(江蘇專(zhuān)用)2020屆高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯讀練測(cè)模擬檢測(cè)04(含解析)

1、(江蘇專(zhuān)用)2020屆高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯讀練測(cè)模擬檢測(cè)04(含解析)(江蘇專(zhuān)用)2020屆高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯讀練測(cè)模擬檢測(cè)04(含解析)17/17(江蘇專(zhuān)用)2020屆高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯讀練測(cè)模擬檢測(cè)04(含解析)模擬檢測(cè)04一、單項(xiàng)填空(從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng))1.I_myexperiencetheresomuchthatIcontinuedtovolunteerregularlyinmycommunityallthroughouthighschool.A.appreciatedB.rememberedC.accumulatedD.accelerated【

2、答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句中的“Icontinuedtovolunteer.”可知，appreciate“感謝”吻合語(yǔ)境。remember記起；accumulate積累；accelerate加速。句意：我是如此感謝我在那處的經(jīng)歷以至于我整個(gè)高中時(shí)期都持續(xù)定期在我的社區(qū)做志愿工作。2.ItdoesnA.allowtmakeanysenseforthePrimeMinisterto_abankertothispost.B.allocateC.appointD.admit【答案】C【解析】allow允許，準(zhǔn)許；allocate分配，分配；appoint任命；指定admit承認(rèn)。句意：任命一位銀行家來(lái)任這

3、樣的職位，對(duì)于首相來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有任何意義。3._speedandflexibility,Chinasanti-shipmissileCM-302alsohasagreaterdestructivepowerthanothersinthemarket.A.AbsentfromB.ApartfromC.AmongD.Accordingto【答案】B【解析】apartfrom“除以外還有”，吻合語(yǔ)境。句意：除了速度和靈活性以外，中國(guó)的反艦導(dǎo)彈CM-302比起市場(chǎng)上其余反艦導(dǎo)彈更具殺傷力。4.AfternineyearsworkingtoprotectSiberiantigers,YangJunhadhis

4、effortsrecognizedatthe_awardceremonyinBeijingwherehewasnamedawildlifeprotector.A.abnormalB.anxiousC.annualD.common【答案】C【解析】annual“一年一次的，每年的”，吻合語(yǔ)境。句意：在為保護(hù)西伯利亞虎工作了九年之后，楊軍在北京舉行的年度頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上獲得了“野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)者”的稱(chēng)呼。Itsafunnythingaboutlife:ifyourefusetoaccept_butthebest,youveryoftengetit.A.anythingB.somethingC.anywher

5、eD.nothing【答案】A【解析】固定短語(yǔ)anythingbut意為“根本不，一點(diǎn)也不”。句意：在生活里有一件幽默的事情，如果你拒絕接受不完美的事物，你平時(shí)都會(huì)獲得它。6.Muchtooursurprise,inthelastfewsecondsoftherace,Gunnellcamefrom_towinanothergoldmedal.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere【答案】D【解析】本句為固定短語(yǔ)fromnowhere突然冒出來(lái)，應(yīng)選D。句意：令我們驚訝的是，在比賽的最后幾秒鐘，岡內(nèi)爾突然冒出來(lái)/不知從何而來(lái)，又贏得了一枚金牌。7.

6、DoyouknowLindawasfiredforhercasualattitudetowardsthejob?NowondershegavemethecoldshoulderwhenItriedto_herthismorning.A.abuseB.accuseC.amuseD.adjust【答案】C【解析】amuse“使某人開(kāi)心，使發(fā)笑，逗某人”，吻合語(yǔ)境。句意：“你知道琳達(dá)因?yàn)閷?duì)工作不以為意而被解雇了嗎？”“難怪今天清早我試圖逗她開(kāi)心時(shí)，她卻不理我?！?.Forsomehealthexperts,thesereforms_anambitiousandimportantscaling-upo

7、fpublichealthcare.A.applytoB.apologizetoC.agreetoD.amountto【答案】D【解析】amountto“等于，意味著”，吻合語(yǔ)境。句意：對(duì)于一些醫(yī)療專(zhuān)家而言，這些改革意味著對(duì)中國(guó)公共醫(yī)療體系進(jìn)行壯心勃勃和重要的擴(kuò)容。9.Ajob_shouldalsoA.agendaincludewhatskillsB.analysisandpersonalqualitiesC.applicantarerequired.D.anxiety【答案】B【解析】analysis“解析”，吻合語(yǔ)境。句意：就業(yè)解析也應(yīng)該包括必備技術(shù)與個(gè)人素質(zhì)。agenda議程；appli

