院前急救常用語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照

1、急救醫(yī)務(wù)人員常用語(yǔ)一般用語(yǔ)：What can I do for you ?你有什么事？May I help you ?我能幫你什么忙？Please take a seatplease sit down!請(qǐng)坐下.Wait a moment, please.請(qǐng)等一等.It is not serious .病情不嚴(yán)重.Dont worry .There is nothing to worry about.不必顧慮。You need a thorough examination .你需要做一個(gè)全面檢查.Which hospital would you like? Which hospital are

2、you going to?你想去哪家醫(yī)院。We think that you had better be hospitalized我們認(rèn)為你最好去醫(yī)院住院。I would like to transfer you to the emergency department (hospital)。我要將你轉(zhuǎn)到急診科(醫(yī)院)去 .You should stay in bed for a few days.你需要臥床幾天.Try to relax and keep calm盡量放松保持鎮(zhèn)靜。Youll soon be all right你很快就會(huì)好起來(lái)的.1m sure this medicine wi

3、ll help you a great deal這藥對(duì)你肯定會(huì)很有效的.Feeling well again is a rather slow process , Im afraid.恐怕痊愈將是一個(gè)很慢的過(guò)程.Complete recovery will take a rather long time .徹底恢復(fù)需要一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。If you feel uncomfortable, dont hesitate to go to the clinic anytime, day or night.你要覺(jué)著難受，無(wú)論白天黑夜都趕緊上醫(yī)院看去.Ill come right away.我馬上就來(lái).P

4、lease come with your interpreter next time下次請(qǐng)帶翻譯來(lái)。Do you understand what Im saying ?你明白我的話嗎？Is there anything else you would like me to explain to you ?你看在哪些方面還需要解釋呢？Shall I explain it again?需等我海解釋一遍嗎？Its difficult to say just now exactly whats wrong.現(xiàn)在還不好說(shuō)是什么問(wèn)題。This is quite common among people of

5、your age .在您這樣歲數(shù)人當(dāng)中，這可太尋常了.This often happens to people of your age.這種情況經(jīng)常發(fā)生在你這樣歲數(shù)的人.This often occurs at your age .這就經(jīng)常出在你這種歲數(shù)上。This kind of illness usually occurs among people whose work requires a lot of concentration (who undergo a lot of stress).這種病通常發(fā)生在工作要求精神高度集中的(精神緊張的)人們當(dāng)中。I suggest you do s

6、ome light exercises.我建議你做些輕微的鍛煉。問(wèn)病人信息：D Doctor, P patientD: How old are you ?你的年齡？D: When were you born ?你是哪年生的？P: I was born on the fifteenth of February nineteen fifty two 我是1952年2月15日生的。D ： What is your work here? 你在這里做什么工作P: Im a delegate (businessman, engineer,teacher,artist,musician,retired wo

7、rker,pilot housewife).我是代表團(tuán)團(tuán)員(商人，工程師，教師，藝術(shù)家，音樂(lè)工作者，退休工人，飛 機(jī)駕駛員，主婦).D ： Are you married or single? 你結(jié)婚了，還是獨(dú)身？P: Yes, Im married .是的，我結(jié)婚了.NO, Im single .沒(méi)有，還是獨(dú)身.Im divorced.離婚了。D ： Whats your address, pleas.請(qǐng)告訴我你的住址。P: I live in hotel ( Embassy, building block number).我住在飯店(使館，單元樓號(hào))D ： Your telephone n

8、umber,please.請(qǐng)告訴我你的電話.P: five,two,two,one,three.Extension one five six. 522133 ,分機(jī) 156.P: Im a tourist.我是一個(gè)旅游者.D ： How long do you intend to stay here? 你準(zhǔn)備在這里呆多久？P: About one week .大約一周。Till the end of this year .到今年年底。Im leaving tomorrow morning . 我明天早晨就走。D ： Ill make a file (record) for you .我要給你做

9、一份病歷.Please write down your full name in block letters .請(qǐng)用印刷體寫(xiě)上你的全名.付費(fèi)：D: who is paying ?誰(shuí)替你付款?Can you charge it to your organization (company) ? 你能在你的單位報(bào)銷(xiāo)嗎？Will they reimburse you? 他們給你報(bào)銷(xiāo)嗎 ？P: I pay for myself .我己付款(我自費(fèi))。I think they will reimburse me.我想他們會(huì)給我報(bào)銷(xiāo)。I think they will give me the money b

