浙江省杭州余杭區(qū)六校聯(lián)考2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、We got _ when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch.AtotalBcerta

2、inChumorousDseparated2、- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _ he has a bad cold.AuntilBifCbecauseDso3、- _ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?- Its less than three _ flight.AHow long, hoursBHow far, hoursCHow long, hoursDHow far, hours4、In western culture, people are not supposed to ask a lady

3、.Awhere she comes fromBwhether has she got marriedChow old she isDhow much does she weigh5、- Michael Jackson is a giant and a legend in the music industry.- _. I am a huge fan of him.AForget itBWonderfulCYou betDMe too6、- _ coming earlier, we can easily find a good seat in the theater.- You made a w

4、ise decision.AInstead of BThanks to CAs for DExcept for7、I am waiting for my friend. , I will go swimming alone.AIf he doesnt comeBIf he wont comeCIf he hasnt comeDIf he isnt coming8、 What kinds of fruit do you like eating?Apples as well as oranges.AandBbutCor9、We are all encouraged to work hard and

5、 succeed life.AonBinCoutDup10、I could speak French Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.Aboth; andBneither; norCeither; orDnot only, but also. 完形填空11、 Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?One day, two 1 were walking along the road to school when they saw

6、 an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very 2 . They went up to her and said, Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.“Thank you,” 3 the woman. You are very kind. You see Im weak and ill. Then she told them that she was now going to th

7、e market to 4 the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.We are also going to the 5 , said the boys. Let us carry the basket. And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked 6 with the heavy basket, but happily.The other day, I saw a little girl stop and 7 a piece of banana peel

8、(皮), which she threw into the dustbin(垃圾桶). “I wish 8 would throw that on the sidewalk, said she.“Someone may step on it and fall.”Perhaps some may say that these are not 9 things. That is right. 10 such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a kind heart. We must not wait for the

9、time to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.1AgirlsBmenCboys2AtiredBpleasedCsurprised3AaskedBrepliedCspoke4AbuyBtakeCsell5AhotelBtownCschool6AquietlyBquicklyCslowly7Apick upBput downCcut off8AeverybodyBsomebodyCnobody9AgoodBgreatClittle10ASoBBecauseCBut. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適

10、當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1 (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and deve

11、lop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2 (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (repor

12、t) that about four4 (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep ma

13、y get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during

14、the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 閱讀理解A13、 Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backwar

15、ds might be a way to solve this problem. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was tol

16、d to walk 10 metres forward. The second group walked 10 metres backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.The scientists found that the backward- walking group got two more.answers correct on average than the other gro

17、ups.This suggests that the relationship between the concepts(概念）of time and space is important considering how our minds form memories. Time is really expressed via(通過）space,”Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told The Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different way

18、compared to walking forward. This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.And walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can ameliorate our health, accordi

19、ng to New Scientist, Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.Besides, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could.be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the Unegon in the US. Walking backward also keeps

20、 our spines（脊柱）strong, which can help to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward.1In the experiment, the first group was asked to_.Awalk 10 metres forwardBwalk 10 metres backwardCkeep on moving aroundDstand in one place2The experiment shows that walking

21、 backward_.Aputs less tress on our kneesBhelps with the rest of our bodyCuses more energy in a short time .Dimproves the short-term memory3The underlined word “ameliorate” in the passage means_.AharmBimproveCcontrolDspread4According to New Scientist,why is walking backward helpful?AIt helps people r

22、emember informationBIt helps people burn more calories.CIt reduces pain in peoples knees and backs.DIt allows people to solve problems in different ways5What is the best title for this passage?ALets exercise our brainBLets do an experimentCLets walk backwardDLets do more exerciseB14、As Keira climbed

23、 into bed, she thought about tomorrows field trip. Her class was going to a presentation by a West African traditional storyteller. Keira was excited because she was of West African descent. Her great-grandmother had come to the United States from Senegal, a country in West Africa. Until now, Keira

24、hadnt thought much about her roots(根源).Early the next morning, Keira looked everywhere for something to show her West African roots. She dug through every drawer, but she couldnt find anything that really stood out. Finally, she put on a white shirt and jeans. Although she wore ordinary clothes, she

