with Din return for13The worlds attention _ Chinas Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the worlds economy

8、.Ais to fix onBwas fixed onChas fixed onDis being fixed on14 I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.AasBwhenCafterDbefore15This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDd

9、ata16He was admitted to Harvard University, _ was just what his parents expected.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhere17Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.AselfishBhopefulCmeanDgenerous18The news was a terrible blow to her, but she _the shock soonAgot outBgot overCgot off

10、Dgot through19What surprised us most is that he doesnt know _ the differences between the two books lie.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere20Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀

11、下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to work out. What may not be so pleasant is seeing trash all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging!“Plogging” began in Sweden. The name combines the Swedish

12、word “plocka,” which means to pick up, and the word Jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man named Erik, started the movement in 2016. On the World Environment Day website, Erik says that he moved to Stockholm from a small community in northern Sweden each day he would ride his bike to work

13、. Concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work, he took matters into his own hands.Plogging, by that term, may have officially begun in Sweden. But many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz for example. He is a personal

14、trainer in Washington, DCHe often picks up trash while running outside. He even has turned it into a game; he will try to pick up the trash without stopping. “I didnt know it was a thing really. This is just my personal ethics (道德標準), where I go for a run and if I happen to see a piece of garbage ly

15、ing around and its within reach it is a kind of a little test for me to see if I can grab it and throw it in a near trash can without stopping. And that way, I think, it gives me a little exercise and a little focus for my run. And it helps clean up the neighborhood,” he announced.Today, logging is

16、an official activity, one that is becoming increasingly popular. Cities around the world now hold logging events, “I would just hope people would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground. We have containers. seems on every block. So, its easy to put your garbage in the trash cans. I just

17、think people should think about it a little bit more. I do hope one day there will not be a need for plogging.” said an interviewee.1、Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “took matters into his own hands”?Acalled on people to join him.Bappealed to people to go green.Cbegan to pic

18、k up the trash.Dhad the collected trash recycled.2、Like Jeff Horowitz, logging to many people has become a(an) _ act.AautomaticBirresistibleCarbitraryDtemporary3、What is the idea that Logging events are meant to promote?AJogging is truly beneficial.BTrash cans should be within reach.CLittering is no

19、t acceptable.DCommunities should be kept clean.4、What can be a suitable title for the passage?ANew Exercise Enjoys unbelievable popularityBNew Exercise Trend Also Helps EnvironmentCPlogging a Fashionable Way to clear wasteDPlogging an Exercise Originating in Sweden22（8分）Late last spring,a student wo

20、rked late into the night,and as she painted,her chemistry took on a life of its own, transforming into a comic book.Veronica Berns,28,was working on her Ph.Din chemistry.Berns quickly concluded that she would be best able to describe the difficult concepts with illustrations.Theyre not very well-pol

21、ished illustrationsthats on purpose,Berns said.In the beginning,it was on the back of an envelope or on a napkin that she doodled（涂鴉）the chemical bonds to better explain her parents what she was working on in the lab.Jody Berns,Veronicas mother,said their family has a history of doodling and has sha

22、red comics for years.Veronica Berns surprised her family with her comic book Atomic Size Matters at her graduation last year.The book typical shows cartoons of Berns wearing various costumes and uses humor as well as simple comparisons to describe simple chemistry.Were just really proud that she can

23、 take something so complex and put it into an amusing visual（視覺的）explanation that everyone can enjoy,Jody Berns said.Veronica Berns teacher said Berns was the first of his students to construct her knowledge in an artistic way and he acknowledged that it is difficult for scientists to explain what t

24、hey do with proper context.“If its worth doing, we should be able to explain it,”Fredrickson said.Fredrickson said she hopes other scientists will learn to find ways to illustrate what theyre doing in the lab.Berns now lives in Chicago as a chemist and also writes a blog in which she uses comics to

25、explain the work of Nobel Prize winning scientists.Berns started a fundraising campaign on the Internet to finance printing the books.She said she wanted to raise $5,965 to cover the costs of professional printing and the website says she has raised more than $14,000.1、What led Berns to paint someth