8、cant央求者，申請(qǐng)者；anxiety憂慮。10.Carolandtherestofherteamneedto_theterribledestructioninvalueofYahoo!A.accountforB.provideforC.applyfor【答案】DD.answerfor【解析】accountfor解釋?zhuān)籶rovidefor供給；applyfor申請(qǐng)；answerfor因而受罰；對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)。句意：Carol和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)需要為雅虎的嚴(yán)重?fù)p失負(fù)責(zé)！11.Theentirebookdetailedly_alltheessentialconceptsofcomputersystemfromap

9、rogrammersperspective.A.agreeB.analyzeC.appointD.anticipate【答案】B【解析】analyze“解析“，吻合語(yǔ)境。句意：從程序員的角度，整本書(shū)詳細(xì)地解析了計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)的所有基本觀點(diǎn)。A.perspective觀點(diǎn)，視角；B.priority優(yōu)先，優(yōu)先權(quán)；C.participation參與，分享；D.privilege特權(quán)，優(yōu)待。這里表示從程序員的角度，應(yīng)選A。12.Haveyouthoughtabouttheproblemfromevery_?Youcanneverbetoocareful!A.analysisB.angleC.appeti

10、teD.angel【答案】B【解析】angle意為“(看問(wèn)題或情況的)角度”，吻合語(yǔ)境。句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題你從方方面面都考慮過(guò)了嗎？你越仔細(xì)越好！注意：angel天使，天使般的人，守衛(wèi)神；analysis解析，分解；appetite食欲，胃口，欲望，盼望。13.Friendship,A.absorbed_inmutualrespectB.amusedandsharedfeelingsC.addictedandactivities,tendsD.anchoredtolastlong.【答案】D【解析】beanchoredin“以為基礎(chǔ)”，吻合語(yǔ)境。句意：基于相互尊重和分享感情和活動(dòng)的友誼更易于長(zhǎng)久。

11、14.Thecollege_thestudentsexchangeprogram,mostofitsstudentshavingsubmittedtheirapplicationforms.A.announcedB.allocatedC.advocatedD.appointed【答案】A【解析】announce“宣布”，吻合語(yǔ)境。句意：學(xué)院宣布了交換生計(jì)劃，大部分學(xué)生已經(jīng)提交了申請(qǐng)表。allocate分配；advocate倡導(dǎo)，主張；appoint任命。15.Evenifyougetanaveragescoreorfailinthecollegeentranceexamination,dore

12、memberthatyoudeservetobe_fortheeffortsyoumake.A.applaudedB.acceleratedC.assumedD.addressed【答案】A【解析】applaud夸贊，贊成，夸贊，鼓掌。accelerate促進(jìn)，加速，加速；assume假定，認(rèn)為；address演講，辦理。句意：即便你成績(jī)平平或高考失敗了，請(qǐng)記住，你應(yīng)該為你付出的努力鼓掌。16.Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalargeamountof_,itisgoodnewsforFayeWilson,a41-year-oldsaleswomanwhocan

13、nothaveababy.A.appetiteB.apologyC.amusementD.anxiety【答案】D【解析】appetite欲望，盼望；apology致歉，對(duì)不起；amusement開(kāi)心，樂(lè)趣，娛樂(lè)；anxiety憂慮，焦慮，不安。句意：即便克隆人類(lèi)正在引起好多的不安，但這對(duì)于一位不能生育的41歲女銷(xiāo)售員來(lái)說(shuō)，或許是好消息。17.Itwasachallenginganddemandingjob,but_hemanagedtohandleitappropriately.A.anyhowB.somehowC.altogetherD.somewhat【答案】A【解析】anyhow無(wú)論怎

14、樣；somehow不知何故；altogether總合；somewhat稍微。句意：這是一項(xiàng)擁有挑戰(zhàn)性和要求很高的工作，但無(wú)論怎樣，他設(shè)法妥善地辦理了。18.Hearingthesonpaidlittleattentiontothemarriageandthatheremainedoccupiedwithhiswork,themotherwasquite_ifhecouldfindagirlfriend.A.ambitiousB.ambiguousC.abnormalD.anxious【答案】D【解析】anxious“憂慮的，憂慮的，憂慮的”，吻合語(yǔ)境。句意：聽(tīng)到兒子對(duì)婚姻不重視，他仍忙于工作，

