時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1、關(guān)于時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)第一張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Grammar194620172020The PastED 時(shí)代過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)Will 時(shí)代將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)The PresentThe futureVerb 時(shí)代真理；主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、特征，經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Verb Tenses 第二張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The moon moves round the earth.Do you like smoking?你我和大家，（You，I and they）動(dòng)詞不變化。（the Verb stays ）Th

2、e Simple Present Tense單數(shù)三人稱，（if only one ）帶個(gè)小尾巴。（”S” to the end）第三張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)( simple present tense)1.形式 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)通常用動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)表示。be動(dòng)詞用am、is、are。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律: 一般動(dòng)詞后加-s；以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾，加-es；以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾，一般加-es；輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i加-es。第四張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2用法 a. 表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)階段的習(xí)慣性行為，常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)often， usu

3、ally，always，every day，sometimes， seldom，never等連用。 I never do my homework in the evening.Sometimes we play football on the playground.He seldom listens to music.b. 表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)。 China is a developing country.I like English very much.c. 表示格言，科學(xué)事實(shí)和客觀真理。Pride goes before a fall.驕者必?cái)　?All things are diffic

4、ult before they are easy. 凡事總是由難而易。Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中國(guó)東部。The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 is Christmas Day.第五張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.句式肯定 否定 疑問(wèn) 回答He likes eggs. He doesnt like eggs. Does he like eggs? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.I want an apple. I dont want an appl

5、e. Do you want an apple? Yes, I do./No, I dont.第六張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4.做題時(shí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤如下：一、be動(dòng)詞與行為動(dòng)詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句子中例：We are plant the trees in spring.二、單三人稱形式易出錯(cuò)例：1. He play football very well. 2. Danny goes (go) to school at 7:10.三、在句式變換時(shí)易出錯(cuò)例：1. Does Jenny has a good friend? 2. Brian doesnt lives in China.四、對(duì)do的

6、理解易出錯(cuò)例：We not do our homework in the afternoon.五、對(duì)主語(yǔ)的數(shù)判斷有誤例： Li Ming with me are in Beijing. 另外，賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句部分若是表示客觀真理，不管主句是何時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句表將來(lái)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第七張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.Mary_ the piano well. She is often asked to play at the concert. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played2.My mothe

7、r will take me to the movie if she _ free this weekend. A. is B. will be C. was D. would be3.The girls will have a trip if it _fine. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been4.Hell send us a message as soon as he _ in Sichuan. A. is arriving B. will arrive C. arrived D. arrives第八張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. Wh

8、at do you do?Im an engineer. I _ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much. A. work B. had worked C. will work D. worked6.Is your father a doctor? Yes, he is. He_ in Town Hospital. A. has worked B. had worked C. works D. worked7.Every year many foreigners _to China to learn Chinese. A. have com

9、e B. comes C. came D. come第九張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The Simple Past TenseGongming lived in Han Dynasty.時(shí)間一過(guò)去，結(jié)尾加ed；尾巴有個(gè)e，只要添個(gè)d；重閉單輔音，雙寫再ed；輔音y結(jié)尾，變?yōu)?ied。第十張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般過(guò)去時(shí)(simple past tense)1概念 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，某一段時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示。第十一張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2構(gòu)成 一般過(guò)去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示。be的過(guò)去式有was，

10、were兩種； have的過(guò)去式是had；規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed，具體構(gòu)成規(guī)則如下：1）一般情況，動(dòng)詞后加ed，例詞work-worked，clean-cleaned，play-played，wash-washed2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，-d，例詞live-lived，move-moved，hope-hoped，arrive-arrived3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為 i再加-ed，例詞study-studied，carry-carried，cry-cried，identify-identified4）以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母加-ed，例詞plan-plan

11、nedstop-stopped，beg-begged，grab-grabbed第十二張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3用法 (1) 表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：He went shopping with his friends last week. They arrived ten minutes ago. He became a hotel manager ten years ago. Did you go to the concert last night?(2) 表示在過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。如：He visited his grandparents once

12、a month last year.She usually went to work by car last year.When I was at school, I always went to school by bus. 第十三張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 4.如何識(shí)別 一般過(guò)去時(shí)常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志詞有：1）. yesterday, the day before yesterday.2）. last week / year / month / term (簡(jiǎn)稱last系列)3）. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago(簡(jiǎn)稱ago系

13、列)4）. in / on + 過(guò)去的年/月/日，如 in 1999, on April, 2005 5）. just now, once upon a time, one day第十四張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)例析：（1）Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it.Its 4331577A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant(2)Mr. Smith isnt coming tonight. But he _.A. promises B. promisedC. will promise D.