26、ing about chemistry?ATo decorate the envelopes.BTo show something clearly.CTo observe family traditions.DTo design a present to his parents.2、Which can best describe Bernss paintings in her comic books?AFunny and vivid. BClassical and lively.CAmusing and shiny. DCreative and skilled.3、How does Fredr

27、ickson take Bernss paintings?AThey are difficult to understand.BThey are rewarding and inspiring.CThey should be done in more detail.DThey will help Berns get the Noble Prize.4、The passage is most likely to appear a(n) .Atechnology review Bcourse advertisementCtextbook guide Dnews report23（8分） Have

28、you ever pressed the pedestrian button at a crosswalk and wondered if it really worked? Theyre called “placebo(安慰劑）buttons”一buttons that mechanically sound and can be pushed，but provide no functionality.In New York City, only about 2 of the 1, 000 crosswalk buttons actually function. Crosswalk signa

29、ls were generally installed before traffic jam had reached todays levels.But while their function was taken over by more advanced systemssuch as automated lights or traffic sensors the physical buttons were often kept, rather than being replaced at further expense. Other cities，such as Boston，Dallas

30、 and Seattle，have gone through a similar process, leaving them with their own placebo pedestrian buttons. In London, which has 6, 000 traffic signals, pressing the pedestrian button results in a reliable “Wait” light. But that doesnt necessarily mean that the “green man” or “pedestrian stage” in tra

31、ffic signal design profession will appear any sooner.“We do have some crossings where the green light comes on automatically, but we still ask people to press the button because that enables accessible features, said Glynn Barton, director of network management at Transport for London.These features

32、, such as blind tracks and hearable traffic signals, help people with visual disorder cross the road and only function when the button is pressed. As for the lights, a growing number of them are now combined and become a part of an electronic system that detects traffic and adjusts time frequency ac

33、cordingly (giving priority to buses if theyre running late, for example), which means that pressing the button has no effect.According to Langer, a Harvard psychologist, placebo buttons give us the illusion (錯覺)of control and something to do in situations where the alternative would be doing nothing

34、. In the case of pedestrian crossings, they may even make us safer by forcing us to pay attention to our surroundings. “They serve a psychological purpose at the very least,” she added.1、Why are the physical buttons still kept in some cities?ABecause it may cost money to replace them.BBecause they r

35、emain as memories of a city.CBecause do have real functions in traffic.DBecause they can result in reliable lights.2、Which of the following word can replace the underline word “features” in Paragraph 4?AFunctions.BUses.CEquipment.DFacilities.3、If you pressed a “placebo button” in London, what would

36、happen?AAll traffic would be affected.BSome kind of sound might appear.CPedestrians came first to cross the road.D“Green man” were bound to show up earlier.4、What can we know about “placebo buttons” from Langers words?AThey can really control traffic.BThey serve little functions.CThey may work menta

37、lly.DThey can help the blind.24（8分） Chinese audiences seemed not to have been satisfied with the third season of the highly anticipated food documentary A Bite of China.Even though the series has maintained high viewership ratings since its comeback last week, much higher than other programs aired a

38、t the same time, the ranking on Douban, a social networking website featuring films, literature and events, slipped to 4.2 out of 10, as of Tuesday, compared with 9.3 and 8.4, respectively, for the first two seasons.Picky viewers complain that some of the narration is not accurate, while others pinp

39、oint misleading content. At the same time, food blogger barbara questioned whether it is appropriate to give a close-up shot of the poisonous plant Nandina（南天竺）in a food program.A Bite of China, which debuted in 2012, became hugely popular nationwide for its quality introduction of some rarely-known

40、 and mouth-watering domestic cuisine. In the new show, however, watchers are not satisfied with “irrelevant” food references, such as lipsticks made of Chinese traditional medicine and martial arts master.The first episode introduced a hand-made iron frying pan from east Chinas Shandong province, wh

41、ich prompted thousands of Chinese Internet users to buy one from Chinas leading e-commerce website Tmall in the next few days. Sales of the pan at “Zhensanhuan” surged 6,000 times compared with a year ago, according to Beijing Youth Daily.In response to overwhelming criticism and questions, A Bite o