15、媽媽為他是否能找到女朋友十分憂慮。ambitious有壯心的，壯心勃勃的；ambiguous模棱兩可的，曖昧的，含糊的，不明確的；abnormal反常的，不正常的，變態(tài)的。19.Iwasvery_tofindthatthecinemawasnotaccessibleA.annoyedB.annoyingC.annoytotheelderlyorpeopleinwheelchairs.D.annoyance【答案】A【解析】本句中的annoyed是過(guò)去分詞變換的形容詞，經(jīng)常用來(lái)修飾人或許與人有關(guān)的事情。現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞經(jīng)常用來(lái)修飾事物。句意：我很惱怒地發(fā)現(xiàn)坐輪椅的人是不能進(jìn)入這家電影院的。故

16、A正確。20.Lifeislikeacupoftea.Itwontbebitterforalifetimebutforashortwhile_.A.alreadyB.alwaysC.althoughD.anyway【答案】D【解析】anyway“無(wú)論怎樣，無(wú)論怎樣”，吻合語(yǔ)境。句意：生活是一杯茶，不會(huì)苦一輩子，但是無(wú)論怎樣是要苦一陣子的。21.Thebike-sharingschemesareaimedtotosolvingthelackofpublictransportation.A.applytoB.amountto【答案】C_citizenstochooseaC.appealtoheal

17、thyandgreenD.addtoapproach【解析】appealto“呼吁”，吻合語(yǔ)境。句意：自行車(chē)共享方案旨在呼吁公民選擇健康的、綠色的方式以解決缺乏公共交通工具的問(wèn)題。22.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscanforallofthesituationsthat_intheworkingworld.A.absorbB.anchorC.appeartbetheonlypreparationD.analyze【答案】C【解析】appear“出現(xiàn)”，吻合語(yǔ)境。句意：找到了工作的年輕人可能意識(shí)到大學(xué)的課程不可能只是是為

18、出現(xiàn)任職場(chǎng)中的所有情況做準(zhǔn)備的。23.Duetothe_ofthisnewtechnology,morepeoplewillbecomeover-dependentontheInternetandneglectface-to-facecommunication.A.adaptationB.approvalC.applicationD.appreciation【答案】C【解析】adaptation適應(yīng)；approval批準(zhǔn)；application申請(qǐng)；appreciation欣賞。句意：由于這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用，更多的人會(huì)變得過(guò)分依賴(lài)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，忽略當(dāng)面的交流。24.Sinceitsintroducti

19、on,theBeidounavigationsystemhasbeen_toeverydaylife,fromsharedbikestofarming.A.appliedB.advancedC.appealedD.adjust【答案】A【解析】applyto“運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用到”，吻合語(yǔ)境。句意：自推出以來(lái)，北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)已應(yīng)用于平時(shí)生活，從共享自行車(chē)到農(nóng)業(yè)。25.Thebeautyofawomandoesntlieinher_,butthetruebeautyinawomanisreflectedinhersoul.A.accountB.advantageC.absenceD.appearance【

20、答案】D【解析】account解釋?zhuān)籥dvantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；absence缺席；appearance出現(xiàn)。句意：女人的美麗不在于外表，一個(gè)女人真切的美麗反響在她的心靈上。26.Whenaskedhowtobeagoodmanagerintheinterview,the_describedgoodpersonalcharacteristicsasthenecessitytomanageagroupandgetajobwelldone.A.applicantB.applicationC.amateurD.agent【答案】A【解析】applicant申請(qǐng)者；application申請(qǐng)，央求；ama

21、teur業(yè)余愛(ài)好者；agent代理人。句意：在面試中當(dāng)被問(wèn)及怎樣成為一個(gè)好的管理者時(shí)，這位申請(qǐng)者認(rèn)為優(yōu)異的個(gè)人品格是進(jìn)行管理和把工作做好的必要因素。27.MuchofresultofA.absolutethecreative_growthaccounting.B.apparentinprofitsC.annoyingthatoccurredinthe1980sD.ambiguouswasthe【答案】B【解析】absolute絕對(duì)的；apparent顯然的，顯而易見(jiàn)的，表面的；annoying令人煩惱的；ambiguous模棱兩可的，曖昧的，含糊的，不明確的。句意：20世紀(jì)80年代好多表面上的

