浙江省湖州市2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語考前最后一卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Cheer up! If you want to go up high, then _ your own legs.Ato useBuseCusingDused2、When you dont know a word, you can _ in the di

2、ctionary.Alook it upBset it upCgive it upDpick it up3、Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , Ill do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.AIn case thatBIn caseCIn that case4、 Do you know Chinas famous scie

3、ntist Pan Jianwei? You mean “the father of quantum”(量子之父)? Yes, he is the _ of our country.Apride Bprize Cproud Dheart5、Did you go to school without _breakfast this morning?AhaveBhavingChasDhad6、I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about the results.Awheneve

4、rBhoweverCwhateverDwherever7、What will you do if you have two days_? Id like to go_ a trip to Suzhou.Aof; on ;Boff; inCoff; onDof; for8、Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much to face all kinds of difficulties.Aluck Bwealth Ccourage Ddecision9、Mum, I think Im _to get back to schoo

5、l.Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day.Aso well Bso goodCwell enough Dgood enough10、You cant have _ tomorrow if you dont stop thinking about yesterday.Aa goodBa betterCthe betterDthe good. 完形填空11、Humans are mammals（哺乳動物）Most mammals are born able to do many things. Some can

6、walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be able to run away if 1 is near. But human babies are born 2 . They need the care of adults to live.In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their own heads 3 some help from grown-ups. In the next few m

7、onths, babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over, support their heads, and 4 sit up while being held.Babies also have to learn to use their 5 . It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can 6 an object from one hand to another. Babbling is 7 a huma

8、n baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months 8 a baby can say real words.Somewhere around a babys first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will 9 around

9、 on his or her own!The first year of a babys life is a time of growing and 10 . Growing sure takes a lot of work!1AfoodBdangerCwasteDpeace2AcarelessBharmlessChopelessDhelpless3AofBforCwithoutDby4AevenBneverCeverDstill5AlegsBheadsCeyesDhands6AkeepBmoveCholdDmake7AwhyBhowCwhichDwhere8AbeforeBsinceCaft

10、erDwhile9AlookBshowCrunDsit10AspeakingBsmilingCcryingDlearning. 語法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played i

11、t 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they didnt like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learni

12、ng the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7their reading and math skills. It

13、 helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves

14、. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”. 閱讀理解A13、1The page above is probably from .Aa newspaper Ba magazineCa website Da travel guide2According to the page, if Simon wants to join the 2017 marathon, he will be UNABLE to get the

15、information about .Awhen to start the marathonBhow to join the marathonCwhere to live in LishuiDwhat to take with himB14、About 3 months ago, my father was in hospital recovering from a major lung operation. My mother had recently passed away, and my father had taken the loss of his partner of 58 yea

16、rs very hard and had lost interest in life. It was quite difficult to try to get him to eat each day as he didnt want anything. The one thing, however, that he would ask us to bring him was ice cream.One evening, to our surprise, he refused to eat the ice cream, so I placed it in a staffroom refrige

17、rator. A little while later, my son said he wanted it, so I fetched it for him. As I passed another ward (病房), a woman asked, “Are there more where that came from?” When I explained, she seemed very disappointed. She then said that she had cancer and could eat very little other than the occasional i

18、ce cream.The next evening, I decided to buy two ice creams. On the way to dads room, I came into the sick womans room, and offered her the ice cream Id bought for her. She was totally astonished that I had thought of her, and accepted the gift with tears in her eyes. I spoke with her for a few minut

19、es, explaining what was happening in my family and listened to her similar story of pain and suffering. It wasobviousthat she did not have many visitors.I repeated the gesture a few days later, and this time I received a warm hug. I never even thought to ask her name and never saw her again, but it

20、made me realize that a simple act of kindness can bring joy to a persons unfortunate life.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Why it was difficult to try the authors father to eat food?ABecause his father has being recovering from a major lung operation.BBecause his father cant eat food just after a major lu

21、ng operation.CBecause his mother passed away and his father lost interest in life.DBecause his father was very weak.2What is meaning of the word underline in this passage?A傷心的 B困惑的C寂寞的 D顯然的3Which is the best title of this story?AA Ice Cream BA Womans Unfortunate LifeCA Warm Hug DA simple act of kind

22、ness4Which is TRUE according to this passage?AOne evening the authors father didnt want to eat anything except ice cream.BWhen the author passed the womans ward, he gave an ice cream to the woman.CThe woman had cancer but few people to look after her.DThe author knew the woman a long time ago and th

23、ey kept in touch with each other.5Form this passage we can learn that .AWe should look after the old when they suffer some cancerBIt is very easy to make someone happy when they are unlucky.CIf we buy some present, well get a warm hug at last.DIf someone has a cancer, he wont eat anything except ice

24、 cream.C15、 My grandfather is eighty years old now. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.Families arent families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer s

25、tay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now not any more. Everyone is busy working. Mothers used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now the family dont eat home-cooked food any more.And the cars! No one walks any more. More and more people drive.

