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1、ANSWER KEYGrammar Section 1AThe sentence can be read: we haves trict definitions of none of the sciences, not even of the ,C truth 前面如沒有冠詞 a, the 必須用復(fù)數(shù): truthsB possible 是名詞,意思是:在許多可能性中間A which 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,定 forces;意思是:在社會(huì)的工作中的力量C a first , : 序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞,表示“再一,又一” 。 句中意思是: , 是不可分割的又一步驟B 此句應(yīng)看作: he will se

2、ek such an apportionment of his wealth that , : 詞組: such a( an)形容詞名詞 that 從句A, 以當(dāng)時(shí)的價(jià)值;詞組: at the prices of:以 , 的價(jià)值; at a price of: 以, 為 代價(jià); in question:正被談?wù)摰模槐粻?zhēng)論。D 句型: it is ,thatC a holder of the bond: 債券擁有者; can take two forms:可以采取兩種形式Dlike 是介詞,像 , 一樣。 Living through:度過、經(jīng)受過 此介詞短語譯為:像所有經(jīng)受過迅速通貨膨脹的人們

3、一樣, ,C of what sort bout what sort:如果如此,是關(guān)于哪一類型B 問題將自身從本質(zhì)上解析為三個(gè)觀點(diǎn):所以必須是 they resolve themselvesA by means of those philosophical terms, :利用這些哲學(xué)術(shù)語,那些問題在哲理 過程中被考慮,被解決。Athat means one of the conceptions: the conception of historical circles. one of the conceptions 與 that of historical circles 是同位語,是該句的

4、主語。Cof things diverse composed of things diverse: 被設(shè)想是由 , 組成 該句型: either , is conceived as composed o,f, or, is conceived as composed o,fB that deeds and personages; that定語,定 deeds and personages;itshistorys 該定語從句應(yīng)看作: deeds and personages are historys materialD “個(gè)人自由制度的保護(hù)條款”應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)。用單數(shù)時(shí),應(yīng)是: the instit

5、utional safeguard of,C mean to do sth. 有意做某事。1)intend ,mean,hope,want ,plan,suppose,expect,think 等動(dòng)詞的過去完成 時(shí)可以用來表示本來打算做而沒有做的事。例:We had meant to tell her the news but found that she wasnt in. 我們本來想把這消息告訴她,但是發(fā)現(xiàn)她不在家。2)此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 have obtained 的動(dòng)作之前,和當(dāng)前無關(guān),并且使本來打算做而沒有做的事,所以用過去完成時(shí)。A if 從句中的主語是 they; pursuing t

6、he aims they did 現(xiàn)在分詞做目的狀語。C What 引導(dǎo)的主從句。例: What makes me angry is his bad manner.A 強(qiáng)調(diào)句: so 放在句首,句子倒裝。該句為:歷史也是如此,B排比句: a spiritual act, but a thing, a complex of , ;單數(shù),指 historychronicle; complex 是名詞:綜合體。該句是:歷史 , 是一個(gè)聲音與其他標(biāo)志的綜合體。C定語, which 指的是 History, chronicle, and philology,該句應(yīng)看作: we have seen the

7、 origin of history, chronicle, and philology,Dit 指的是 pattern. 該句是: , 人類活動(dòng)模式的解釋和改變這種模式的可能性A 句意: , 分成兩個(gè)既能融合,又能相互排斥的獨(dú)立組成部分。A 這個(gè)選擇主要是個(gè)詞序問題, oldest 和 occupied 都是修飾名次 settlement 的,它們 的位置是 oldest在前, occupied在后, continuously 這個(gè)副詞是修飾 occupied的, 置于其前。Ato come to 的意思是 to concern,涉及,談及。例如: When it comes to poli

8、tics I know nothing.C這是一個(gè)根據(jù)上下文語義而判斷出的選項(xiàng)。 70 年的研究“我”對(duì)上文談到的 perfect instrument of government 敬仰之情與日俱增。Cbe impaired by 的意思是“被損害,被削弱” ,相當(dāng)于 be spoiled, be weaken,整個(gè)結(jié) 構(gòu) with his vigor hardly impaired by 是介詞短語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語。Bto maintain international peace and security, to develop friendly relations among nations