22、利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)都是靠做假賬做出來(lái)的。Doyouthinkitislikelyforthe_projecttobecompletedinonly9months?Well,goodnessknows.A.ampleB.delicateC.ambiguousD.ambitious【答案】D【解析】ample充分的，充分的；delicate微妙的，纖細(xì)的；ambiguous模糊的；ambitious有野心的，有抱負(fù)的；句意：你認(rèn)為這個(gè)有抱負(fù)的項(xiàng)目可能在29._andopentovariousinterpretations,the9個(gè)月之內(nèi)完成嗎？termsofthenewproposalneedimprov

23、ingbasedontheinterestsofbothsides.A.AccessibleB.ApparentC.AmbiguousD.Aggressive【答案】C【解析】accessible可進(jìn)入的；apparent顯然的；ambiguous模糊不清的；aggressive侵略性的。句意：新提案的條款模棱兩可，可以有多種解釋?zhuān)枰獜碾p方利益出發(fā)加以完善。30.Importantthoughhavinganambitionis,itwouldruinourselvesandothers.A.affectionB.allocationitmustbechanneledintheC.appre

24、ciationrightdirection.D.ambitionOtherwise,【答案】D【解析】affection友愛(ài)，親愛(ài)，疼愛(ài)；allocation分配，配置；appreciation評(píng)論，欣賞，鑒賞，感謝，感謝；ambition壯心，抱負(fù)。句意：有壯心壯志只管重要，但是它必須被引導(dǎo)到正確的方向。否則，它會(huì)毀了我們自己和別人。31.Iboughtherabeautifulbagtoshowmy_A.anxietyB.sympathyofallthehelpsheC.agreementdgivenme.D.appreciation【答案】D【解析】anxiety憂慮；sympathy同

25、情；agreement協(xié)議，一致；appreciation感謝。句意：我給她買(mǎi)了一個(gè)漂亮的包來(lái)表示我對(duì)她對(duì)我的幫助的感謝。Coulditbepossibletomakean_withMr.Clintonsometimetomorrow?Imafraidnot,butyouneedtofindanotherdate.A.appreciationB.arrangementC.applicationD.appointment【答案】D【解析】makeanappointmentwith意為“與預(yù)約”，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。句意：“明天能和克林頓先生約個(gè)時(shí)間嗎？”“生怕不行，你可以另定個(gè)日子。”33.Althoug

26、hDoubleTwelverepresentsauniquetimeforbargainhunters,itcanturnintoadisappointingexperiencewithout_preparation.A.accessibleB.ampleC.validD.typical【答案】B【解析】accessible易湊近的；ample豐富的；valid有效的；typical典型的。句意：只管雙12對(duì)買(mǎi)便宜貨的人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)獨(dú)到的時(shí)間，但如果沒(méi)有充分的準(zhǔn)備，它可能會(huì)變成一次令人失望的經(jīng)歷。34.TheteachingofConfuciusrepresented_Chinesewisdom

27、,influencingChineselifeandthoughtforcenturiestocome.A.ancestor,effectingB.ancient,affectingC.apparent,affectingD.alternative,influencing【答案】B【解析】ancient“古代的”和affect“影響”，吻合語(yǔ)境。句意：孔子的學(xué)說(shuō)代表了中國(guó)古代的智慧，影響了接下來(lái)中國(guó)人數(shù)世紀(jì)的生活和思想。35.Notonlydidtheswimmerrefuseto_tohisopponent,butalsohemadeanaggressivegesture,whichmade

28、himblamedbythemedia.A.applyB.apologizeC.appealD.attract【答案】B【解析】apologizetosb.“向某人致歉吻合語(yǔ)境。句意：那位游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員不單拒絕向?qū)κ种虑福疫€做出挑釁的手勢(shì)，這使他受到了媒體的斥責(zé)。二、完形填空(從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng))Ifirststartedwritinginthesummerof1998.BackthenIwasateacher.AfterIdecideditwasfinallytimetowriteabook.For10yearsIwrote,_1_fourmiddle-gr