42、f China production crew responded on Weibo that they seek innovation despite the risks following the first two phenomenal seasons.“It is unavoidable to make comparisons with the first two, and some audiences may not accept the changes,” the crew said. “We explore the culture and civilization behind

43、food, and give food a historic touch. Thats why we feature culinary（烹飪的）tools, feast and rituals, as well as a healthy diet to show Chinese wisdom and philosophy, which has not been shown in any food programs before.”1、Why does the passage mention Nandina?ABecause some of the narration is not accura

44、te.BBecause it may be improper to give a close-up shot of a poisonous plant.CBecause it is misleading content.DBecause it is not attractive at all to most picky viewers.2、Which of the following elements leads to viewers dissatisfaction with the new show?Asome mouth-watering domestic cuisinesBfood-un

45、related itemsCsome rarely-known cuisinesDthe increasing sales of the pan at “Zhensanhuan”3、According to its production crew, what is unique to A Bite of China III?AIt makes comparisons with the first two episodes.BIt tells the story of some martial arts related to food.CIt receives overwhelming crit

46、icism and questions from audience.DIt focuses on cooking tools, rituals and healthy eating.4、What is the best the title for the passage?AA Bite of China III Draws Criticism from AudiencesBA Bite of China III Maintains High Viewership RatingsCA Bite of China III Changes for the WorseDA Bite of China

47、III Explains its Purposes25（10分）Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour In Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.22BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because youll be led to all t

48、he best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!The Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OF

49、F with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attracton. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $ 46.22See all the key atractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You wi

50、ll learn all about the history and trivia (瑣事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.

51、Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours $ 71.26See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washingtons Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DCYour tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all

52、of the atractions there and the history of George Washingtons home on the Potomac River.1、Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?AJuly 4.BAugust 15.CMarch 27.DOctober 1.2、What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?AIts price is not fixed.BThe best time to take it is at night.CThe tour guide accomp

53、anies you.DYou can get great photos of cherry.3、Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washingtons home?AThe Blossoms Tour.BThe Lights Night Tour.CTbe Best Minibus Tour.DBest Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以

54、填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 26 realize that those challenges are the very things that 27 us and make us who we are, it is the same with the challenges that come with 28 . When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two 29 : we can try to 30 it off, or

55、we can decide that the thing presenting the challenge isnt worth the 31 and call it quits. Although there are 32 times when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most 33 all that is needed is commitment and 34 . When we are devoted to 35 , it means that no matter how 36 or how uncomfortable

56、something is, we will always choose to 37 it instead of running away from it. Communication is making a 38 for discussion and talking about how you feel instead of just saying what the other person did wrong. 39 you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” 40 “You hurt my feelings,” you are go

57、ing to be able to solve the problem much faster. In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for 41 they are: small hurdles（障礙） you need to jump or 42 on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only 43 to make us str

58、onger. Its all part of growing up, it happens to everyone, and some day you will 44 on all of this and say, “ 45 as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing.” 1、Aseem toBcome to Chope toDtry to2、AdesignBpromote Cdirect Dshape3、Asuccess Bpressure Cfriendship Ddifficulty4、Aopportuni

59、ties Bexpectations Cchoices Daspects5、Abeat Bshow Ctake D .fall6、Acomment Bloss Ctrouble Dexpense7、Ahardly Bcertainly Cconsequently Dexactly8、Aissues BcasesCevents Daffairs9、Acommunication Bconfidence Ccourage Dconsideration10、AeverythingBanything Csomething Dnothing11、Adoubtful Bshameful Charmful D

60、painful12、Akeep Bcontrol Cface Dcatch13、Achance Bplan Ctopic Droom14、AIf BAs CWhile DUnless15、Aother than Brather than Cor rather Dor else16、Awhat Bwho Cwhere Dwhich17、Apass by Bcome across Cget through Drun over來源:Z,xx,k.Com18、Aserves Bmeans Caims Dattempts19、Alook into Blook for Clook out Dlook ba