2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市第二中學(xué)校高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市第二中學(xué)校高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題【本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘】第卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分，計(jì)入總分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What did the woman buy for her father? A. A watch. B. A tie. C. A coat. 2. Where will the man go for

2、his holiday? A. Suzhou. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The mans last job. B. Their favorite jobs. C. The womans new job. 4. When will the man set off for the airport? A. At 1: 30 p.m. B. At 2: 00 p.m. C. At 2: 30 p. m. 5. What does the woman mean? A. L

3、inda is very nice. B. She needs more friends. C. They should accept the invitation.第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6. What should the man do after getting to the bridge?A. Tur

4、n right before crossing it. B. Cross it and turn right. C. Cross it and turn left. 7. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8. How did the woman learn French? A. By learning it at college. B. By learning it by herself. C

5、. By learning it from Mr. Brown. 9. What does the man think of German? A. Hard. B. Popular. C. Simple.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10. Whats wrong with the womans bike? A. Its completely out of control. B. It doesnt run very well. C. It has caused an accident. 11. How does the man help the woman? A. By fixing

6、her bike. B. By calling his uncle. C. By lending her his bike. 12. Where does the conversation take place most probably? A. At a factory. B. At a school. C. At a repair shop. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13. Which country is the man from? A. England. B. Canada. C. America. 14. What does the man find it hard to

7、 get used to? A. The weather. B. The citys sights. C. The food. 15. Whats the mans condition in class now? A. Listening quietly. B. Asking questions actively. C. Joining in group discussions. 16. Why does the man chat with his neighbors in his free time? A. To kill the time. B. To practice his Chine

8、se. C. To get to know more about them.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. Who is Lisa? A. She is my cousin. B. She is my mother. C. She is my friend.18. What did Lisa do in order to lose weight? A. She worked out at the gym. B. She ran in the morning. C. She ate small meals. 19. How much weight did Ashley lose?

9、A. 60 pounds. B. 149 pounds. C. 151 pounds. 20. Why did Ashley keep a blog?A. To share her stories. B. To record her weight loss. C. To write down weight-loss ways.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）第一節(jié) （共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AGames and HobbiesThere are websites f

10、or nearly every game and hobby out there.Teen ReadsYoung book lovers will enjoy TeenReads. The website features reviews of new and popular books for teenagers, along with surveys, contests and places to discuss favorite books. Teens can also work their way through the “ultimate(最終的)” reading list on

11、 the site.TeenNickFans of entertainment channel TeenNick will find information on the latest shows, as well as games, videos and quizzes. While the site offers updates(新信息)on TeenNick shows, it also features stories just for teens, offering suggestions on how to survive high school or giving back to

12、 school ideas.The InSiteThe InSite is designed for teens who have an interest in improving the world. Teens can learn about social justice, how to build a positive self-image(積極的自我形象)and how to help the planet. They can also submit artwork and writing or discuss how to make the world a better place.

13、ChallengeYouChallengeYou is a computer game design website. Teens can design games on the site or play games designed by other kids and teens. They can share their games with friends or take part in weekly game-building contests. There is also a chat room and a forum(論壇)where site users can discuss

14、game building or arrange to play together.1. Where might you find information on the latest teenager books?A. On TeenReadsB. On TeenNickC. On The InSiteD. On ChallengeYou2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. You can publish your own writing on TeenReadsB. TeenNick is

15、mainly a place to discuss school problemsC. The InSite helps to make a better you and a better worldD. You can find information about games on all these websites3. If you have designed a computer game and want to share it with your friends, you should go to _.A. TeenReadsB. TeenNickC. The InSiteD. C

16、hallengeYou【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)充滿有趣的網(wǎng)站，但是如果你不知網(wǎng)站地址，它會(huì)變得很無(wú)聊，本文介紹了4個(gè)適合青少年登錄的網(wǎng)站?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Teen Reads中得The website features reviews of new and popular books for teenagers,可知，該網(wǎng)站以青少年的新書和暢銷書評(píng)論為特色。所以大家可以在Teen Reads網(wǎng)站上能找到青少年圖書的信息。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中The InSite中的 Teens can learn about

17、social justice, how to build a positive self-image(積極的自我形象)and how to help the planet.可知，The InSite 網(wǎng)站幫助你樹立積極的自我形象并且?guī)椭覀儎?chuàng)造更美好的世界。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChallengeYou中的ChallengeYou is a computer game design website. Teens can design games on the site or play games designed by other kids and teens. They can

