浙江省杭州市西溪2021-2022學(xué)年中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、-I wonder what makes you a successful manager.-I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my todays work.As

2、erveBhave servedCwas servingDserved2、We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.Thats right. Safety comes first.Aput offBget offCtake offDgo off3、Do you think if Tom _the work well tomorrow?I think he will if he _his best.Adoes, will try Bwill do, tries Cdoes, tries Dwill do, will try4、- Dad

3、, about _ of our classmates wear glasses.- Oh, thats terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.Athree fourthBthird fourthCthird fourthsDthree quarters5、Lingling is _ going to England. Yes. Shell meet her pen friend Lucy there.Aafraid ofBfamous forCbad forDexcited about6、Lets go to Wanda M

4、ovie Theater? It has a large screen.But it is _ of all the cinemas in Jinan.AexpensiveBmore expensiveCmost expensiveDthe most expensive7、Only those _ have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever get the skill to do difficult things easily.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhat8、Which of the following sentence

5、s is correct?ADo you know why was the little girl crying?BWe sang and danced, we were all very happy.CIf he will go there tomorrow, I will go, too.DThe boy ran in with a smile on his face.9、 Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?No, I didnt. When I arrived there, the ship had _.Aflown awayBl

6、ooked aroundCset sail10、Can you work out the two problems?Let me see, I think I can do _ one. They are both easy.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany. 完形填空11、Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is even 1 than money. Why? Because when money is 2 , we can get it back. However, when time is 3 , itll ne

7、ver return. Thats why we 4 waste time.It goes without 5 that the time is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6 useful.But it is a pity that there 7 a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time 8 , drinki

8、ng and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 9 .In a word, we should save time. We shouldnt 10 todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to lose.1Amore important Bthe most important Cless important2Aspend Bspent Cused3Acost Bbought Cgone4Aneednt Bmustnt

9、 Cbecause5Asaying Bsay Cto say6Aeverything Bsomething Canything7Awill be Bis Care8Asmoking Bsmokes Cto smoke9Atime Bmoney Clives10Astop Bleave Cgive. 語法填空12、 My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1 she isnt able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So its ha

10、rd for 2(she) to do all the chores after work. As a member of the family, I think its my duty to share some housework. Though mother always says she doesnt need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash 3 dishes. Im sure I can do them 4(good).

11、Whats more, Im 5(try) to be independent. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. Im old enough to do these things. And I cant d6 on my parents forever. I think she is the 7(one) person I should thank. So show your 8(thank) to your mom for everything she 9(do). Just try your

12、 b10 to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now. 閱讀理解A13、Hollywood child star Shirley Temple died on Monday Feb 10th2014, at home in Woodside, California, from natural causes. She was surrounded by her family and caregivers, a statement said.With her sweet smile and curly blonde hair, sh

13、e was one of the most popular stars of the 1930s, in hit movies like Bright Eyes and Stand Up and Cheer.Her singing, dancing and acting won over fans worldwide. She was given a special Oscar in 1935, when she was just six years old. To this day, she is still the youngest person to receive the award.

14、After retiring from films at the age of 21, Temple returned to the spotlight as a politician(政客) and diplomat（外交官）.Shirley Temple started her film career at three years old. Between 1934 and 1938 she appeared in more than 20 feature films and was the top US movie star at that time.As well as being t

15、he youngest ever winner of an Oscar (at the age of 6 years and 310 days), Temple was also the youngest person to present one of the statuettes(小雕像). She stood on a chair to give Claudette Colbert the best actress prize for It Happened One Night in1935.At the age of 12 Temples star burnt out - her pa

16、rents stopped her from making movies and sent her to a girls school. Her final film, A Kiss For Corliss, is available to watch online for free. This is stars final ever moment on the big screen. The actress retired from Hollywood in 1950, but she still appeared occasionally on TV. In 2006, she accep