10、ack .我想他們會(huì)把錢(qián)還給我的.D: Please pay for the registration . 請(qǐng)交掛號(hào)費(fèi)。P: How much?多少錢(qián)？D ： Here is your receipt and change.這是收據(jù)和找回的錢(qián).Have you any small change ? 你有零錢(qián)嗎？This is your registration card . Please dont lose it and bring it whenever you come .這是你的掛號(hào)證.請(qǐng)不要遺失。每次來(lái)時(shí)帶著它.P: Yes, I will .好，照辦.問(wèn)病史Asking a pati

11、ent about his illness Whats wrong with you today ? What do you complain of?What s your complaint?What hurts you?What s the trouble?What s troubling you?What s your trouble?問(wèn)主訴：覺(jué)得哪里不舒服?What s the matter with you?What s wrong with you?What s bothering you?What seems to be bothering you?What seems to b

12、e the matter?What seems to be the problem?What seems to be the trouble?Any vomiting?有嘔吐嗎?Are you feeling all right?今天感覺(jué)好嗎?Are you feeling well?今天感覺(jué)怎么樣？Are you feeling nausea?有惡心嗎？Have you had this experience before?以前有這種情況發(fā)生嗎？Have you got any chronic diseases in the past?以前有慢性疾病嗎？Have you got any fe

13、eling of nausea?你覺(jué)得惡心嗎？Have you lost weight recently?最近體重有明顯下降嗎？Have you taken anything for it? 你吃過(guò)什么藥？Are your bowels acting properly?最近腸道感覺(jué)舒服嗎？Are your bowels regular?感覺(jué)排便正常嗎？Did you have pains here before?以前這里也痛嗎？Do you cough?有咳嗽嗎？Do you feel short of breath sometimes?有時(shí)感到氣急嗎？Do you feel short-wi

14、nded?感到氣喘嗎？Do you feel tired?感到乏力嗎？Do you have any appetite?胃口怎么樣？Do you have difficulty breathing?感到呼吸困難嗎？Does it hurt?這個(gè)痛嗎？How about your appetite?胃口怎么樣？How bad is it?這個(gè)怎么不好？How far pregnant are you?懷孕多久了 ?How long has it been this way?這種情況持續(xù)有多久了 ？How long has this been going on?這種情況持續(xù)有多久了 ?How lo

15、ng have you been ill?這種情況持續(xù)有多久了 ？How long have you been like this?這種情況持續(xù)有多久了 ？How long have you had it?這種情況持續(xù)有多久了 ？How long have you had this trouble?這種情況持續(xù)有多久了 ？How are you feeling now?現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)怎么樣？How is your rheumatism?你的風(fēng)濕現(xiàn)在怎么樣How is your sleep?你的睡眠怎么樣？Is the cut still painful?傷口還痛嗎？Since when have y

16、ou been feeling like this?從什么時(shí)候起你覺(jué)得不舒服?What did you eat yesterday?昨天你吃了 什么?What sort of pain do you get there?是哪種痛法？What s wrong with your ear你的耳朵怎么不舒服？What medicine did you take? 你吃的是什么藥？Have you taken any medicine ? 你吃過(guò)什么藥嗎？Did you take your temperature ?你量過(guò)體溫嗎 ？Do you smoke (drink) ?你吸煙(喝酒)嗎？Have

17、 you any temperature (a cough , a bed headache)?你發(fā)燒(咳嗽，劇烈的頭痛)嗎？Have your ever had jaundice (low grade fever , any chronic ailments, cold sweats at night, attacksof asthma)?你有過(guò)黃疸(發(fā)低燒，任何慢性病，夜間出冷汗，哮喘發(fā)作)嗎 ？Do you suffer from heartburn stomachaches (loose bowel movements,chest pains)?你的胃有過(guò)燒心感(稀便，胸痛)嗎？Hav

18、e you ever received any treatment before ?你以前治過(guò)嗎 ?Has it gotten worse ?情況變壞了 嗎？Has it happened before?這種情況以前發(fā)生過(guò)嗎？Are you feeling better ?你覺(jué)著好一些嗎？Is the pain getting less?疼痛減輕些了嗎？Does it still hurt ?還疼嗎？What kind of pain is it ?是什么樣的痛？Please tell me something of your past illnesses . 請(qǐng)告訴我你過(guò)去的病史。Is th

19、ere any blood in your stool(urine,sputum)? 你的大便里(尿里，痰里)有血嗎？體檢Examining a patientLet me examine you please .我給你檢查一下.Please take off your shoes and lie down .請(qǐng)脫鞋，躺下.Please unbutton your shirt and loosen your belt 請(qǐng)解開(kāi)上衣的扣子，松開(kāi)腰帶.Please take off your trousers.請(qǐng)脫下褲子.Please lie on your back (stomach, right

