河北省中考任務型閱讀解題方法 學案設(shè)計

1、任務型閱讀1.完成句子-細節(jié)題（劃出關(guān)鍵詞，文中定位）A,原文呈現(xiàn)B,根據(jù)原文總結(jié)，答案在文中可以找倒C,根據(jù)原文總結(jié)，文中沒有答案2.回答問題-細節(jié)題（劃出關(guān)鍵詞，文中定位）注意：簡練3.文章主旨A，全文主旨-第一段，最后一段B，段落主旨-該段第一句，最后一句4.翻譯句子簡單句/并列句/復雜句劃分句子主干（主謂賓-定狀補）注意：重點句型2019河北中考IX.任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，并按要求完成以下題。Criticalthinking(批判性思維)istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingin

2、everyareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims(評估主張).Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeop

3、lecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?Isitmakingaclaim?Ordoesitonlyinterestus?Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,youllbecomeawiserandmorethough

4、tfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew.*Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.Foreachsideofthesubjectthinkcarefullyandevaluateit*Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?*Evaluateyourownthinking.Whereandwhydoyouthinkun

5、critically?Howcanyouimprove?Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool.Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.1、2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Peopleusecriticalthinkingto_andevaluateclaims.2.Criticalthinking

6、canstopusfrom_.3.Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking?45答案1.Solveproblems2.Makingpoorchoices3.Illbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.4.Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.它可能在工作或?qū)W校幫助你成功2018河北中考IX.任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，并按要求完成66-70題。Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智

7、能)isgrowingrapidly.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAI.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.AIsrecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAIbecauseitmakesthingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedici

8、neandengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAI.Insomeindustries,AIisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling(裝配)cars,diggingthecoalandli

9、ftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriversjobsinthefuture.(Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammersforAIsystems系統(tǒng))andtheywillsetupandworkonthem.too.Meanwhile,jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentcommunicationskillswith

10、peoplewillnotbereplaced(取代)byAI.Theseincludesjobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.AIishere.Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,nottofear.66、67題完成句子；68題簡略回答問題；69題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；70題將問中畫線句子譯成漢語。66.AIis_thathelpmachinestodotasks.67._controlledbyAImaymaketh

11、edriverslosetheirjobs.68.WhatwillAIcreateforpeople?69.70.【答案】66.agroupoftechnologies67.Carsandtrucks.68.Manynewjobs.69.Alsrecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.70.它在許多方面改變著人們的生活方式和工作方式。模擬題.任務型閱讀(共5小題,每小題2分,計10分)閱讀短文,并按要求完成5660題。Experiencinglifeisakindoflearning.Andthereareseveralthingsthatl

12、ifehastaughtmeandthatIwanttosharewithyou.Takecareofyourbody.Whetheryoulikeitornot,lifeisunfairlybiased(有偏向的)towardspeoplewholookgood.Soitsimportantthatyoudoallkindsofthingstomakeyoulookgood.Imeanyoushoulddressnicely,exerciseregularlyandeathealthily.Ifyoutakecareofyourbody,youwilllivelongerandmorehap

13、pily,andyoumayevengetapayriseinyourjob.Youshouldrememberthatyourhealthisalwaysyourgreatestwealth.Thinkinthelongterm.InhighschoolIwasthinkingaboutthecollege.IncollegeIwasthinkingaboutthelifeaftercollege.ImdesigningmylifeandImmakingdecisionstodaythatwillenablemetolivethelifeIhopeforinthefuture.Youhave

14、tothinkinthelongterm;youhavetoseethe“bigpicture”.Byplanningyourfutureproperly,youwillliveintoyourplans.Besides,Ihavesomethingelsetosharewithyou.Beclearaboutthepoweroffocus.Focus,focus,focus.Nothingismoreimportantthanfocus.Ifyoufailinyourlifetime,maybeitsmainlybecauseofbrokenfocus.Ifyoufocusonthegoal

15、sthatareimportanttoyou,youwillachievethem.Whatseparatesthewinnersfromthelosersisthatthewinnerslearntofocusontheirgoals.Winnersjustfocusonachievingwhatiscritical(極重要的)totheirgoals.56題完成句子;5758題簡略回答問題;59題找出并寫下最后一段的主題句;60題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。56.Accordingtothepassage,lifeisunfairlybiasedtowardspeoplewho_.57.Howwillyouliveintoyourplans?58.Whatseparatesthewinnersfromthelosers?59.60.答案56.lookgood由原文第二段可知本空填loo