29、adenovelsandsixpicturesbooksalmostonlytoeditors.Thiswas_2_inthesnail-mailage.Rememberthe_3_youexperiencedasachildwaitingforbirthdaypresentstoarriveinthemail?Thatwasmeforthebetterpartofadecade.InSpring2009,atthelastminute,Idecidedtohandinamiddle-gradehistoricalnovel-in-versetoa_4_atalocalwritingconfe

30、rence.Iknewinmyheartthatyearsofdreaming,itwasmy_5_work,butIwasntsurehowitwouldbe_6_alongsidepiecesmeantfortheadultmarket.ButthenIwon.Myprize_7_aone-on-oneinterviewwithaneditorwho,after_8_mymanuscript,asked,“Whydontyouhavea(n)_9_yet?”Notlongafterthat,I_10_withmyfirstagent.Thenin2013,afterpartingwithm

31、yfirstagent,Iwasagainfacedwiththe_11_forrepresentation.ThistimeIsubmittedtothreeagenciesandgottwo_12_.Overthespanof20years,Ivegot18completedmanuwas_13_almost350times.Ittookme14yearstoseemyfirstbook_14_theshelf.Youcouldlookatthesenumbersandgetpretty_15_.Icanlookatthesenumbersandfeelthescriptsandsame.

32、Iknowplentyofpeoplewitha_16_apprenticeship(學(xué)徒期).Ihavefriendswhohavebeenmore_17_.AllsortsofauthorsI_18_within2012havepublishedfarmorethanIhave.Butheresthe_19_thingIvelearnedinthelast20years:Myprocessismine.Myjourneyismine.Eachbookfindsitswayonitsown.Thewritinglifeisalong-termjourney.Thereisnorightway

33、.Thereisno_20_fix.Thereisnoeasyroad.Thereisalotoffrustrationanddisappointment,butthereisjoyandsatisfaction,too.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為議論文，作者回憶了自己的寫(xiě)作經(jīng)歷，感悟到寫(xiě)作生涯是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)久的旅途，沒(méi)有正確的方法，沒(méi)有捷徑可走。有好多挫折和失望，但也有喜悅和知足。1.A.submittingB.lendingC.keepingD.presenting【答案】A【解析】A.submitting提交；B.lending借；C.keeping保持；D.presenting體現(xiàn)，贈(zèng)送。作者十年的

34、寫(xiě)作期間，向編寫(xiě)提交了幾部小說(shuō)和圖畫(huà)書(shū)，應(yīng)選A。2.A.soonB.backC.alreadyD.later【答案】B【解析】A.soon很快；B.back以前，過(guò)去；C.already已經(jīng)；D.later此后。作者回憶自己寫(xiě)作時(shí)還是過(guò)去信件還需要郵寄的年代，應(yīng)選B。3.A.appreciationB.entertainmentC.anticipationD.embarrassment【答案】C【解析】A.appreciation欣賞；B.entertainment娛樂(lè)；C.anticipation希望，預(yù)感；D.embarrassment尷尬，窘?jīng)r，句意：還記得小時(shí)候你希望收到生日禮物的經(jīng)歷

35、嗎？應(yīng)選C。4.A.publisherB.newspaperC.receptionD.competition【答案】D【解析】A.publisher出版者；B.newspaper報(bào)紙；C.reception接待；D.competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽。這里指作者在2009年春天參加了一次當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?xiě)作會(huì)議，提交了作品來(lái)參賽，應(yīng)選D。5.A.initialB.casualC.innovativeD.subjective【答案】C【解析】A.initial最初的；B.casual休閑的，隨意的；C.innovative創(chuàng)新的，改革的；D.subjective主觀的，個(gè)人的。作者內(nèi)心知道這是他的改革之作，

36、應(yīng)選C。6.A.criticizedB.processedC.receivedD.distributed【答案】C【解析】A.criticized批評(píng)；B.processed加工；C.received接到，收到；D.distributed散布。作者擔(dān)心自己的作品是否可以被人們接受，應(yīng)選C。7.A.followedB.concludedC.ensuredD.confirmed【答案】A【解析】A.followed隨從；B.concluded結(jié)束；C.ensured保證；D.confirmed證實(shí)，批準(zhǔn)。作者獲獎(jiǎng)以一次一對(duì)一與編寫(xiě)面談的時(shí)機(jī)作為結(jié)束。應(yīng)選8.A.correctingB.polish