25、 hoped that her interest in her West African roots would not go unnoticed.At the community center, Keira was lucky enough to get a front-row seat. The first speaker talked about African writers and how they often use traditional stories with traditional characters, such as the Tortoise and the Spide

26、r. The speaker mentioned writers her mother and grandmother liked! Also, Tortoise was a favorite character in Keiras bedtime stories. Finally, the speaker mentioned Doudou NDiaye Rose. He was Keiras favorite drummer. He was from Senegal. She began to realise just how much her West African roots infl

27、uenced her American life.Finally, the storyteller came up. He told a story that explained how the chameleon, a small lizard(蜥蜴), changed its colors. Then he introduced the Spider and Tortoise. It was known that they appeared to be generous but in fact they wanted to keep everything for themselves. S

28、ome of the stories made these characters seem poor as they fought for every last piece. However, they were simply naughty(調(diào)皮的). They certainly did learn their lessons!Keira couldnt keep her mind from thinking about all the different stories her mother had told. Her memory was pouring out again! She

29、knew about everything the storyteller said.After the presentation, the class talked to the storyteller. Keira told about how her great-grandmother had moved to the United States from Senegal. Her great-grandmother left her village because of afamine, a time of hunger. She had explained to Keiras gra

30、ndmother that the villagers spent days begging for food. Her great-grandmother finally came to the United States. Keira told the storyteller about those of her bedtime stories.When Keira was finished, the storyteller pointed out that she had just done his job. She had described her family and the st

31、ories they told. Keira could hardly wait to tell her mother and grandmother the news!1Keria was _ about the presentation on the evening of the day before.Anervous BexcitedCsurprised Dunhappy2Keria wore ordinary clothes that day because _.Athe clothes made her stand outBthey were her favourite clothe

32、sCshe didnt find anything with West African rootsDshe didnt want to show others her West African roots3_ was a favourite character in Kerias West African traditional stories.ATortoise BSpider CLizard DChamelon4The underlined word “famine” in Paragraph 5 most probably means a time short of _.Amoney B

33、food Cwater Djob5From the passage, we can learn _.Aculture cant go without certain kinds of clothesBone cant find his roots without going to his own countryCculture not only appears in something material like clothesDculture will die soon after you live far away from your placeC15、Have you ever drea

34、med about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail represents high speed，there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new business-future mailThe letter should be sent next Mothers Day and not a day earlier! Lin Xiaofan，a senior high school student in H

35、efei，instructs one of the companies offering the serviceLin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother in advance to express her love to her mother for next Mothers DayOffering this service makes people slow down and let them understand the meaning of time in another way， said Zheng Zhimin，manager at a

36、future mail company in Hefei Zheng thinks future mail letters are reminders of care，friendship and loveWhile future mail is becoming more and more popular，some people are wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the letters arriveZheng said custom

37、ers are glad to complete an acceptance form and make an assessment（評估） so they can be compensated（賠償） if their letters or goods are lost or damagedMost of the business customers are college students and young white-collar workersPsychologists said young Chinese might have a new way to express their

38、feelings through this serviceMost people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so they can experience the connection between the past and the present while they receive the letterIt can help people re-understand the meaning of time ， said Wang Kaiyu，a sociologist in Anhui Province1Express mail is

39、 a（n） _ way to send your lettersAslowBfastCimpossibleDancient2_ are interested in future mail service nowACollege studentsBBlue-collar workersCOld peopleDYoung children3Through the future mail service，people can _Aforget friendshipBshow feelingsCmisunderstand timeDmake an assessment4According to the

40、 passage，future mail is _AdangerousBexpensiveCdifficultDsafe5You had better use future mail if you want to_Asave money from sending express mailBsend a birthday gift to your friend quicklyCtalk with your e-friends about your life freelyDexpress your wishes for your fathers next birthdayD16、Saturday

41、Kids ClubKids Club starts at 10:30 a.m., with creative activities, followed by the films at 11:00 a.m. For 3 13 years old.There will be no Kids Club on March 5 and March 26.Saturday,21 JuneMEET THE ROBINSONS102.minutesSaturday,28 JuneTREASURE PLANET95.minutesSaturday,19 JulyTWO BROTHERS104.minutesSa