17、ted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards.1What did Shirley Temple die of?Acancer BaccidentCheart disease Dnatural causes2What did Shirley do after retiring from films?Aa politician and diplomat Ba president and politicianCa director and writer Dall above3From the

18、passage, we know that Shirley Temple died at the age of _.A95 B85 C89 D824Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AShirley Temple was given a normal Oscar in 1935.BShirley Temple started her film career when she was four years old.CShirley Temple was sent to a girls school in 1941.DS

19、hirley Temple made her last movie in 1954.5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AShirley Temple was one of the most popular stars of the 1930s,BBetween 1934 and 1938 Shirley Temple was the top US movie star.CIn 1935 Shirley Temple was the youngest winner of an Oscar instead of

20、 a presenter.DIn 2006, she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards.B14、Most of us are the only child in the family! We have no little brother or big sister . Our family consists of our mom , our dad and us . We are growing up in a world greatly different fro

21、m our parents . Yet we will be the future leader of China. We will someday have to work together and carry China into the beautiful future. So, we must learn to love each other like brothers and sisters!It s hard to think about how different life would be if we had a brother or a sister . We never h

22、ave to share anything at home! Of course, we might have cousins, but we don t have to live with them ! Our parents try to give us the best, and the best doesnt need sharing between two or three children . Do we ever ask ourselves if we are spoiled（寵壞）?Someone thinks that we are spoiled because we do

23、nt know the value of money, because we don t know how hard our parents work but mainly because we many children don t know how to love ! We don t want others to regard us as spoiled , do we ? Well, why not start now to help our parents at home or share a game with one of our friends? In a word, We m

24、ust learn to love each other !1How many people are there in most families in modern China ?AThree BFive CSix DSeven2As Chinese teenagers , what s our duty in the future ?ATo look after brother and sisters .BTo help parents do the housework .CTo carry china into the beautiful future .DTo save more mo

25、ney .3As the only child in the family , we share the best things with _ .Aour cousins Bour brothers and sistersCanyone Dnobody4What s the main reason that someone thinks we are spoiled ?AThat we don t know how to love .BThat we don t know how to use money .CThat we only share games with our friends

26、.DThat we don t know hard our parents work .5The passage mainly tells us _ .Awe should help our parentsBwe should learn to love each otherCwe should have brothers and sistersDwe should be kind to our classmatesC15、Over seven years ago when I first started rock climbing I was frustrated(挫敗的). I thoug

27、ht I would be natural for climbing. I was always an athlete and naturally good at sports. So, I didnt understand why I was so bad at rock climbing.I went to the rock gym and climbed all the time, and everyone kept telling me “just climb more and youll get better.” “Well, however, nothing I did was w

28、orking. It felt like the harder I worked at it, the less progress I was actually making. After a while, I even started hating any climber who was stronger and better than me-especially the climbers who made it look so easy.After a long time, I started making friends with some of the most experienced

29、 climbers around professionals(專業(yè)人員)and full-timers. In fact, I felt so comfortable with them that one afternoon I just came out and simply asked for help.There is a saying, “If you want a shortcut to success, find someone who is successful and ask them to show you how to get there.” It is true in j

30、ust a few short months. I learned far more from these climbing professionals than what I had learned during the previous(之前的) years of struggle on my own. My climbing changedmy strength, skills, mental toughness, formwork, confidence, everything.I was no longer the average climber that no one knew.

31、I discovered that climbing like the experts is more about working smarter, not harder(no training 7 days a week). What I discovered is so simple that, looking back now, I realized the biggest thing holding me back from being a better climber and having more fun doing itwas Me!1According to the passa

32、ge, we can learn that _.Athe writer had no gift for rock climbingBthe writer didnt get the skill of rock climbing at firstCthe writer didnt work hard at rocking climbingDthe writer thought too much of himself2The writer once hated other good rock climbers because _.Athey didnt want to teach himBthey

33、 always made fun of himChe envied their good skillsDhe began to dislike rock climbing3Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe writer never lost heart when he studied rock climbing.BIt took several years for the writer to become a good climber.CThe writer felt uncomfortable staying with those