20、 side , left side )。請(qǐng)仰臥(俯臥，右側(cè)臥，左側(cè)臥)。Please bend your knees.請(qǐng)屈膝.Please relax.請(qǐng)放松.Please breathe deeply (normally).請(qǐng)深(正常)呼吸.Please stick out your tongue.請(qǐng)伸出舌頭.Please let me feel your pulse.讓我摸摸你的脈搏。Let me take your blood pressure我給你量一下血壓.Pleas, lift your left leg (right leg )請(qǐng)?zhí)鹉愕淖笸?右腿).Please open yo

21、ur mouth and say Ah.請(qǐng)張開(kāi)口說(shuō)啊It is normal (essentially normal).結(jié)果正常(基本正常).Is any pain here?這里痛嗎？Breathe deeper, please請(qǐng)深呼吸Cough. Now again.再咳一下Do you have any pain here?Does it hurt here?這里痛嗎Does it hurt when I press here?我按的地方痛嗎？Does it hurt when I touch it here?當(dāng)我碰這里的時(shí)候痛嗎？How does it feel?I think we

22、d better give you a few tests.I ll haveour temperature taken.我給你量個(gè)體溫Let me check your lungs and heart.讓我檢查一下你的心臟和肺。Let me examine your stomach.讓我檢查下你的 胃Let me take your blood pressure.量個(gè)血壓May I take your blood pressure?我可以給你量個(gè)血壓?jiǎn)?？Now slip off your coat and shirt, please.Open your mouth please, and s

23、how me your tongue.張開(kāi)嘴，伸出舌頭Put this thermometer under your tongue.把體溫計(jì)放在你舌頭下面Roll your sleeves up.卷起袖子Show me where it hurts.看看你哪里受傷了Slip your shoes off and hop up on the bed.請(qǐng)脫鞋， 躺在床上。You must have an electrocardiograph examination.你必須做個(gè)心電圖Your blood pressure is normal.血壓正常Your pulse is a bit fast.

24、脈搏有點(diǎn)快Your tongue s rather coated.有點(diǎn)厚Your tongue s thickly furrSdlf有點(diǎn)厚診斷和治療 Diagnosing and treatingIt s an acute case.The examination shows a fractured ankle (bone).You must be hospitalized right now.You ll have an immediate operation.You ll have to be operated on.You ll have to stay in the hospital

25、for observation.You re suffering a heart disease, I m afraid.Your blood pressure is high/low.血壓有點(diǎn)高 /低醫(yī)囑及建議 Giving prescription and adviceA change of diet may do you good. Are you allergic to any medication?Be sure to keep warm and rest.Do not smoke.Drink more hot water.Drink plenty of water.Fatty fo

26、od will do you harm.Have a good rest.病人自主主訴Telling a doctor how you feelcan t my right arm.我的右手臂舉不起來(lái)了。 cough a great deal at night.昨晚咳嗽了一晚上 don t feel like eating anything不想吃任何東西 feel a pain in my left leg.我感到左腿比較疼 feel absolutely rotten.我感到很乏力。feel chilly.我感覺(jué)很冷feel dizzy and Inovapgotite.我有點(diǎn)惡心，一點(diǎn)胃口

27、也沒(méi)有feel hot and cold.我感到一會(huì)冷一會(huì)熱feel like I m bunnng由人快燒起來(lái)了feel like vomiting.我想嘔吐feel rather unwell.感覺(jué)很不好feel very bad.感覺(jué)很不好feel so ill.感覺(jué)生病了feel shivery and I ve got a s(orethroat,喉嚨很痛feel a dull pain in the stomach.我的胃有點(diǎn)鈍痛really feel terrible.感覺(jué)很糟糕have a headache我有點(diǎn)頭痛have a splitting headache.我的頭像撕

28、開(kāi)來(lái)一樣痛have a stomachache.我有胃痛seem to have pain all over.全身者 B 感至 U疼think I m dying我快要死了I m afraid I ve got a temperatures燒了I m ruiimg a fever.我發(fā)燒了I m rummimg a temperatu哦發(fā)燒了I ve been having paims im my chest recemtl最近我的胸口有點(diǎn)痛I ve got a paim im my bac屐的背有點(diǎn)痛I ve takem some aspirim, but it didm我吃麗聲甌林，但是沒(méi)

29、什么作用My weight fell from 60 kg to 50 kg.我的體重從 60kg 下降到 50kgMy whole body feels weak.1） 一般病情：第三人稱主訴 TOC o 1-5 h z He feels headache, mausea amd vomitimg.（他覺(jué)得頭痛、惡心和想吐。）He is umder the weather.（他不舒服，生病了。）He begam to feel umusually tired.（他感到反常的疲倦。）He feels light-headed.（他覺(jué)得頭暈。）She has beem shut-im for a