26、 Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winter. But nowadays students dont. And in school, children dont have to think any more. In math class, for example, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加減乘除)in their heads. Instead, they use calculators.And people today have TV

27、s and computers, and they dont talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think.Life used to be simple, but it isnt any more.1What does my grandfather think of the life now?AHe thinks the life now is very good.BHe thinks the life now is worse than it used to

28、 be.CHe thinks the life now is better than it used to be.2According to the passage, how do the students go to school in the past?ABy carBBy busCOn foot3What has happened these years according to the passage?AChildren dont have to think any more in school.BStudents use calculators in math class.CAll

29、of above.4What changes have happened to some families?aPeople have TV.bPeople like to eat home-cooked food.cLots of families have computers.d. Lots of couples (夫婦)live apart because of unhappy problems.Aa, c, dBb, c, dCa, b, c5Which is TRUE according to the passage?ALife now is much simpler.BThe wri

30、ters grandfather only complains and pays no attention to better life.CPeople have too much time to talk with each other now.D16、Everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because y

31、ou can control your behaviour，but when youre asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back，youre a very open person. You normally trust p

32、eople and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to upset people，so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident.If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. Youre very s

33、tubborn，but you arent very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive. Youre shy and you dont normally like meetin

34、g people. You prefer to be on your own. Youre easily hurt.If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a wellbalanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious，but you dont often get depressed. You alway

35、s say what you think even if it annoys people.1（小題1）You may find the passage in _.Aa science magazine Ba guide bookCa sports newspaper Da story book2（小題2）Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a persons personality?AHe or she is always open with others.BHe or she always likes new ideas

36、 earlier than others.CHe or she is always easily upset.DHe or she tends to believe in others.3（小題3）Which of the following shows the personality of a person sleeping on his stomach?AHe or she is careful not to hurt others.BHe or she doesnt want to stick to his or her opinion.CHe or she cant be succes

37、sful in any business.DHe or she likes to bring others happiness.4（小題4）Why dont you possibly want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up?AHe or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.BHe or she is rarely ready to help you.CHe or she prefers staying at home to going out.DHe or

38、 she wouldnt like to get help from you.5（小題5）It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because _.Ahe or she always shows sympathy for peopleBhe or she is confident，but not stubbornChe or she has more strengths than weaknessesDhe or she often considers anno

39、ying peopleE17、A ship met a storm at sea and only two of the men were able to swim to a small, deserted island. Not knowing what else to do, they agreed to pray(祈禱) to God on opposite sides of the island.Of course, the first thing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the first man saw a fruit

40、 tree on his side. But there was nothing on the other mans side.Later the first man prayed for a house, clothes and more food. The next day, all of these things were given to him. However, the second man still had nothing.Finally, the first man prayed for a ship so that he could leave the island, an

41、d the next morning he found a ship.The first man decided to leave alone. As the ship was about to leave, the first man heard a voice, “Why are you leaving your friend on island?”“Myblessings are mine alone, since I was the one that prayed for them,” the first man answered. “His prayers were all unan

42、swered.”“You are wrong!” the voice said. “He had only one prayer, which I answered. If not for that, you would not have received any of our blessings.”“Tell me”, the first man asked, “what he prayed for?”“He prayed that all your prayers would be answered.”For all we know, our blessings are not the f

43、ruits of our prayers alone, but those of others prayers for us1The first man decided to leave alone because he thought _.Athe second man didnt like himBthe second man didnt want to leaveChe was the one that prayed for the shipDthe second mans prayers were all answered2The underlined word “blessings”

44、 means _ in Chinese?A祈福 B同意C善良 D責(zé)任3The first man could get all the things because _.AGod was kind to him Bthe second man prayed for himCGod thought he was unlucky Dthe second man prayed for nothing4Whats the best title of the passage?AHow to live on an island BTwo men on a shipCHow to pray DA friend

45、s prayerF18、Learning vocabulary doesnt have to be boringMany students have problems with vocabulary when preparing for tests like the SATs. Last week, TEENS offered advice on how to memorize new words. If youre now familiar with those methods, why not try moving on to the next stage by using the fol

46、lowing tips to build up your English vocabulary.Repeated encounters (反復(fù)遇見)The usual way of “memorizing” new material is through repeating it while its still in your mind. However, simply repeating a word seems to have little long-term effect.But one kind of repetition is effective: repetition of enc

47、ounters with a word. Words stand a good chance of being remembered if theyve been met at least seven times in your reading, at intervals (相隔一段時間). So, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites regularly.Spacing and reviewIts better to distribute (分配) memory work over a period of time rather t

48、han do it in a single session (一段時間). This is known as the “principle of distributed practice”, where new vocabulary introduced in one lesson is reviewed in the next, and then in later lessons.Use it or lose itPutting words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a stu

49、dy of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read them aloud remembered them better than those who learned the words separately and silently. Best of all, students were given the task of silently imagining a picture in their minds to go with a new word. So i

50、t might help if learners link words with a mental image.Mix it upLets face it learning words can be really boring, but it doesnt have to be. Thanks to the Internet, there are more interesting ways to get the job done. Try watching videos from English-speaking social media celebrities and copying the

51、 way they speak. You could even upload your own videos and try becoming a star yourself.1According to the passage, a good way of memorizing new words is _.Asimply repeating themBlearning the words silentlyCreviewing them in one lessonDreading English magazines regularly2To make learning words more i

52、nteresting, we can _.Atry to become a famous starBread new words on websitesCmake and upload our own English videosDdraw a picture on the paper with a new word3What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhere to use new words. BHow to memorize new words.CWhen to learn new words. DWhat to write with new words.書面表達19、書面表達現(xiàn)在，越來越多的外國友人開始關(guān)注中國文化。假定你是蘇華，你的加拿大筆友Ryan是一個中國迷，他想在中秋期間來中國看看。請認真閱讀他寫給你的郵件，根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容及你的了解用英語回