新目標版九年級英語自主導航unit

1、Unit 11第 1Sad movies make me cry.Section A1a2d一、聽或根據(jù)音標朗讀詞匯表中 P.127P.128：the more.the more.friendship 共 3個詞。并在課文中劃出來。二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語，并在課文中劃出來。探究1. Sad movies make me cry. 悲傷的使我哭泣?！窘庾x】這個句子中的 make 是個使役動詞，意為“使得，促使，導致”，其后接不帶 to 的不定式做賓語補足語，即“make sb. do sth”. 但在“sb. +be+ made to do sth.”的結構。語態(tài)中 to 要還原, 變成【舉例

2、】（1）She always makes me laugh. 她總是讓我發(fā)笑。（2）The workers were made to work 20 hours a day. 工人們曾被迫使每天工作 20 小時?！揪毩暋窟x擇題（1）He lost his key. It made himhe cold to wait for his wifes return.A. to stayB. stayedC. staysD. stay（2）ast, the boy was made and began to laugh.A. stop cryingB. to stop to cryC. to stop

3、 cryingD. stop to cry2. The loud music makes me nervous. 大聲的音樂使我緊張?！窘庾x】這里的 make 意為“使成為，使處于某狀態(tài)”，其后跟形容詞作賓語補足語，即“make + sb.+ adj.”【舉例】（1）The news made him very happy. 這則消息使他非常高興。（2）t music makes me sleepy. 那首音樂讓睡覺?！揪毩暋扛鶕?jù)中文完成句子MH370 的失聯(lián)讓我難過。Losing contact with MH370 made .你一定來，可不要讓我不開心。Be to come.t me .

4、3. Id rather go to the Blue Ocean Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music whileIm eating. 我寧愿去藍海洋餐館，因為我喜歡在吃飯的時候聽安靜的音樂?！窘庾x】Id rather= I would rather “我更愿意，我寧愿”。would rather 表示上的選1使我哭泣7了解2寧愿做某事8有許多相同之處3使人想睡覺9和做某事4使人發(fā)瘋10忽略、不包括5我不確定11使友誼更牢固6越越擇，意為“定可”，后接動詞sth.，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，否定形式是 would rather not

5、 do表示“寧愿而不愿”可以用結構：would rather do sth.n do sth.【舉例】（1）I would rather stay at home in such weather.這樣的天氣里我寧愿呆家里。（2）Would you rather stay here【練習】選擇題o home?你是愿意留這里還是愿意回家？（1） How abolimbing the hill? I would rather along the rivernthe hill. Im a bit tired.A. walk; climbB. walking; climbingC. walking; t

6、o climbD. walk; to climb（2）Shed rather at homen basketball.A. stay; playB. staying; playingC. to stay; to playD. stay; playing4. Waiting f or Amy drove me crazy. 等待把我 瘋?！窘庾x】句中的 drive 是“迫使”的意思，其語法搭配是 drive+ sb.+ adj./ to do sth., 如drive sb. crazy/ mad “把人 得發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂”。drive(drove, driven) 常用的詞義還有“駕駛，開車；駕車

7、送（接）人”?！九e例】（1）Shall we driveo by train?是開車去還是乘火車去？（2）Could you drive me home? 你可以開車送我回家嗎？【練習】根據(jù)中文完成句子（1）饑餓迫使她去偷竊。ger her .（2）駕車出去旅行如何？Shall we take a ?第 2Section A3a4c一、聽或根據(jù)音標朗讀詞匯表中 P.128P.128：kingcancel 共 16 個詞。并在課文中劃出來。二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語，并在課文中劃出來。探究1. He slept badly and didnt feel like eating.他睡不好也吃不下。【

8、解讀】feel like sth./ng sth. 意為“想要某物/想做某事”，相當于 want to have or dosth.。feel like 中的 like 是介詞，其后要接名詞或代詞，動名詞?！九e例】（1）I feel like a cup of tea.喝杯茶。（2）She doesnt feel like going to work. 她不想上班。1想要做某事7上將2（臉色）蒼白8起初3無緣無故地哭9返還4召集10檸檬汁5既不也不11擁擠的交通6為而擔心12取消會議【練習】根據(jù)中文完成句子（1）要喝一杯。I a drink.（2）你要不要去散個步？Do you a walk?