34、climbing experts.DThe writer hated to learn from those better than him.4What the writer wants to tell us is that _Athe more you climb, the better youll be.Bmends always make you progressCthe way of learning is importantDits not necessary to work hardD16、On June 26, 5, two scientists, called Francis

35、Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNADNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to doDNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our ownPeople have been try

36、ing to understand the human body for a long timeIn 2, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our familyIt is because of small things named “genes” in our bodyIn 3, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts ar

37、e real messages written in the DNA with a special languageIn 4, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Mattaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (細(xì)胞) to build its partsScientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all doBy understanding w

38、hat just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnessesMost people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick peopleOther people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to mak

39、e people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobsMan will have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology (技術(shù)) isnt limited in use1When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?AIn 2BIn 3CIn 4DIn 56What does the underlined word “genes” mean in the passage?AThe “map

40、” of DNABA special languageCSmall parts of DNADSeveral illnesses7What did the two scientists first discover in 4?AThe “map” of DNABA new illnessCThe language of DNADA message of DNA8What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?AMake people get new jobsBMake medicine f

41、or new illnessesCMake maps of humanDMake people less attractive9What do people think about DNA technology?AIt can cause good or bad resultsBIt can cause good resultsCIt can cause good results but wont workDIt can cause only bad resultsE17、ColorsMakes you feel .OpinionsBlueSafeDavid: I like blue. I h

42、ave a clothes shop, and I find when I changed the walls color to blue, my clothes sold better. Someone told me that blue can make people feel safe.GreenEnergeticMary: I am a nurse. I heard that green can make people feel energetic. Because it is the color of nature, it can also give people a feeling

43、 of hope. It is my favorite.RedLucyLi Ming; I like red. In our country, red means good luck. For example, during the Spring Festival, most Chinese people like wearing red clothes, because we believe it will bring us good luck in the future.OrangeHappySam: I like orange because it is a warm color. Wh

44、en I am sad, if I see something orange or wear orange clothes, I will feel better. I like buying things that are orange bags , caps ,cups, anything ! I live in an orange word!BlackPowerfulLinda: I think black is a powerful color .we know that the leaders of a country always wear black clothes. And i

45、t makes people look thin.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Of the following people, who likes orange best?ADavid.BMaryCSamDLinda2If you want to give a gift to a friend who is sad , which of the following is the best ？AAn orange pencil caseBA blue coatCA green cupDA black wallet3Why do Chinese like red ？AThe

46、y think red gives them a feeling of hope.BThey think red makes them feel safe.CThey think red brings good luck.DThey think red makes them powerful.4If you want to look like all of the other people in the government, which color will you wear?ARedBblackCGreenDOrange5Which of the following is TRUE?ASa

47、m thinks fat people should wear green clothes.BLinda is a nurse, and she likes green.CLi Ming thinks red is a lucky color.DMary thinks orange gives people a feeling of hope.F18、Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as

48、 personal experiences To the Egyptians， green is a color that means the hope and joy of spring， while for Muslims， it means heaven Red stands for good luck in many cultures In China， children are given money in a red envelope to bring good luck in the New Year For many nations， blue stands for prote

49、ction Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves from bad people or bad things happeningPeoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions (反應(yīng)) toward them Green is said to be the most restful color It has the ability to cut down pain and relax people bot

50、h mentally and physically People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachachesRed can cause a persons blood pressure (血壓) to rise and increase peoples appetites (食欲) Many designers will include different shades of red in restaurants Similarly， some websites will have a red

51、 “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eyesBlue is another color which can make you feel peacefully Unlike red， blue can cause people to lose appetite So if you want to eat less， some suggest that eating from blue plates can helpThe next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room， think about the color carefully1To the Egyptians， green means _Agood luckBjoy of springCheavenDprotection2We can learn from Paragraph 3 that green can _Acause more