37、ingA。C.monitoringD.reviewing【答案】D【解析】A.correcting糾正；B.polishing磨光，改進(jìn)；C.monitoring監(jiān)控；D.reviewing復(fù)習(xí)，評(píng)論。編寫(xiě)審閱了我的手稿。應(yīng)選D。9.A.agentB.clientC.instructorD.fan【答案】A【解析】A.agent代理人；B.client客戶；C.instructor教師；D.fan迷。編寫(xiě)向作者建議應(yīng)該有一個(gè)代理人，應(yīng)選A。10.A.signedB.bargainedC.dealtD.reasoned【答案】A【解析】A.signed簽字；B.bargained交易；C.dea

38、lt辦理；D.reasoned推論。不久之后，作者簽約了第一位代理人，應(yīng)選A。11.A.excuseB.affectionC.huntD.request【答案】C【解析】A.excuse原諒；B.affection影響；C.hunt狩獵；D.request央求。在與第一個(gè)經(jīng)紀(jì)人分手后，作者又一次面對(duì)尋找代理人的問(wèn)題。應(yīng)選C。12.A.offersB.substitutionsC.professionsD.complaints【答案】A【解析】A.offers提供；B.substitutions替代；C.professions專(zhuān)業(yè)；D.complaints投訴。這次我向三家中介提交了申請(qǐng)，獲得了

39、兩份回應(yīng)。應(yīng)選A。13.A.registeredB.rejectedC.defeatedD.deserted【答案】B【解析】A.registered登記；B.rejected拒絕；C.defeated戰(zhàn)勝；D.deserted遺棄。在20年的時(shí)間里，作者已經(jīng)完成了18篇手稿，其中被拒絕了快要350次。應(yīng)選B。14.A.underB.besideC.offD.on【答案】D【解析】在書(shū)架上，用介詞on，應(yīng)選D。15.A.amusedB.inspiredC.touchedD.frustrated【答案】D【解析】A.amused愉悅的；B.inspired受啟示的；C.touched動(dòng)人的；D.

40、frustrated受挫的。你可以看著這些數(shù)字，會(huì)感覺(jué)沮喪挫敗，應(yīng)選D。16.A.longerB.heavierC.shorterD.newer【答案】C【解析】A.longer更長(zhǎng)；B.heavier更重；C.shorter更短；D.newer更新的。作者認(rèn)識(shí)好多學(xué)徒期更短的人，應(yīng)選C。17.A.famousB.intelligentC.enthusiasticD.productive【答案】D【解析】A.famous著名；B.intelligent聰明的；C.enthusiastic熱情的；D.productive多產(chǎn)的。這里指作者有好多朋友作品好多。應(yīng)選D。18.A.debatedB.m

41、ixedC.cooperatedD.disagreed【答案】B【解析】A.debated爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯；B.mixed混雜；C.cooperated合作；D.disagreed有分歧，不一致。句意：2012年，各樣各樣與我建議相左的作者發(fā)表的文章都比我多得多。應(yīng)選B。19.A.keyB.handyC.funnyD.lively【答案】A【解析】A.key重點(diǎn)的；B.handy手邊的；C.funny有趣的；D.lively爽朗的。作者在過(guò)去20年里學(xué)到的最重要的一件事，應(yīng)選A。20.A.temporaryB.quickC.possibleD.flexible【答案】B【解析】A.temporary

42、臨時(shí)的；B.quick迅速的；C.possible可能的；D.flexible靈活的。前一句說(shuō)寫(xiě)作生涯是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)久的旅途。沒(méi)有正確的方法。沒(méi)有捷徑可走。應(yīng)選B。三、任務(wù)型閱讀(請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一個(gè)最適合的詞)The17th-centuryFrenchtragedianPierreCorneillewrote:Themannerofgivingisworthmorethanthegift”.Hehadapoint,accordingtoCharlesSpence,headofCrossmodalResearchLaboratoryattheUnivers