18、 share their games with friends or take part in weekly game-building contests.可知，ChallengeYou是一個(gè)電腦游戲設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)站。青少年可以在網(wǎng)站上設(shè)計(jì)游戲，或者玩其他孩子和青少年設(shè)計(jì)的游戲。他們可以和朋友分享他們的游戲，或者參加每周一次的游戲制作比賽。所以如果你創(chuàng)造了一款游戲，你可以在ChallengeYou網(wǎng)站和大家分享。故選D。B“I really want to, but I cant because.” It hurts every time I hear someone say it. I see it

19、 for what it is an excuse. Every one of us has hopes, dreams and goals. We talk about how we will achieve them, but when its time to do them, we use that sentence.During my teen years, I felt stuck. I wanted to learn so many things and achieve my wildest dreams, yet I couldnt. Living in an underdeve

20、loped country, we suffer from a lack of water, electricity, security (安全) and opportunities. And, we dont have training courses, libraries or clubs, and the internet is slower than a snail crawling (爬行) through peanut butter.One day, I had had enough. I decided to use the resources (資源) I had to cre

21、ate the future I dreamed of. I set my mind on getting the Japanese Monbusho Scholarship (獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金). I found articles and books online to become fluent in Japanese. In a few months, I was able to hold a simple conversation in Japanese. I realized that I would need money. I set out to build a hedgehog (刺猬)

22、 care website. Every day, after school,I would research hedgehogs and write detailed articles about them. I studied Japanese and wrote about hedgehogs for three years. Im sure youre expecting a spirit-lifting ending where I travel to Japan and live off my website. Thats not how this story ends. The

23、fact is, I didnt even get the chance to apply for the scholarship. I failed. Unwilling to accept the facts, I started an online university the next year. And the hedgehog website made me a total of $60.I can tell you that I tried, but it didnt work out. It did just not the way I expected.Im not in J

24、apan, but I know how to speak Japanese and have met many interesting people along the way. My hedgehog website didnt succeed, but I created a new one thats even better with the experience I gained.I didnt let my difficulties stand in my way, and I created my own opportunities. Anyone can embrace (欣然

25、接受) the cards theyve been dealt (發(fā)牌) and create their own way to make them into a winning hand.4. Why does the author mention the underlined sentence at the beginning of the text?A. To explain how it hurt her.B. To show she disagrees with it.C. To show how often people say it.D. To explain when peop

26、le usually say it.5. What prevented the author from realizing her dreams during her teens?A. Her lack of aim in life.B. Her unrealistic dreams.C. Her lack of interest in studying.D. The shortage of educational resources.6. What do we know about the author?A. She won a scholarship to study in Japan.B

27、. She kept trying even though she failed.C. Her website earned her a lot of money.D. She didnt go to a university in the end.7 What does the author want to tell us with this article?A. Opportunity seldom knocks twice.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. The more you expect, the more disappointed y

28、ou will be.D. The weak wait for opportunities; the strong create them.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是作者想要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，卻因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)而失敗了，但是作者卻沒有讓困難擋住自己的路，而是自己創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)，不斷嘗試?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“It hurts every time I hear it. I see it for what it is an excuse. Every one of us has hopes, dreams and goals.

29、We talk about how we will achieve them, but when its time to do them, we use that sentence.(每次聽到都很痛。我看到了它的本質(zhì)一個(gè)借口。我們每個(gè)人都有希望、夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)。我們談?wù)撐覀儗⑷绾螌?shí)現(xiàn)它們，但當(dāng)該實(shí)現(xiàn)它們的時(shí)候，我們使用這句話)”及后文講的自己的經(jīng)歷可知，作者提到劃線的句子是表達(dá)自己對(duì)這句話傳達(dá)的為各種借口放棄夢(mèng)想、半途而廢的想法的不贊同，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“And, we dont have training courses, libraries or clubs, an

30、d the Internet is slow.(而且，我們沒有培訓(xùn)課程、圖書館或俱樂部，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也很慢)”可知，由于缺乏教育資源，作者無(wú)法在十幾歲時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文描述的作者學(xué)日語(yǔ)，建立一個(gè)刺猬護(hù)理網(wǎng)站，開辦了一所網(wǎng)上大學(xué)，尤其是最后一段的“I didnt let my difficulties stand in my way, and I created my own opportunities.(我沒有讓困難擋住我的路，我自己創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì))”可知，即使失敗了，作者仍繼續(xù)努力并自己創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“I didnt le

31、t my difficulties stand in my way, and I created my own opportunities. Anyone can embrace (欣然接受) the cards theyve been given and create their own way to make them into a winning hand.(我沒有讓困難擋住我的路，我自己創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)。每個(gè)人都可以接受他們得到的牌，并創(chuàng)造自己的方式使他們成為一個(gè)勝利的人 )”可知，本文作者結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，想要告訴讀者的是要擁抱困難，創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)，這樣才能成功，與D選項(xiàng)“弱者等待機(jī)會(huì)，強(qiáng)者創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)