9、, to cooperate internationally 和選項(xiàng) and to be 是并列成分。四個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式 位于同一個(gè)層面。B第一個(gè)空格填 was,因?yàn)橹髡Z部分是 including hidden pencil marks,第二個(gè)空格填 was, 因?yàn)橄刃性~是 model.B 從上下文可知,“與印尼地方當(dāng)局通力合作,已經(jīng)成功制止了破壞性的捕魚和珊瑚 開采, ” ,succeed in doing something, prevent somebody(something) from doing something,是慣用動(dòng)詞詞組。A 本題仍然考察主謂一致性的問題。空格部分與上文的 p

10、henomenon 搭配。D of 表示所屬關(guān)系, over 表示時(shí)間跨度。C本題考察兩個(gè)語言點(diǎn)。第一,區(qū)別 economic 和 economical;第二,簡(jiǎn)化同位語從 句時(shí),要把從句轉(zhuǎn)換成動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 本題的原形是: Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion that economic recovery would be just around the corner was untrue.C 這是所謂的并列定語從句。它是指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的定語從句通過并列連詞 and, but

11、 ,or 連接,來共同修飾同一個(gè)先行詞。C 這是考察英語介詞的使用,應(yīng)該從整個(gè)句子的語義判斷。B 這是考察英語介詞的使用,應(yīng)該從整個(gè)句子的語義判斷。Aturn ones back on 或 upon 的意思是:別過臉去不理睬(以表示憤怒輕視等) 。D兩個(gè) no longer之間用 and連接;tortured by the pangs of hunger和 ravaged by disease of threatened with the scourge of ignorance 之間用 or 連接。這是根據(jù)語義進(jìn)行判斷 的。C not to, but to,不是 , 而是C與 reduces

12、 相應(yīng)的主語是 whether screening someone for prostate cancer with blood tests that look for prostate-specific antigen (PSA)A emphasizes的主語是 business;in the words of 的意思是:正如 , 所說。Bcenter on, have, as a main subject or area of concern,以 , 為主題,集中 于,B 這是由代詞 itself 和 a product of increased social mobility 組成的獨(dú)立

13、主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀 語。B think tank 智能機(jī)構(gòu)Aprospective 預(yù)期的,盼望中的,未來的; prospectable,不存在這個(gè)詞; correctable 某事(人)可被矯正的;corrective,懲治的,制止的,中和的,例如:corrective training (對(duì)少年犯等)的教養(yǎng)處分B no less real than與 , 一樣真實(shí)D itself 和 it 都是指代名詞短語 human raceA while 是等立連詞,用于句首,表示兩種情況的對(duì)比,后面沒有其它連詞。A Japan-bashers攻: 擊日本的人。 less 是比較級(jí)后跟 thanBit wa

14、s, that 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)?!皌hat it was Marshall Plan aid that put Europe in its feet”指馬 歇爾計(jì)劃的援助使歐洲實(shí)力得以恢復(fù)。Ddairy states:乳制品洲。 attach clauses:附加條款。 providing more aid for分詞短語充當(dāng)定語修飾 clauses。Cput them to work for himself as assets中的 them 是指 his age and relative lack of experience 此題是考人稱代詞與指代名詞的一致性。D在定語從句 which are f

15、orced, 中有三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞不定式短語“to spend .,pay., and use, ” 。B argument 后跟 that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句。A authorize somebody to do 授權(quán)某人做某事A human potential never realized 與 hundreds of thousands of lost and broken lives , time stolen from families and jobs . precious spiritual and economic resources squandered平行并列作 from our

16、society in中 in的賓語。C being labeled 的邏輯主語是 those 。B 用 be worth doing 的句型。Dassert oneself: 維護(hù)自己的權(quán)力。Prevented the United States from asserting itself in issues of high moral purpose.制. 止 了美國(guó)處理高度道德問題時(shí)訴諸武力。A which do not bring a return 中的 which 指代的是 services。B consumed 作 electricity 的后置定語。A system 是先行詞在從句

17、中作 under 的賓語。A 主語是 reason。A 定語從句 for which 修飾 nothing 而不是修飾 life 。C such . as是固定搭配。D not with .but with 連詞。C Higher , than , 比較結(jié)構(gòu)。A hinder , from doing 阻礙,使不能。D either . or 并列連詞。B 主謂語一致,主語是 area。D 倒裝句,主語是 Manhattans few remaining forested acres。Aand to preserve and transmit knowledge 與前面兩個(gè)不定式短語并列作狀語

