牛津版2020 年中考英語(yǔ)話題復(fù)習(xí)自我檢測(cè) 世界和環(huán)境

1、話題世界與環(huán)境一、語(yǔ)法選擇RainforestsarebeingcutandburnedfrombraziltoIndonesiaat_1_aspeedthattheycouldsoondisappear_2_theEarthbeforetheyear2050.They_3_todevelopthecountries.Arecentreportshowsthattheareaoftherainforestbeingdestroyedlastyearwas_4_thanthesizeofgreatBritainandIreland._5_forestdestroyingisallowedtoco

2、ntinue,_6_naturaldisasterswillhappen._7_isalsoimportanttomakemedicinefromplants.TheUSNationalCancerInstitutehasdoneresearch_8_2,000rainforestplantswhichcouldbehelpfulforfightingcancers.Sofar,12%plantswhichcanmakemedicine_9_intherainforest.Plantsarenot_10_onlyendangeredcreaturesbecauseofthedisappeari

3、ngrainforest._11_birdsandanimalshavebeendisappearingatthespeedofonekindayear.Facingallthesefacts,peopleseem_12_noreasontocontinuedestroyingtherainforests.Sogovernmentsinthesecountriesshouldsolvetheproblemstogetherwiththepoor_13_makealivingbycuttingdowntreesformakingproducts.Peopleinrichercountriesal

4、sohelp_14_therainforestsby_15_productsafterusingthem.1.A.so2.A.from3.A.used4.A.big5.A.If6.A.much7.A.Its8.A.in9.A.werefound10.A.an11.A.Afew12.A.having13.A.whose14.A.savesB.suchB.atB.areusedB.biggerB.BecauseB.littleB.ItsB.onB.foundB.aB.FewB.tohaveB.whichB.saveC.tooC.inC.areusingC.biggestC.AlthoughC.al

5、otC.ItC.ofC.havefoundC.theC.AlittleC.haveC.whoC.savedD.veryD.onD.useD.thebiggestD.SoD.manyD.ItselfD.atD.havebeenfoundD./D.LittleD.havehadD.whatD.saving15.A.recycleB.recyclesC.torecycleD.recycling答案：1-5BABBA6-10DCBDC11-15ABCBD二、完型填空KiermanwasborninSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40yea

6、rs,heracedininternationalsailingcompetitions.In1987,Kiermanwascompetinginanaround-the-worldracewhenhebeganto_1_thehugeamountofrubbishintheworldsoceans.WhenhereturnedtoAustraliahe_2_todosomethingaboutit.Heorganizedacommunity_3_called“CleanUpSydneyHarbour”.OnSunday,January8,1989,morethan40,000voluntee

7、rscameoutto_4_awayrubbish.Thenextyear,Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent.Inwasahuge_5_.AcrossAustralia,about300,000peoplespentthedayimprovingtheirlocal_6_.Sincethen,“CleanUpAustralia”hasgot_7_everyyear.In2002.forexample,800,000peoplecleanedalmost15,000tonsofrubbishfromAustraliasbeaches,parksandstr

8、eets.Kiermanwas_8_withthesuccessofhisproject.In2003,hestartedanevenbiggerprogram.Withthe_9_oftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,heintroduced“CleanUptheWorld”,aninternationalprogramthatsupportscommunitiesaroundtheworldincleaningupandprotectingtheenvironment.“CleanUptheWorld”hasgrown_10_andhiswonderfu

9、lideahasnowspreadfromonecitytothewholeworld.1.A.saveB.collectC.noticeD.produce2.A.refusedB.decidedC.pretendedD.stopped3.A.law4.A.clear5.A.problem6.A.culture7.A.older8.A.happy9.A.need10.A.loudly答案：1-5CBDABB.partyB.sandB.successB.projectB.smallerB.angryB.helpB.gently6-10DCABCC.companyC.turnC.surpriseC

10、.governmentC.biggerC.disappointedC.hopeC.rapidlyD.eventD.giveD.failureD.environmentD.fasterD.concernedD.actionD.busily三、閱讀理解AbikeroadinKrommenie,acityintheNetherlands,isntjusthelpingpeoplegetaround-itsalsoproducingenergy.Theroad,namedSolaRoad,ispavedwithsolarbatteries,whichusethepoweroftheSuntomakee

11、lectricity.Theprojectiscreatedtoshowthattheplaceswherepeopleride,walk,ordrivecanalsoservetoproduceenergy.Andthesolar-poweredroadisdoingabetterjobthanexpected.Sofar,ithascreatedenoughelectricitytopowerthreehousesforayear.Manycitiesalreadycoverrooftopswithsolarpanels(面板).Byusingrenewablesourcesofenerg

12、y,citiescandecreasetheirdependenceonfuels,coal,oil,andnaturalgas.Renewablesourcesofenergydontgetuseduporcreatepollutionasfuelsdo.RoadscanprovideevenlargerspacethanroofstoharvestenergyfromtheSun.StendeWit,oneoftheresearchersbehindSolaRoad,says,“IntheNetherlandswehaveabout140,000kilometersofroads.Itsa

13、hugeareamorethanalloftherooftopscombined.”混Tocreatetheexperimentalbikeroad,theSolaRoadteamlaydownconcreteslabs(凝土板)withrowsofsolarbatterieson.Alayerofstrongglasscoversandprotectsthebatteries.Sunlightpassesthroughtheglassandintothebatteries,whichturnthesunlightintoelectricalenergy.Althoughthebikeroad