32、”傳達(dá)的意思一致。故選D。CWhat is the best soccer club in the world? The International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS) has named FC Barcelona the best world club of the decade (2011-2020). The Spanish club also topped the rankings(排名) for this centurys first decade (2001-2010).The ranking is

33、 determined by rating (打分) results from each of a clubs matches. During the past 10 years, Barcelona won 22 trophies, including two Champions Leagues(歐洲冠軍杯) and two UEFA Super Cups(歐洲超級(jí)杯), earning a score of 2,877 points. Its rival (對(duì)手) Real Madrid earned 2,782 points, while FC Bayern Mnchen ended u

34、p with 2,594 points.The club obviously won based on its success. But what is it that truly makes a soccer club great? For one thing, the club has its own style, which is also one of the reasons it has been so successful. Instead of relying on physical strength, Barcelona players use more technical s

35、kills, especially when it comes to passing. This style works well on the field and is very entertaining(有觀賞性的) to watch as well.This style is used by some of the worlds best players. Many clubs have great players, but “Barcelona is able to bring them together in a way that fans love”, said the sport

36、s website Bleacher Report. The club once had superstars like Lionel Messi, Luis Suarez, and Neymar who played together like a “goal-scoring machine”. Although the club has the spending power to buy big stars, they often prefer to use players from their youth team. These young players are very loyal

37、to Barcelona. Messi is one player who has risen up through the ranks of the Barcelona academy(青訓(xùn)營(yíng)).When Barcelona fans cheer on their team at their home stadium, Camp Nou, they often hold signs saying “Ms que un club”, which means“More than a club”. This seems to have been proven true during the pas

38、t decades.8. What title did FC Barcelona win recently?A. The UEFA Super Cup.B. The Champions League.C. The biggest rival club from 2001 to 2010D. The best world club of the past 10 years.9. What is Paragraph 2 about?A. How many matches the club has won.B. Why the club was ranked as the best.C. How e

39、ach match the club won was rated.D. Who the club will compete with.10. Which is Barcelona secret to becoming so successful?A. It trains its players to win with physical strength.B. It spends large sums of money buying star players.C. It often uses loyal players from its own youth team.D. It plays mo

40、st of its matches at its home stadium.11. What is the story about?A. How to manage a football club.B. Great football clubs around the world.C. What fans like best about FC Barcelona.D. What makes Barcelona a great football club.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。介紹了巴塞羅那足球俱樂部當(dāng)選了2011-2020年世界最佳足球

41、俱樂部，以及是什么成就了這個(gè)偉大的俱樂部?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“The International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS) has named FC Barcelona the best world club of the decade (2011-2020). ”（國(guó)際足球歷史與統(tǒng)計(jì)聯(lián)合會(huì)（IFFHS）將巴塞羅那足球俱樂部評(píng)為這十年（2011-2020）最佳世界俱樂部。）可知，巴塞羅那足球俱樂部贏得了過(guò)去十年的世界最佳俱樂部稱號(hào)。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“During

42、the past 10 years, Barcelona won 22 trophies, including two Champions Leagues(歐洲冠軍杯) and two UEFA Super Cups(歐洲超級(jí)杯), earning a score of 2,877 points. ”（在過(guò)去10年中，巴塞羅那贏得了22座獎(jiǎng)杯，其中包括兩座歐洲冠軍杯，還有兩座歐洲超級(jí)杯，獲得2877分。）和第三句“Its rival (對(duì)手) Real Madrid earned 2,782 points, while FC Bayern Mnchen ended up with 2,594

43、points.”（它的對(duì)手皇家馬德里得到2782分，而拜仁慕尼黑得到2594分。）可知本段是對(duì)巴塞羅那俱樂部獲得世界最佳俱樂部的解釋。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容“Although the club has the spending power to buy big stars, they often prefer to use players from their youth team. These young players are very loyal to Barcelona. Messi is one player who has risen up through

44、 the ranks of the Barcelona academy(青訓(xùn)營(yíng)).”（雖然俱樂部有購(gòu)買巨星的能力，但他們通常更喜歡使用青年隊(duì)的球員。這些年輕球員對(duì)巴塞羅那非常忠誠(chéng)。梅西就是一名在巴塞羅那青訓(xùn)營(yíng)中成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)的球員。）可推知，巴塞羅那俱樂部的成功并不是靠購(gòu)買巨星球員，而是通過(guò)培養(yǎng)忠誠(chéng)的青年球員，例如梅西，成為俱樂部的得分主力。故選C。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“ The club obviously won based on its success. But what is it that truly makes a soccer club great? ”（這家俱樂