18、。B those 指代的是 the surroundings and contacts。A 此句的主語是不定式短語 To say that . are private brand,s 應(yīng)看作單數(shù)。B as 引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。Dgiven . most whites 為過去分詞短語作狀語; to which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾 physical characteristics,定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是 react,因此關(guān)系代詞 which 前的 to 不能 省略。 react toCunder the rationale: 基于這種基本概念; that 引導(dǎo)的從句作 rationale 的同位語

19、。A rather :相反地; rather than :勝于; other than :不同于,除了D which 指代 the dualism of man and nature。B if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 ;A和 C均為虛擬語態(tài), B為倒裝句。C thus making(doing).因而 /從而使,A as well as也,又;因句中有副詞比較級(jí) better ,所以后邊要用 than。A 現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。 There being no. 沒有,A As can be seen可以看出D with , 表伴隨情況。選項(xiàng) a 中比較級(jí)不完整。D despite 后面不加介詞C s

20、hould 表示語氣較強(qiáng)的假設(shè)“萬一” 。Bas soon as引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語是 the head of the government, or any party leader , 為單數(shù)。C 此句為倒裝句。B in light of 按照,根據(jù); barriers to,C 根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選 C。B 動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式,修飾 dangerous heretics。A nonetheless 雖然如此A be attended with 陪伴,伴隨B Insofar as 在 , 限度內(nèi),在 , 范圍內(nèi)D 此句中的目的狀語是 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的不定式形式。C whereas 然而C 此

21、句為倒裝句, lie 是主句的謂語動(dòng)詞。A本句缺少將兩個(gè)句子連接起來的成分。 A 中的 in that 常用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句意 思相當(dāng)于 because,因而為正確答案。 B,C,D都不能起連接作用,應(yīng)排除。D空格處為句子的謂語部分,應(yīng)選 D,語法關(guān)系清楚明了。 A,B 修飾關(guān)系不明確, C 次 序錯(cuò)誤。Das和 like 都可以用來表示“像、如同”的意義。但 as是連詞,后跟句子,也可以 用在介詞詞組之前。根據(jù)主謂一致的原則。C 句子有轉(zhuǎn)折之意,應(yīng)選 while ,而且 characteristic 表達(dá)的是單數(shù)。D that 引導(dǎo)同位從句,從句中 and 連接的是 has 和 enhan

22、ce。B be dedicated to 是固定詞組,后跟動(dòng)名詞, hold 與 seem時(shí)態(tài)一致。CInvestigators 和 participate 是主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式, producing 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表 伴隨,后面用 as much, as或 as many, as,進(jìn)行涉及數(shù)量的比較。Dresearchers和 attempt 是主謂關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞行駛, 后面由 that 引導(dǎo)定語從句 修飾其前的 test scores。B第一空格由其后的 how these abilities work 可以斷定應(yīng)選 how,第二空格是由 nor 引 起的倒裝。Cwhose 在其引

23、導(dǎo)的定語從句中作定語修飾 thrust 。rather than 是“而不是” 的意思。Cbe correlated with 是固定搭配, in the lessening of 與前面的 in the mature adult 是同 一結(jié)構(gòu)。B 分詞短語表示與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,而且與主句主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。B understanding 引導(dǎo)的分詞短語作狀語,表原因。而且并列句時(shí)態(tài)要一致。Cfrom, to, 結(jié)構(gòu)后跟動(dòng)名詞, be linked to 是固定搭配,且全句須主謂時(shí)態(tài)一致。Alittle 修飾不可數(shù)名詞而 few修飾可數(shù)名詞;producing和 recognizing一起作 o

24、f的賓 語。C 注意 as 的用法,而且 opposed to 后接動(dòng)名詞。D 句子主謂一致的用法。C 主干句子主謂一致。B which 在其引導(dǎo)的定語從句中做主語。B 同時(shí)兼顧句子主謂一致的用法與 as的否定的比較的用法。C in which 從句中作狀語。 more 與后面的 than 搭配構(gòu)成比較。D that 替代前面的 problem 且 of 后接動(dòng)名詞。D 后面的 then 提示前面是并列的條件句。D由 derived 引導(dǎo)的過去分詞短語修飾前面的“ traditional authority ,”而 from, to,是固定搭配。C 先行詞是前面的 consumer,不要被長(zhǎng)的