14、isexpensivetobuild,withtheenergyitproduces,itcouldpayforitselfwithin15years.Bybuildingsolar-poweredbikeroads,citiescouldproduceenoughenergytopowerstreetlamps,trafficlights,andevenelectriccars.Mostpeopledontnoticethatthebikeroadisdifferentfromatraditionalstreet.StendeWitsays,“Thatisexactlywhatwewant:

15、itdoeswhateverithastodotobeaproperroadwhileharvestingsolarenergyatthesametime.”1.Whatdoes“it”inParagraph2referto?A.theprojectB.energyC.thesolar-poweredroad2.Theunderlinedword“renewable”inParagraph3means_.D.abetterjobA.canbeusedonceC.canbeeasilyreplacedB.neverbeusedbeforeD.abletobemadeagain3.Whichoft

16、hefollowingisNOTtrueaboutSolaRoad?A.ItusesthepoweroftheSuntomakeelectricity.B.Netherlandshasabout140000kilometersofSolaRoad.C.Thereisalayerofstrongglassonit.D.Itisdoingabetterjobthanpeopleexpected.4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat_.A.thesolar-poweredbikeroadisworthbuildingB.theSolaroadcouldprodu

17、ceenoughelectricityforthewholecityC.theSolaroadlooksdifferentfromthetraditionalroadD.mostcitiescantaffordtobuildthesolar-poweredbikeroad5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Newsolarbatteriestaketheplaceoftraditionalsolarpanels.B.Theadvantagesofusingrenewableresourcesincities.C.Anewkindofsolar-poweredbi

18、kegetsreadytosurpriseyou.D.AbikeroadintheNetherlandsproducesenergyfromtheSun.答案：CDBAD四、閱讀填空1970wasWorldConservation(保護(hù))Year._1_Theyhopedthatgovernmentswouldactquicklyinorderto“conserve”nature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1,000differentplants,treesandflowersinHolland,butnowonly860re

19、main._2_Wearechangingtheearth,theairandwater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecantlivewithoutthesethings._3_“Whatwillhappeninthefuture?_4_Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.Manyarehopingtosaveourworld._5_InasmalltownoftheUnitedSta

20、tesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometresoftheirriver.YoungpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthrougharecordcalledNoonesgoingtochangeourworld”.ItwasmadebytheScatles,CliffRichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservewildanimals.A.Theyplanttrees,buildbridgesacrossriversandsoon.B.Ifwecont

21、inuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.C.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.D.Perhapsitismoreimportanttoask,“Whatmustwedonow?”E.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisindanger.答案：ECBDA五、單詞拼寫1.Itwasd_outsidebecausetherewerenolightsinthestreet.2.Weneedtohurrytothea_,orwellm

22、isstheplane.3.Wecanti_theworldwithouttrees;theyarereallyimportantforus.4.Canyouhelpthisoldmantoc_theheavybox?5.Itstoon_here.Icanthearyouatall.6.Ana_shouldtakeallkindsofresponsibilities.7.Icantb_JohnfailedtheEnglishexam.Heisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.8.Hedidntknowthissecretu_hismothertoldhim.9.In

23、f_,itisnecessaryforustosavetheendangeredanimals.10.Nowpeoplecanusewaterandwindtomakedifferentkindsofe_.11.Thechildrenb_thecandlestogetheronMarysbirthdayparty.12.Cuttingdowntreeswilld_thesurfaceofthesoil.13.Thematchisover.Canyoug_whoisthewinner?14.Theb_wassogenerousthatheinvitedallofhisworkerstotakea

24、triptoBeijing.15.Theboywassoquietthatoftennoonewouldn_whenhecameintotheroom.答案：dark,airport,imagine,carry,noisy,adult,believe,until,fact,energy,blew,destroy,guess,boss,notice六、完成句子1.他昨天很累,以致沒有時(shí)間和朋友們一起踢足球。Yesterdayhewassotiredthathe_playfootballwithhisfriends.2.由于他的努力,他獲得了巨大的成功。_hishardwork,heachieve

25、dgreatsuccess.3.很多家具都是由木頭做成的。Alotoffurniture_wood.4.你們?cè)试S寵物參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)嗎?Doyou_pets_intheactivity?5.雪太少堆不成雪人。Thereis_littlesnow_snowmen.6.我們的鄰居昨晩制造了很大的噪音妨礙到我們睡覺。Ourneighbourmadealotofnoiselastnightand_us_.7.Mr.Black和Mr.Brown一樣年紀(jì)。MrBlackis_Mr.Brown.8.你花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間完成英語(yǔ)作業(yè)?_you_finishingyourEnglishhomework?9.當(dāng)我到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng),

26、我會(huì)盡快打電話給你_Iarriveattheairport,I_callyou_soonas_.10.Jack直到凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)才停止工作。Jack_stop_twooclockinthemorning.11.對(duì)肥胖的人來(lái)說(shuō),停止吃太多肉很有必要。_very_fatpeopletostop_toomuchmeat12.我媽媽每天早晨都叫醒我。I_bymymothereverymorning.13.這次的會(huì)議是多么的重要。_meetingitis!14.我想說(shuō)你應(yīng)該多穿點(diǎn)衣服。Iwanttosay_wearmoreclothes.15.小明想知道怎樣可以自己去到那個(gè)車站。XiaoMingwantedt

27、oknow_gotothatstation_.答案：1.hadnotimeto2.Asaresultof3.ismadeof4.allow,totakepart5.too,tomake6.stopped/prevented/kept,fromsleeping7.thesameageas8.Howlongdid,spend9.When,will,as,possible10.didnt,workinguntil11.Itsnecessary,for,eating12.amwokenup13.Whatanimportant14.thatyoushould15.howto,byhimself七、書面表