14、had promised(3) Hey, look where you are going! Oh, Im terribly sorry. _.A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticed D. I dont notice第十五張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(4) Oh its you ! I _ you. Ive had my hair cut.A. didnt realize B. havent realized C. didnt recognize D. dont recognized (5) Its t

15、welve oclock, I think I must be off now. Oh, really? I _ it at all.A. dont realize B. havent realized C. didnt realize D. hadnt realized第十六張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.He went into his room, _ the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. will turn onC. turns onD. turned on2. Whats the best food have you

16、 had in Beijing, Alex?Roast duck! I _to a famous restaurant to have it last week.A. have gone B. go C. will go D. went3.Do you know how many gold medals the 23-year-old Michael Phelps _at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games?Eight. A. win B. wins C. won D. has won4.We were in Qingdao last week and _ great

17、fun there. A. will have B. have had C. had D. have第十七張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.What did you do after school yesterday?I _basketball with my friends.A. play B. played C. will play D. am playing6. -Hi, Kate. You look tired. Whats the matter? -I _well last night. A. didnt sleep B. dont sleep C. havent sle

18、pt D. wont sleep7. Yesterday，Tonys family _ a good time.A. has B. have C. had 8.Im sorry youve missed the train. It _10 minutes ago.A. left B. has left C. had left第十八張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月9.Mr Green, _you_ Three Lanes and Alleys（三坊七巷）last Sunday?No, but Ill visit them next week.A. will; go to B. have

19、; been to C. did; go to D. have; gone to10.What did the teacher say just now?He _us not to play computer games all day. A. tells B. told C. has told D. is told11.Inventors have changed the way we live.So they are famous for the great things they _.A. do B. did C. are doing D. had done第十九張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)

20、作于2022年6月12.Wheres the cake I made this morning?We _ it, mum. Can you make another one for us? A. ate B. eat C. will it D. were eating13.Have you mended your shoes，Bob?Yes，I_ them twenty minutes ago Ahave mended Bmend Chad mended Dmended14.The office was broken in last nightSomeone thinks you did it

21、But I_ the whole night with my best friend，John Aspend Bam spending Cspent Dhad spent 第二十張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The Simple Future TenseWe will go to the Mars in the future.They are going to come true.遙遠(yuǎn)的未來(lái)不久的明天第二十一張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般將來(lái)時(shí)（the future tense）用法：表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。I am

22、 going to/will watch a football match this evening.第二十二張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月形式：（1）“be going to/助動(dòng)詞will/be to+動(dòng)詞原形”，主語(yǔ)是I、we時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞也可用shall. be going to do 表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排將要做某事，也可表示根據(jù)目前情況判斷很有可能但不是注定會(huì)發(fā)生某事；will/ shall do表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排將要做某事，也可以表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀規(guī)律，be to do表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排將要做某事，也可以表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，還可以表示必要性或可能性。Eg. He wi

23、ll go to his hometown next week. They are going to meet outside the school gate. (2) come，go, start, move, sail, leave等非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事。Eg. The whole family is going for two weeks.全家要去兩個(gè)星期。My sister is coming to see me. Shell be here soon.（3）在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Eg. Ill go to see you if

24、it doesnt rain tomorrow.第二十三張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next time, “in+一般時(shí)間”,from now on, later(on),soon等。第二十四張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. I _ to the bookshop as soon as school is over this afternoon.A. will go B. have gone C. go D. went2. When _for Hong Kong, do you kn

25、ow? Im not sure. When he _, Ill let you know.A. he leaves ;leaves B. will he leave; will leave C. he leaves; will leave D. will he leave;leaves3.Where will they go next Sunday? They _ to the Great Wall.A. will go B. go C. has gone D. went4.I _the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.A. will returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. return第二十五張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. Frank _ a film if hes free next Saturday.A. see B. saw C. has seen D. will see6. I want