25、句子所迷惑。B 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,同時(shí)表示被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行形式A 語序,指代( life)的單復(fù)數(shù)A no sooner . than的句型要倒裝,被動(dòng)與主動(dòng)的選擇A 根據(jù)上下文確定應(yīng)該是否定,注意選擇項(xiàng)與修飾成分可數(shù)與不可數(shù)的關(guān)系C 根據(jù)上下文確定正確的插人狀語,這里表示的是條件,過去分詞表被動(dòng)。A prep follows a noun form with past participle to show concessionC context: refer to one of two itemsD subjectverb agreement and tense agreementC preposi

26、tion and reading contextD passive voiceC Tensevoice as well as context readingC while here is a conj shows contrast. hoi polloi:masses; ordinary peopleA opt follow infinitives as objectD Invert sentence pattern with Not Only at the beginning; negative Not should be used according to the context.C Ac

27、tive voice and reading contextD Adjective modifies the sentence beforeB Verb pattern: succumb always follows to. Other examples: succumb to temptation; succumb to diseaseB Past participle to show the passive voice with simple calculationC While here is to show the concessive relationship of the two

28、sentences.A From the context, you can guess NTT is a big company. So where is best choice. NTT=Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporatio日n 本電報(bào)電話公共公司C pron choices according to the context.AWhen both scarcely and seldom are put at a beginning of a sentence, invert sentence pattern with had wil

29、l be used. However, the difference is that scarcely indicates possibility and seldom shows frequency.C Basic verb pattern of make: make sb sth.C The perfect continuous tense should be used according to the contextA Choose a proper conjunction according to contextGrammar Section 2Bit follows ;原句型是: i

30、t follows that theories have an absolute character,,D constitute ;constitute 是及物動(dòng)詞Athat are combined with ;詞組: combine sth with sth;sth be combine with sthCthe price of and ;此句應(yīng)看作: the price of this form of wealth and the return on this form ,Din which;which 在定語從句中作賓語,定 form: wealth can be held in o

31、ne formD in velocity:在速度方面Ddevelop, and markets disappear:并列句:, must close,, develop,and, disappearB seceded from:退出,脫離C to expedite: 兩個(gè)并列不定式引導(dǎo)的目的狀語: to advoid, and to expedite,D it imposes upon: impose 是動(dòng)詞:把 , 強(qiáng)加于D making:該句應(yīng)看作: the same error of making extrinsic, ;與 entifying 平行C in which in the p

32、assageD in respect to名詞:有關(guān) , 方面。 in respect of:關(guān)于B misunderstood,句型: find something過去分詞 該句應(yīng)看作: we find the origin of a historical maxim misunderstood and violatedC arising from 由 , 引起, 例句: Development arises from the contradictions inside a thing 事物的發(fā)展起源于它的內(nèi)部矛盾。BIt is only, that 句型。例: It is only at

33、home that I feel comfortable and happy.A to stating: confine to 名詞。詞組:局限在 , 方面C one which: which 做定語,定 oneA. is wont to be called: wont toverb.詞組:慣于, be accustomed to noun.C be reduced tonoun 變成;歸納為D it 指的是 poetC Otherwise 副詞:用別的方法。句意:用別的方法支付生活來源 ,C interested in: the minority is interested in liter

34、atureC spouting 名詞:滔滔不絕的講出;與 support 平行, for 后面接兩個(gè)平行的名詞。A.have been deliberately designed: they指的是 human institutions, 所以要用被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)B應(yīng)該是 on which, 本題考察帶有介詞的定于從句問題。 tabula rasa 的意思是“白板, 擦去文字的書板”。這部分的意思是:必須把每條必要的項(xiàng)目以某種方式銘刻在這 神話般的白班上去。A 應(yīng)該是 reducing,obstacles to something 是固定表達(dá)方式, to 是介詞。B應(yīng)該是 improved,從上下文可以

35、做出判斷,這里應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成 的語義。C應(yīng)該是 is,本題考察主謂一致性的問題。 agricultural modernization 是賓語從句的主 語,謂語動(dòng)詞當(dāng)然用單數(shù)形式。A 應(yīng)該是 Regarding“, 考慮到 , ” ,顯然應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞。A應(yīng)該是 dating from 。date from 是“開始于”的意思: date back to是“始自某時(shí)期, 建于”的意思。 date back from 是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)法。A 應(yīng)該是 led by,這個(gè)判斷來自于全句的意思以及 lead to 和 lead by 兩個(gè)詞組的表達(dá)意 思。A 應(yīng)該是 As important