45、部顯然是基于它的成功而獲勝的。但真正使足球俱樂部偉大的是什么？）可知，后文均是對(duì)這一問題的回答，所以本文主要講述的是：什么使巴塞羅那成為一個(gè)偉大的俱樂部。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】DBeep! Beep! Barcode (條形碼) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. Youve probably seen the black-and-white zebra stripes (條紋) on product packaging. This year, this great invention is 50 years

46、old!On a Sunday afternoon in 1971, IBM engineer George Laurer came up with a code that could be printed on food labels (商標(biāo)). It became the basis for the Universal Product Code, which was used by many grocery companies starting in 1973, according to The New York Times. Before this, cashiers (收銀員) had

47、 to ring up prices by hand.Time has proven it to be a great invention. Today, barcodes are scanned (掃描) over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide, PR Newswire reported.What information does a barcode contain? Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price,

48、expiration date (過(guò)期時(shí)間). you name it. It can also help stores keep track of their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left. In the 1980s, libraries started using barcodes to keep track of

49、books in this way.“Its creation allowed the first digitization (數(shù)字化) in the control of the stock (庫(kù)存),” Jos Maria Bonmat from AECOC, a Spanish commercial association, told El Mundo.The next generation of barcodes, such as QR codes, can hold more information. “They can tell consumers if a product con

50、tains allergens (過(guò)敏原) or if it is organic (有機(jī)的). This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy,” said GS 1, an organization that develops global barcode standards.12. What do we know about barcodes?A. They were first used in New York.B. They were invented five decade

51、s ago.C. They were based on the Universal Product Code.D. They were designed by a cashier in a grocery store.13. According to Jos Maria Bonmat, barcodes can _.A. make cashiers work easier to doB. improve the quality of food packagingC. help companies better manage their stockD. tell consumers more a

52、bout the products they buy14. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. The importance of barcodes still needs to be proven.B. QR codes will replace barcodes in the future.C. GS 1 is developing a new type of barcode.D QR codes are more consumer friendly.15. What is the best title of the article?A.

53、What does barcodes tell us?B. What can barcodes help customers do?C. How are barcode widely used worldwide?D. How is information stored in barcodes?【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了條形碼的發(fā)明和發(fā)展，及條形碼所包含的信息?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“This year, this great invention is 50 years old!(今年，這項(xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明已經(jīng)有

54、50年的歷史了)”可知，條形碼是50年前發(fā)明的。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Jos Maria Bonmat所說(shuō)：“Its creation allowed the first digitization (數(shù)字化) in the control of the stock.(它的創(chuàng)建使庫(kù)存的控制第一次實(shí)現(xiàn)了數(shù)字化)”可推知，條形碼可以幫助更好地管理庫(kù)存。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“The next generation of barcodes, such as QR codes, can hold more information.(下一代條形碼，如二維

55、碼，可以保存更多信息)”可知，QR codes是GS 1準(zhǔn)備研發(fā)的下一代條形碼。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句“What information does a barcode contain? Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date(過(guò)期時(shí)間). you name it.(條碼包含什么信息？產(chǎn)品來(lái)自哪里，到過(guò)哪里，它的價(jià)格，過(guò)期日期你稱它的名字)”可知，文章主要講的是條形碼可以告訴我們什么信息。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)

56、短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。People take up volunteering for different reasons. _16_. Whatever the reason, once you have decided that you would like to give some of your time to help others, you need to make some decisions.Choose a charity or organizationFirstly what sort of organization d

57、o you want to help? _17_ perhaps you have been affected by some of the issues that a charity aims to support, like children who need help. Many local schools depend on volunteers who come in regularly to read with the children or help with their math._18_Once you have decided where you want to volun

58、teer, you then have to decide what sort of volunteer work you want to do. Think about your existing skills: Do you prefer hands-on work? Are you good with people? Do you have a background in administrative (行政) work? Charities need volunteers to work in shops, organize or manage fundraising (籌款) eve

59、nts, or, in the case of animal charities, walk dogs.Find a positionMost charities have a website with a section aimed at attracting potential volunteers and they advertise specific roles available. But smaller charities might not have funds (資金) to do this. _19_. You will be welcomed with open arms!

60、Apply for suitable positionsBe prepared with information about your previous (or current) employment and the sort of skills you have, so that the charity can match you to the most suitable role. You might think that you have no such skills. Dont let your lack of confidence stop you. _20_.A. You migh