42、turday,26 JulyMR BEANS HOLIDAY89.minutes NOTE TO PARENTS: Parents may leave children over eight alone in the cinema. but should know that the cinema is not providing any official child care.1A mother will be sure to meet her kid at 12:30 after the film in the club. It must beA21 JuneB28 JuneC19 July

43、D26 July2Which of the following is allowed to the cinema alone in the club?AA S-year-old baby.BA 10-year-old pupil.CA 19-year-old student.DA 30-year-old parent.3The longest film of the four is_ .AMEET THE ROBINSONSBTWO BROTHERSCTREASURE PLANETDMR BEANS HOLIDAYE17、As summer ends and fall begins, you

44、can still enjoy spring flowers inside! Its an easy way to make your home look prettySome flowers grow from seedsOther flowers grow from bulbs (球莖)Some bulb flowers are easier than others to grow insideA good one to try first is called a paperwhiteAs many as twelve sweet-smelling flowers can grow fro

45、m one paperwhite bulbBut how can you grow one inside? Please follow those steps below:5.Find a large glass jar (罐) that is clear enough to see throughFill the jar almost to the top with stones or shellsThis will give the bulbs roots something to hold on to as they growIt will also give you a place t

46、o set the bulb6.Place the bulb on top of the stonesThe bottom of the bulb is the part that is pointed, like the bottom of a heart shapePush the bulb into the stones just far enough to make it stay5.Fill the jar with waterUse just enough water to cover just the bottom part of the bulb6.Put the jar in

47、 a place where the bulb will get plenty of lightCheck every day to make sure there is still the right amount of water in the jarAdd water when it is neededSoon the roots will start to growIn a few weeks, you can enjoy watching the flowers bloom (開花)5What is a paperwhite?AA kind of bookBA kind of flo

48、werCA kind of treeDA kind of paper6Which step tells why you should use stones or shells?AStep 5BStep 6CStep 5DStep 6670What is the passage mainly about?AWhat is a paperwhiteBHow to grow a paperwhite insideCWhen to grow a paperwhiteDWho can grow a paperwhiteF18、Mindfulness MattersIn recent years, som

49、e schools have begun to introduce meditation, or mindfulness training, into their classrooms. During mindfulness training, students may be asked to sit quietly and observe their own thoughts and feelings to avoid being controlled by them. Mindfulness training can help students overcome anxiety (焦慮),

50、 control their behavior, and improve their ability to pay attention in class. Students are expected to learn how to meditate in order to reduce stress and do better in their schoolwork.Among schools that already teach meditation, the results have been positive. In one study, teachers reported that a

51、fter five weeks of mindfulness practice, their students were more focused. They also participated more fully in class. A middle school in San Francisco reported that a student meditation program led to higher attendance rates and better grades. Another study suggested that meditation helped students

52、 perform better on tests by improving their working memory and reducing their anxiety. Many supporters believe that meditation training programs can also help students overcome stress. For example, Headstand is a mindfulness education program designed to help students overcome anxiety. A study concl

53、uded that ninety-eight percent of participating students felt less stressed after they completed the Headstand program. In another study, researchers in New Haven, Connecticut, followed students who participated in meditation and yoga classes three times a week. They found that after each class, par

54、ticipants had lower levels of cortisol, a stress hormone (激素), in their bodies.Despite the positive results seen so far, critics also point out that much of the current research is not rigorous(嚴謹?shù)? enough. Associate Professor Tamar Mendelson agrees that research on meditation in children is still i

55、n its early stages. However, even she insists that she has seen the positive impact of meditation on children. Others express worries that meditation is not a valuable use of class time. But many disagree. Denise Pope, a professor from the Stanford University, says, “This is something teachers can d

56、o immediately. You get a lot of bang for your buck and anyone who is against it isnt thinking clearly.” Indeed, additional studies will surely strengthen our understanding of the benefits of mindfulness.Although still in its early stages, research shows that meditation can help students learn to dea

57、l with anxiety and stress. As an added bonus, students of mindfulness training also report better concentration and gains in their academic performances. Therefore, meditation should be a part of every students school day. Participating in “stillness” can be just as productive as other school-related activities.1Why do some schools introduce mindfulness training into classes?ATo control students working memory.BTo reduce students stress and anxiety.CTo increase students attendance rates.DTo research student