36、as qualifications are,說明: As/so+形容詞 +as主謂結(jié)構(gòu),放在 句首,表示讓步。再如:As much as John hates to do it, he must stay at home and study tonight.(盡管約翰不愿意,但他今晚還是得呆在家里學(xué)習(xí))B應(yīng)該是 fall。說明:在下列短語句型中, 需要用不帶 to 的不定式:had better, would rather, would sooner, would just as soon, might (just)as well, cannot but, cannot choose but,

37、 cannot help but.B 應(yīng)該是 the animal blending with. 本題考察動(dòng)名次復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語的情況。Bhave offered them 的主語是 a modem education and equal access所, 以不需要再要主 語 which.Aseems relevant 看似相關(guān)的,不需要有 to; be relevant to something 的意思是:與 , 相關(guān)的。B應(yīng)改為 with ?,F(xiàn)在大部分人都相信,全球變暖將很難扭轉(zhuǎn),而利用納米技術(shù)則可 以所費(fèi)無幾地將多余的溫室氣體從大氣層中消除。B此處應(yīng)該用形容詞 philosophic(哲學(xué)

38、范疇的),而不能用名詞 philosophy(哲學(xué) )。C應(yīng)改為: although。雖然美國(guó)新顯示的脆弱性也可能導(dǎo)向經(jīng)濟(jì)的消極面,但是 9.11 恐怖襲擊事件也許已經(jīng)把美國(guó)投進(jìn)又一個(gè)戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn)熱潮中了。C應(yīng)改為: winning payback 惡意的批評(píng)者辯稱,有些被無罪釋放的人清白與否尚存 疑點(diǎn),所以不該給他們賠償。在某些案例中,法庭已經(jīng)做出了與那些批評(píng)者的意 見一致的裁決。A 應(yīng)改為: have。have something done(讓別人做某事)是一個(gè)固定用法。D應(yīng)去掉定冠詞 the 。the well-known French writer and the philosophe

39、r Voltaire 是分別 指兩個(gè)人。 the well-known French writer and philosopher Voltaire 是指一個(gè)人。根據(jù) 題意本題需要的是第二種情況。B把 some of them 改為 some of whom, some of whom 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語從句。 whom 是關(guān)系代詞。Aset ourselves out 改為 set ourselves apart. set oneself apart的意思是:使某人與眾不 同或優(yōu)于別人。A 改為 sound-producing 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞D改為 inability 。本句是由于

40、語義錯(cuò)誤產(chǎn)生的邏輯混亂。 他們的敗績(jī)是由于他們無法理解人的意志如何能驅(qū)使肉體能做出悖理而瘋狂的事 情來。A改為 their ,指代 librarians 但是圖書館管理員們認(rèn)為強(qiáng)制過濾的做法確實(shí)奪走了他 們和他們所在社區(qū)的自主選擇權(quán),把它交給了聯(lián)邦政府,而圖書館約80%的平均預(yù)算都是由社區(qū)支付的。A 改為 opt for 選取D 改為 to 。with ties to that nation 憑借與那個(gè)求學(xué)國(guó)的聯(lián)系C would have seemedB was he。not only 開頭的句子要倒裝。D coarser parts, rather than 連接的部分與 finer 平行。

41、B to grow :to increaseD have ,obligatory 后從句謂語動(dòng)詞用原型。A What,what 名詞從句做主語。C to marriage commit to somethingD featuring 分詞作定語。D ducking:作 the real lawmen 賓補(bǔ)B multiply 作 Bulletin boards like FidoNet and service,s, 的謂語。B educationally:用副詞 educationally 修飾形容詞 disadvantaged。C sank 用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。B their : their 指代的

42、名詞是 candlesnuffersC be sent:of importance 等于 important 。Challucinatory:是形容詞與 riveting 和 half-noticed 并列修飾 commercial breaks。D no choice but to slinkD being:逗號(hào)不能斷句,改成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。68: A morally indignant: waxes; becomesA Up popped: up 須放在句首全部倒裝。C has been ripped out ofD is:主語是 .assembly.(主謂一致 )。B working:作定