43、ityofOxford.Theprofessorsworkfocusesonhowourbrainssensetheworldaroundus.Hisresearchhasshownthathigh-frequencysoundsandcurvedshapesseemtoincreasethesweetnesswinetastesbetterifitisaccompaniedbythepoppingsoundofacorkanddrunkfromallthesecreatedmultisensoryexperiences.So,whatshisadviceifyouwanttoimpresst

44、hisholidayseason?Bulkituphide“Wevejustpublishedresearchoneatingaboxofchocolates，”Mr.Spencesaid.“Ifyouare30-gramweightinaboxofchocolates,thatweighttranslatestoasignificantincreaseperceived(感知)qualityofthechocolate.”Thereareexceptions,buttheassociationbetweenweightandtheperceptionofluxury(奢侈)appliesto

45、manyitemsincludingtableware，perfume(香水)andwine，Mr.Spencesaid.“Thatswhyinarestaurant，awaitermightartfullygiveyouthebottletoweighinyourhand,”headded.BlackisbasicBlackisthecolormostassociatedwithluxurybecause,Mr.Spencesaid，“itseemstobethecolorthatweperceivetobetheheaviest.”Suchluxuryindicationsarelearn

46、ed,ratherthaninborn,sotheycanchangeovertime.Imdoingalotofworkontransparency(透明)atthemoment;high-qualitypackagedgoodsshouldhaveatransparentwindowbecauseitsuggestsfreshnessorquality,”hesaid.Butthetrendisrecent,theprofessoradded,because“traditionallyluxurygoodsusedtohavenontransparentpackaging.Ithinkit

47、hastodowiththecurrentdesirefororiginality.Layeriton”Unnecessarywrapping(包裹)canbeanecologicalconcernbut,whenitcomestoluxurygoodslikewineinapresentationcase,itdoesmakeanimpression.“Tissuelayersarereallygood,”Mr.Spencesaid,“becausethecrinkleaddsanextrasensetotheexperience.”Consideralittleperfumeinthebo

48、xorwrapping,and,ifyouwanttoinvolveothersenses,workoutsomewayforclassicalmusictobeplayingwhenthegiftisopenedbecauseweassociateitwithquality.Engagingseveralsensesatonceisbeneficial.“Thebraincombinestheinputsfromeachsense,bothtodeterminewhatsomethingis,butalsotodeterminearewardvalue,”Mr.Spencesaid.Also

49、,themorestimuli(刺激)tothesenses,themoreactivityisproducedintheorbitofrontalcortex,asmallpartofbrainsituatedjustbesidetheeyes.Andthemoreactivitythere,themorerewardingsomethingisperceivedtobe.Youcangotoofar“Engaginganextrasenseismoreeffective,butyoucanpotentiallyhaveadisagreementifthatextrasensedoesntm

50、atchtheothers.”theprofessorsaid.passageoutlineIntroductionResearchsupport(3)Supportingdetailsagiftisgivenismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.Involvementofdifferent(2)maygiveyouhotterexperiences.Increasethe(4)ofagift:itimprovesperceptionofqualityandluxury.(5)yourgiftsinblack:itsconsideredtobetheheaviest

51、.Leaveatransparentwindowinthepackaging:people(6)toassociateitwithoriginality.Wrapyourgiftswithtissue:itgivesanextrasensewhichmay(7)tothereceiver.Addperfumeormusictothegift:theystimulatethesensesofsmelland(8).Dontgoto(9):thereisariskthatdifferentsensesdontmatch.ConclusionThethoughtbehindagift(10).【語(yǔ)篇

52、解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章提到恩賜禮物的方式比禮物本身更有價(jià)值和意義，且就“怎樣送禮”給出了四點(diǎn)建議?！敬鸢浮縃ow【解析】信息概括題。根據(jù)“Themannerofgivingisworthmorethanthegift”可知恩賜的方式比禮物更有價(jià)值。本空主語(yǔ)從句，且從句中指送禮物的“方式”，故用副詞how。2.【答案】senses【解析】信息概括題。根據(jù)“Theprofessorsworkfocusesonhowourbrainssensetheworldaroundus.”可知教授的工作重點(diǎn)是我們的大腦怎樣感知我們周?chē)氖澜?，以及第二段最后一句“Allthesecreatedmultise