9、Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 吃藥或休息都對他沒用?！窘庾x】 neither.nor.意為既不也不，通常連接兩個相同的句子成分，用于否定兩者。當 neither.nor.修飾兩個成分作主語時，其謂語動詞要和 nor 之后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。即遵循“就近原則”。【舉例】（1）I neither smoke nor drink. 我不抽煙也不喝酒。She has neither time nor money. 她既沒時間又沒錢。Neither he nor I was well-educated. 他和我都沒受過良好教育?！揪毩暋亢喜⒕渥樱?/p>

10、1）The twinst know Mr. White, and Helen doesnt know him, either.the twins Helen Mrs. White.（2）It go to the market in such a cold weather. Neither does Alice. Alice I to the market in such a cold weather.3. What he needs is the shirt of a happyto wear.他所需要的是一件的人的襯衫。【解讀】what he needs 中的 what 是關系代詞，意為“（

11、所）的事物/話/東西”，相當于 the thing(s)t. What he needs 意思是 the thingt he needs “他所需要的東西”。下一步怎么做還不知道。【舉例】What we shouldext remains unknown.【練習】根據(jù)中文完成句子（1）你需要的是一頓美餐。 you is a good meal.（2）他們說的話讓大吃一驚。they surprises us very much.4. But Im no開心因為我ppy because Im always worried about being followed by others. 但我不擔心被

12、其他人?！窘庾x】be followed by others 采用了語態(tài)的結構。語態(tài)由“助動詞 be及物來的。動詞的過去分詞”。人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過 be 的變化【舉例】Our classroom is cleaned everyday.天天打掃教室?！揪毩暋堪严铝芯渥幼兂烧Z態(tài)（1）You must finish the articefore Friday.（2）This factory produmachine tools.第 3Section B1a1e一、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語，并在課文中劃出來。探究eral cannot find a happy1. Tand the king re

13、mains unhappy forever. 將軍沒能找到一個的人，所以國王還是終日悶悶不樂?！窘庾x 1】remain 意為“保持；保留；仍然”，后面可接名詞、形容詞等。后面接動詞時，remainng sth.的形式?！九e例】（1）He had to remain in hospita體好些為止。til he was better. 他不得不一直住院直到身（2）After heari ng this , she remained worried. 聽了這話之后，她還是很擔心?！揪毩暋扛鶕?jù)中文完成句子她有很長時間。一直在景。Mr. Wang the scene for a long time.【

14、解讀 2】forever 意為“”，是一個副詞，常用于句尾。【舉例】I hope our friendship can last forever.【練習】根據(jù)中文完成句子（3）（4）不能一直等下去。愛您。2. T錢的eral finds a happy的人。wither and money. 將軍找到了一個既又有rson with money 意為“一個有錢的人”with 短語常用作定語。此處with的定語?！窘庾x】短語用作【舉例】There was a letter for Lenny wiSwiss ston it.這里有一封給 Lenny 的信，上面貼著一張郵票?！揪毩暋扛鶕?jù)中文完成句子

15、（1）裙子的那個是 Mary。is Mary.（2）戴眼鏡的那個男孩是朋友。is my friend.第 4Section B2a2e一、聽或根據(jù)音標朗讀詞匯表中 P.128P.128：weightdisappo共 16 個詞。并在課文中劃出來。二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語，并在課文中劃出來。1可能的結局4即使2仍然不開心5回到3尋找6和探究1. How could he have missed scoringt goal? 他怎么可以沒進那個球呢？【解讀】miss 在句中意為“錯過，未，未達到”。miss某事，沒做成某事” score a goal “射門得分”。ng sth. 意為“未能做【舉

16、例】Im sorry to know講座，我很抱歉?！揪毩暋窟x擇題t you have missed listening to the lecture.知道你無法去聽What a pity! You have missed to the concert with us.A. listenB. listenedC. listeningD. to listen2. He had let the whole team down. 他讓整個隊感到失望?！窘庾x】let sb. down “使失望”。近義的用法是 disapposb.【舉例】You can trust Brooks. He will ne

17、ver let you down. 你可以相信 Brooks, 他絕不會讓你失望?！揪毩暋窟x擇題He is trying his best to get good parents .A. let; downB. pull; togethergrades because he doesnt want to hisC. kill；offD. knock; on3. He was really worried會將他從球隊中。t his coaay kick him off the team. 他的確很擔心他的【解讀】kick off 本意為“中線開球; 開始”，在此句中意為“說成 kick sb.