43、語修飾 researcher。C put :have somebody do 的句型。D to have produced表示發(fā)生在 claimed 之前的動(dòng)作。C nor:與前面 no 搭配。B thus avoiding(doing).因而 /從而避免了,D 此句的主語為 a price,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為 seems。C 此句的主語為 inequalities of wealth,是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為 were。D the sanctity of property at home 也是 pose to 的賓語。 for 應(yīng)改為 to 。Ddetermine 是 where 引導(dǎo)的非限定定語從句

44、中的謂語動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱變化。D give rise to 引起,使發(fā)生A separation of it into.A in the abstract 抽象地,理論上B which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句中的動(dòng)詞為 depend,因此應(yīng)在 which 前加 upon/on 。C 此句的主語為 All the qualities,因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。A 應(yīng)用 by which 來引導(dǎo)定語從句C 從句中的主語為 the routine operations, 因此應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語動(dòng)詞 worksA此句的主語為 urban-dwelling minorities ,根據(jù)句意,前面的分詞短語應(yīng)用

45、Locked 表被動(dòng),而不用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式 Having locked.B less well than 比, 不好B than to whites 與前面的 to prisoners 為并列成分Athat the millions of Jews and other Europeans.為. 同位語從句,只能用 that 引導(dǎo)。B hail 為表語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞, that the people . hail from. 應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)A wary 是形容詞, are wary ofA 修飾動(dòng)詞短語 carried out 應(yīng)用副詞 rigidlyD used to be regarded as

46、應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。D 前面有比較級(jí) better ,應(yīng)將 that 改為 than.B 此句主語 Our vulnerability 是單數(shù),應(yīng)將 have 改為 has。D 應(yīng)用 by which 引導(dǎo)定語從句。C 此句主語為 a general commitment,是單數(shù),應(yīng)將 are 改為 is。D which 引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)從句并列,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù) breeds.D 應(yīng)改為 in which。先行詞 which 和介詞 in 一起作句子的狀語C 應(yīng)改為 how。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)用 how 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。B應(yīng)改為 between。among指兩者以上,而此句指的是在 persons和 polic

47、e force 兩者 之間。A應(yīng)改為 Although。句子的兩個(gè)主要部分以 in general 為界表示的是讓步關(guān)系,而不 是因果關(guān)系。C應(yīng)改為 whose。with 后面的部分作 elements 的定語從句,而 C 作為關(guān)系代詞作定 語從句的定語。 whom 只能作定語從句的賓語,只有 whose 才能單獨(dú)作定語。D 應(yīng)改為 although 或 even though 才能和整句的意義吻合。B 應(yīng)改為 a few,此處有肯定意義。C 根據(jù)句意應(yīng)改為 until.B 應(yīng)改為 At。By the end of用于完成時(shí)態(tài), at the end of 用于一般時(shí)態(tài)B 應(yīng)改為 with 。

48、deal in 意為“經(jīng)營(yíng)”,deal with 意為“論及”。B imposed 后加上 on 或 upon,意為“強(qiáng)加于 , ”B By 改為 in, in turn 意為“依次”。D in 改為 on 。具體日期前用 on。A paying 改為 paid,此處指被付工薪的勞動(dòng)階層。D thought 改為 thoughts ,和前面的 affections 形成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。D Which 后加 about 或 talk 后加 aboutA do 改為 did,此處用虛擬語氣。C define 改為 defining,contribute to 后須用名詞或動(dòng)名詞。C many 改為 mu

49、ch.B sang 改為 sung,此處應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。A able改為 capable。be able to do sth.和 be capable of doing sth.同義。A back 改為 over, take over意為“接管”。C more 改為 less方合乎語意。B proportionate 改為 disproportionate 才符合邏輯。D such改為 so, so forth意同 so on,C 應(yīng)該為 that; 同位語從句必須以 that 為引導(dǎo)詞A 應(yīng)該為 find it; it 這里為形式賓語,故只能去單數(shù)的 it 真正的賓語是后面的 不定