53、nsoryexperiences”所有的這些感知會(huì)創(chuàng)立出多種多樣的體驗(yàn)。即“不同感覺(jué)的參與可能會(huì)給你更強(qiáng)烈的體驗(yàn)。”本空主語(yǔ)為involvement不可數(shù)名詞，描述客觀事實(shí)，故填senses。3.【答案】Advice/Suggestions/Tips【解析】信息概括題。根據(jù)“So,whatshisadviceifyouwanttoimpressthisholidayseason?”(那么，如果你想在這個(gè)假期給人留下深刻印象，他有什么建議呢?)引起下文的幾點(diǎn)建議，本空屬于填文章大綱目錄，故填概括性詞語(yǔ)Advice/Suggestions/Tips都可。4.【答案】weight【解析】信息查找題。

54、根據(jù)“thatweighttranslatestoasignificantincreaseperceived(感知)qualityofthechocolate”與第五段第一句“buttheassociationbetweenweightandtheperceptionofluxury(奢侈)appliestomanyitems”可知增加禮物的重量能提高對(duì)質(zhì)量和奢侈品的感知。故填weight。5.【答案】Package/Pack/Wrap【解析】信息概括題。根據(jù)“Blackisthecolormostassociatedwithluxurybecause,Mr.Spencesaid,“itsee

55、mstobethecolorthatweperceivetobetheheaviest.”黑色包裝被認(rèn)為是我們感知的色彩最重的。故填Package/Pack/Wrap。6.【答案】tend/prefer【解析】信息概括題。根據(jù)“Ithinkithastodowiththecurrentdesirefororiginality”可知在包裝上留出一個(gè)透明的窗口，人們更喜歡或更容易將它和創(chuàng)意聯(lián)系起來(lái)。故填tend/prefer。7.【答案】appeal【解析】信息概括題。根據(jù)“Tissuelayersarereallygood,”Mr.Spencesaid,“becausethecrinkleadd

56、sanextrasensetotheexperience.”提到了紙巾包裝特別好的原因是皺紋增加了一種額外的體驗(yàn)感，即更吸引收禮者。故填appeal。8.【答案】hearing【解析】信息概括題。根據(jù)“Consideralittleperfumeintheboxorwrapping,and,ifyouwanttoinvolveothersenses,workoutsomewayforclassicalmusictobeplayingwhenthegiftisopenedbecauseweassociateitwithquality.(考慮給盒子里或包裝上撒一點(diǎn)香水。如果你想讓其他感官參與進(jìn)來(lái)，

57、)”可知：給禮物加上香水和音樂(lè)，會(huì)刺激人們的嗅覺(jué)和聽(tīng)覺(jué)。故填hearing。9.【答案】extremes【解析】信息概括題。根據(jù)“Engaginganextrasenseismoreeffective,butyoucanpotentiallyhaveadisagreementifthatextrasensedoesntmatchtheothers.”可知使用額外的感覺(jué)會(huì)更有效，但如果額外的感覺(jué)與其他感覺(jué)不匹配，你可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生分歧。即注意要適量，不要走極端。故填extremes。10.【答案】matters/counts【解析】信息概括題。文章圍繞怎樣送禮，送禮的方式進(jìn)行展開(kāi)闡述。得出的結(jié)論就是：

58、禮物背后的想法很重點(diǎn)，很重要。故填matters或counts。四、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適合的單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Irecentlybecamefriendswithayoungman1hadjustmigratedtoAustraliatoescapewarinhishomeland.Hewasunskilledandwasfindinglifedifficultashewasunemployed.I(work)foracompanyinAustraliaformorethantenyearsbeforeIfoundabetterjob.Iknewthemanagerwoul

59、dbedisappointedwhenIwasleaving.ThemanageraskedmetointroducesomeonewhoIthoughtcoulddothejobjustaswellasme,soItookthisopportunity3(arrange)aninterviewformynewfriend.However,intheend,hewasnotofferedthejobaftertheinterview.Later,Iaskedthemanagerwhymyfriendwasturned4.ThemanagerthoughtthathisEnglishwasnot

60、goodenoughfortheposition,butIsuggestedthatmyfriendshouldbea5(suit)choiceforthecompanysinceIcouldtrainhim.Ibelievedthatonce6(give)the2thattimetolearn,hecoulddothejob.7aweekstraining,hewasemployedandwashappywithhisposition.Iknewhowtheterriblewarhadforcedhimtoleavehishomelandand8pricehehadpaidfordoings