18、out of sth.，逐出”也可以【舉例】（1）Livool kicked on hour ago. 利物浦隊一小時前開的球。（2）We cant kick them off the island.【練習】根據(jù)中文完成句子（1）足球表演 10 月 24 號開始。不能把他們從島上趕走。（2）Tom 又一次被4. The next day, Peter went to socc了。ractice with encourage rathern fear in his heart.第二天，沒有心存恐懼，而是鼓起勇氣去參加足球訓練?！窘庾x】rathern 意 為“而不是”，相當于instead of.

19、 但注意，rathern 后跟動詞，instead of 后跟動名詞。【舉例】Id like to give her some flowers rather her some flowers instead of giving he r some money.n give her some money= Id like to give送她花，而不是給錢。1使失望7通力合作28為而擔心3對自己太苛刻9錯過一個進球機會4輸贏10給建議5和溝通11同意6而不是12令沮喪/失望【練習】選擇題（1）Id stay at homego to the cinema.A. better;nB. sooner;

20、 ratherC. rather;nD. like;n（2）Id like to go staying.A. rather;nB. instead; ofC. better; toD.t; like第 5Section B3aself check一、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語，并在課文中劃出來。探究1. I made my team lose the game. 是我導致隊輸了比賽?！窘庾x】make 后常接賓語和賓語補足語。賓語補足語可以由名詞，形容詞，不帶 to 的動詞不定式或動詞的過去分詞來充當，補足賓語的意思。make 后的賓補有以下幾種形式：1. make+ sb. +名詞 意為“使成為”或

21、“挑選成為”2. make+ sb./ sth. +形容詞 意為“使/某物（成）的狀態(tài)”3. make+ sb. +動詞（不帶 to 的不定式）意為“使做某事”4. make+ sb. +過去分詞 意為“使被”，翻譯時常譯成主動形式?！九e例】（1）She made him her assistant. 她挑選他做助手。Soft piano music makes me relaxed. 輕柔的鋼琴曲使我感到放松。The teacher made him stay after school.老師要他放學后留下來。Can you make yourself understood in Russia

22、n? 你能用俄語表達你的意思嗎？（即：用俄語你能使自己被別人理解么？）【練習】選擇題（1）Mr. Blair him prime minister.A. letB. madeC. askedD. gave（2）How do you like rock music?It like iA. lets（3）What makes youA. thinkingall. It oftenme crazy.B. makesC. askst he is a bad boy?C. thinkD. ordersB. to thinkD. thought（4）She couldnt make herselfabov

23、e the noise.C. heardA. hearB. to hearD. hearingUnit 11Sad movies make me cry.1輸?shù)舯荣?在前面2贏得競爭5和吵架3取得好/壞成績6輕柔的鋼琴樂第 1Section A1a2d二、短語理解1. make me cry5. Im not sure9. do sth. with sb.探究1. (1) D(2) C2. would rather do sth.6. the more.the more.10. leave out3. make sb. sleepy7. get to know4. drive sb. craz

24、y8. have a lot in common11. make our friendship stronger2. (1) me; sad(2) sure; make; unhappy3. (1) A(2) A4. (1) drove; to; steal(2) drive第 2Section A3a4c二、短語理解1.feel likeng sth2.be pale as chalk6. worry about10. lemon juice3. cry for no reason7. top general11. heavy traffic4. call in8. (to) start with12. cancel a meeting5.neither.nor.9. hand/give back探究1. (1) feel; like(2) feel; like; taking2. (1) Neither; nor; knows(2) Neither; nor; go;(1) What; need(2) What; sai