50、式 to insist ,B 應(yīng)該為 why;根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該把 because變成 why;同時(shí)也應(yīng)該注意下一個(gè)句 子 It is also why.的并列結(jié)構(gòu)D 應(yīng)該為: hotbed of global trade disputes 注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù), C為干擾項(xiàng)。 produce 是名詞,意思是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。C10 應(yīng)該為: ending,插入成分,因此 end 應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞。選項(xiàng) A為干擾項(xiàng) businessmen had been reading in their spreadsheets for several months為定語從句。C intendsB result from con

51、text and phrasesC result in context and phrasesC (have been identified) passive voice should be usedC other s valance in comparison adverb clauseD his ever living it 動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語用名詞或代詞的所有格。C exploding: present participle is here used to show active relationship not passiveDgiven: past participle should

52、be used instead of present participle because THEYi s subjectDasteroid had struck Earth: This is a hypothetical action, so subjunctive mood should be used for IF clauseAhas been officially designated: passive relationship with subject according to context instead of active oneA This is why reading c

53、ontext.D more or less usurpedtense: the past perfect should be used according to context.B After drifting context readingBwho chairs a HouseEdward Markey is alive according to context, so the present tense should be used with s to show the third single.B an IPCC contributor and directorB thatApposit

54、ive clause, so only THAT can be used.B itsFrom context, you can figure out that the pronoun should be single ITS which stands for Washington cultureC point whereIt is obvious that there is the attributive clause which follows POINT.M ake sure the differences between where and which. Where is used as

55、 adverb in the attributive clause while which is used as subject or object in the attributive clause. So WHERE should be used.C that policesPolice here is a verb in attributive clause with THAT to modify the single subject, GOVERNMENT, at the beginning. Therefore, POLICES to show the single subject

56、should be usedB for sacrifice are11It is invert sentence with subjects after the main verb. So plural verb ARE should be used.Reading ComprehensionDirection:以下閱讀 Answers:部分的答案按照 Test1, 2,3,4 和 Passage1-6的問題順序 給出的;其中 1-6 后面的雙寫的英文字母 aa,bb, cc,dd,為該題的正確答案。 有些答案后面(特別是有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的問題)給出了該答案在這篇文章中的基本出處: 大寫的 P代表 p

57、aragraph;大寫的 S代表 sentence。例如“ P3 S2&3”即答案的出處 主要在該 passage的第三段第三和四句。 有些答案后面的括弧部分, 例如:( Topic), ( Inference),(Word),( Phrase)和( Author s attitude)等為該考試閱讀理解中的 出題形式。該考試閱讀理解中的出題形式主要有三種: 1.關(guān)于問文章細(xì)節(jié)的,即 Detail; 2.問文章主題的(有時(shí)包括段落的主題) ,即 Topic;3.作者未直接說出、需要推理 判斷的,即 Inference。其他出題的形式還包括關(guān)于文章中的詞匯、短語和表達(dá)法 的意思與含義,即 Wor

58、d,Phrase,Expression;有關(guān)文章問文章結(jié)構(gòu)和文章上下文 關(guān)系的,即 Structure and Context;有關(guān)作者態(tài)度、風(fēng)格與語氣,即 Authors Attitude , Style, Tone 以及關(guān)于文章中相關(guān)文中引述內(nèi)容的,即 Reference。有關(guān)閱讀理解所提的問題需要說明的是:有關(guān) Topic 問題的回答需要剔出與主 題無關(guān)的答案,從全文和整個(gè)段落中概括出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。有關(guān)推理是作者并未直 接表達(dá)的意思,需要推理判斷的,因些除非別無選擇,一般不要選擇和文章中詞 語相同的答案。絕大多數(shù)的問題是有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的,以下 Answers 部分中給出了相關(guān) 細(xì)節(jié)問題答案的具體

59、出處,當(dāng)然答案也不一定僅僅局限在給出的段落和句子中。 在考試中需要注意的是:有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)和推理的答案一般都遵循順序原則,即先出現(xiàn) 的問題在文章的前面去找;以后的答案基本是按文章先后順序提問的。有關(guān) Topic 的答案一般是排在六個(gè)問題的第一題或最后一題。有關(guān) Word , Phrases and Expression問題答案的選擇一定要根據(jù)上下文的意思與關(guān)系判斷回答。 Section 1 Passage 11. dd.P1 S22.cc.P23. dd.P3 S234.cc.P4 S1; the first half5. aa.P4 S1; the second half6.aa(Inference) infer from the contextPassage 21. aa.P1 context2ccP53. dd. P54.

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