30、 few days.（她生病在家?guī)滋炝?。）Her head is poumdimg.（她頭痛。）His symptoms imclude loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever amd chills.（ 他的癥狀 包括沒(méi)有食欲、體重減輕、非常疲倦、發(fā)燒和發(fā)冷。）He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time.（他大部份時(shí)間都覺(jué)得非常疲倦。）He has beem lackimg im emergy for some time.（他感到虛弱有段時(shí)間了。）He feels dro

31、wsy, dizzy amd mauseated.（他覺(jué)得昏昏欲睡，頭暈?zāi)垦：拖胪隆?）He feels as though everythimg aroumd him is spimmimg.（ 他感至U周?chē)臇|西者B在打轉(zhuǎn)。）He has moticed some loss of hearimg.（他發(fā)覺(jué)聽(tīng)力差些。）She has some paims amd itchimg aroumd her eyes.（她眼睛四周又痛又癢。）（2）傷風(fēng)感冒：He has beem coughimg up rusty or greemish-yellow phlegm.（ 他咳嗽帶有綠黃色的痰。）Hi

32、s eyes feel itchy amd he has beem smeezimg.（他眼睛發(fā)癢，而且一直在打噴嚏。 ）He has a fever, achimg muscles amd hackimg cough.（他有發(fā)燒，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。）（hackimg =comstamt）He coughed with sputum amd feelimg of malaise.（他咳嗽有濃痰，而且覺(jué)得很虛弱。）（malaise =debility）He gets a cold with a deep hackimg cough.（他傷風(fēng)咳嗽。 ）He has a headache, ach

33、img bomes amd joimts.他頭痛，骨頭、關(guān)節(jié)也痛。 ）He has a persistemt cough.（他不停地在咳。 ）或 TOC o 1-5 h z He has bouts of umcomtrollable coughimg.（他一陣陣的咳嗽，難以控制。）He has hoarse amd has lost his voice sometimes.（他聲音嘶啞，有時(shí)失聲。）He has a sore throat amd a stuffy mose.（他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。）His breathimg is harsh amd wheezy.（他呼吸時(shí)，有氣喘似的

34、呼哧呼哧作響。）He has a stabbimg paim that comes om suddemly im ome or both temples.（有時(shí)突然間太陽(yáng)穴刺痛。）He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat.（他流鼻水，打噴嚏和喉嚨沙啞。）（3）呼吸方面：His breathing has become increasingly difficult.（他呼吸越來(lái)越困難。 ）He has to breathe through his mouth.（他要用口 呼吸。）He is short of breath, even w

35、hen he has not been exercising, he is breathless.（他喘氣； 即使不運(yùn) 動(dòng)，他也是上氣不接下氣。） TOC o 1-5 h z His cough is more like wheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的響聲。）His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.（他是干咳，沒(méi)有痰。 ）He has coughed up blood.（他咳嗽有血。）His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.（他感冒時(shí)鼻子就不通。）He coughs up a lot of phlegm （th

36、ick spit） on most days.（他多半時(shí)間咳出濃濃的痰。）He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.（他胸部覺(jué)得悶悶的，好象透不過(guò)氣來(lái)。）（4）腸胃毛?。篐e has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal.（他飯后肚子覺(jué)得脹脹的，很不舒服。）或He feels bloated after eating.He has bouts of abdominal pain.（他有一陣陣的肚痛。）He feels bloate

37、d in his abdominal area.（他感到肚子脹脹的。）（注：脹脹的，像puff up，但不是真正的腫swell up。）The pain is mainly in the lower （upper） right part of the abdomen.（ 痛是在肚子下半音 B。）He has nausea and vomiting.（他有惡心、和嘔吐。）It is difficult or painful for him to swallow.（他吞下食物時(shí)會(huì)痛。）He has passed more gas than usual.他放比平常多。）He has been con

38、stipated for a few days.（他便秘了 好幾天。）He suffers pains when he moves his bowels.（他大便時(shí)很痛。）He has some bleeding from his rectum.（他的肛出血。 ）He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements.（他發(fā)覺(jué)大便時(shí)有些血。）His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling.（他大便呈灰白色， 含油月旨的惡臭。） 或His bowel movements are grey （o

39、r black） in color.（ 他的大便呈灰白色。）He has trouble with diarrhea.（他拉肚子。）（5）血壓等等：His blood pressure is really up.（他的血壓很高。）High blood pressure is creeping up on him.He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness.（他發(fā)覺(jué)常常小便，非 ?？诳屎透悠＞?。）It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down.（他彎腰或躺下時(shí)， 胸部更痛。） He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness.（ 他體會(huì)至U過(guò)度的出汗和難以解釋 的疲倦。）He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine.（他的脊椎某部位刺痛。）He has pain in other