陜西省西安市信德2022年中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters? No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.AaBanCthe2、You must promise me that y

2、oull survive, that you wont give up, no matter what happens, no matter _ hopeless.AwhatBwhenChowDwho3、How was your trip to the British Museum?I spoke no English and was _ silent during the visit.Acompletely Bpeacefully Cpatiently Dcarefully4、Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy V

3、ol. 2 tomorrow?Sure, if your homework _.Afinish Bis finished Cwill finish Dwill be finished5、-How are you getting on with your cousin?-Very well. He is really _ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.ApoliteBstrictCactiveDcareful6、一 do you visit your grandparents? 一Once a month.AHow

4、oftenBHow longCHow soonDHow far7、_ February 8th, 2018, millions of people watched the opening ceremony of PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.AOnBInCAtDFor8、My uncle is a writer. He _ many books since he was young.AwritesBwroteCis writingDhas written9、Tom speaks Chinese so well. He must have worked in

5、China for many years.Well, _， he just came here last year.Aby the wayBabove allCin factDas a result10、Jim isnt from a poor family, yet he often comes to school wearing the same clothes every day _ the week.AforBatCofDfrom. 完形填空11、There is a novel named White Deer Plain which was made into a drama. I

6、t has been on in Xian since February, 2017. Do you know who is the writer of the novel? Chen Zhongshi was born in August 1942 in Xian. He started writing prose（散文）in 1In 1979, he 2 a member of the Chinese Writers Association（協(xié) 會(huì) ） and then served as the associations vice chairman between 2001 and 20

7、06 In 1992,he completed White Deer Plain, a _based on the history of his hometown, Bailuyuan in Shaanxi.With the novels publication in 1993, Chen got famous 3 overnight. In1998, he won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, the most prestigious（ 有 名 望 的 ） prize in China. Because of the 4 honor in Chinese lit

8、erature, people greatly respected him. Since the novel was 5 , it has set a record as a literary work, with about 2million copies sold in China, according to Peoples Literature Publishing House. The novel has been translated 6 French, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese. 7 this novel can inspire the in

9、terest of readers and help them to gain a real sense of the history and background, I will feel totally satisfied. Chen said.Chen Zhongshi died 8 cancer on April 29, 2016 in Xian, Shaanxi province. His 9 included White Deer Plain which was also listed in a must-read selection by Chinas Ministry of E

10、ducation for university students.Now, you must understand the real reason why we feel 10 of being Xian citizens（公民）.2Abegan Bbecame Cgot Dturned3Anovel Bpoem Cdrama Ddocument4Ahardly Blately Calmost Dalready5Alowest Bnewest Clargest Dhighest6Asold Bfinished Cneeded Dpublished7Ato Bas Cinto Dwith8ABe

11、fore BIf CWhether DThough9Aof Bfor Cabout Dby10Ainterests Bprizes Cexperiences Dworks11Apride Bproud Csurprised Dsurprise. 語法填空12、 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So he

12、althy eating along with regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. 4

13、(drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). When yo

14、u exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten ho

15、urs of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 閱讀理解A13、 Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in M

16、arch 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce. Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their prob

17、lem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb. While that may soun

18、d amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons the building b

19、locks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done. The uni

20、versity gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have

21、 no electricity.1What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?AThey are difficult to use and create pollution.BThey are expensive to buy and easily damaged.CThey are difficult to repair and produce little light.DThey are expensive to use and can be bad for health.2The electricity made

22、 by the Plant Lamp comes from_.Aplant foodBplant wasteCthe soils heatDthe suns energy3What is true about the Plant Lamp?AIt can be made by local people.BIt is much easier to use than oil lamps.CIt can produce all the electricity the village need.DThe things it needs to make electricity are easy to f

23、ind.4The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for _.Arainforest communitiesBcarsCpoor people in citiesDfarmers5What is the purpose of the passage?ATo report on a new inventionBTo explain a new scientific theoryCTo describe how electricity is madeDTo discuss the problems of poor vil

24、lagesB14、 Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines (航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines tr

25、y hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our

26、 noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(壓力) reduces one third of the sensibility(感覺) of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on

27、the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy (辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads

28、for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.1In Paragraph

29、2, “this problem” means _.Apassengers stay long in the planeBfood on the plane tastes badCpassengers have no food to eatDfood on the plane is expensive2What do airlines do to solve this problem?AGet more customers.BOffer more food.CImprove their food.DReduce the ticket price.3What is the meaning of

30、the underlined phrase “altitude” in the passage?Aabove the sea levelBabove zeroCbelow the sea levelDbelow zero4Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?AThe volunteers dont know about food taste.BThe volunteers dont understand them.CThey cant find enough volunteers.DThey c

31、ant deal with the special environment successfully.5What is the best title of the passage?ATaste of Airplane FoodBAirplane TravelCScientific Research on NosesDThe Change in Air PressureC15、As soon as the woman got into the house, her eight-year-old daughter told her that her younger brother drew so

32、many pictures on the clean wall of his bedroom and left the white wall in a mess.When the woman heard this, she was angry. “Wheres your brother now?” “Hes hiding himself in the cupboard in his bedroom.” The little girl answered. The woman got even angrier. She complained about her son when she went

33、towards her sons bedroom. The six-year-old boy was staying with fear in the cupboard when he heard what his mother said. He knew she got really angry this time. The woman pushed the door open with a loud noise. But when she saw the words and pictures on the wall, her anger soon disappeared. “I love

34、you, mum!” covered the whole wall, with so many hearts around them, and so many stars in the sky. The mothers eyes were full of happy tears. She opened the door of the cupboard, and hugged (擁抱) her son tightly. The boy said “I love you, Mum!” to her mother in a low voice when he was in his mothers a

35、rms. Its the most expensive present from her son “Love on the wall”. Eight years later, the boy suddenly died of heart disease. The mother had kept the wall tidy with great care for nearly fifty years until she was dead. In the mothers heart, it seemed that her son was alive, and always looking at h

36、er in the sky with many shining stars around him.1Why was the woman angry at first after she heard what her daughter said?AHer children fought with each other at home.BHer daughter didnt look after her son well.CHer son drew pictures on the white clean wall.DHer husband left her children at home alo

37、ne.2There are _ people appearing in the story.Athree. Bfive.Csix. Deight.3How old might the girl be now?ASixteen years old. BThirty years old.CFifty-eight years old. DSixty-six years old.4The boy died at the age of _.Asix Beight Cfourteen DSixteen5What kind of story do you think it is?AA happy story

38、. BA love story.CA funny story. DA humorous story.D16、BWednesday 23 MayDear Kim,We arrived at Holiday Cove on Monday and we are having lots of fun.The flight was so boring.I nearly fell asleep but at least everything went not like last time.When we landed we went straight to our camp.My cousin Gemma

39、 is staying next to us.I am excited because we are going to visit the crocodile farm tomorrow.Peter is scared and says he wants to go to the aquarium instead.TomP.S.We are leaving for Rest Harbour on Friday.Kim Allen4 Lansdowne ParadeMILL HILL QLD 43321Who is this postcard sent to?APeter.BGemma.CKim

40、.DTom.2Which country does this postcard come from?ACanada.BChina.CEngland.DAustralia.3How did Tom go to Holiday Cove?ABy plane.BBy ship.CBy car.DBy train.4Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium instead of the crocodile farm?ABecause he has visited it before.BBecause he is afraid of crocodiles.CBe

41、cause he is interested in dolphins.DBecause he has no tickets to the crocodile farm.5Where is Tom going on Friday?AHoliday Cove.BRest Harbor.CMill Hill.DGolden Beach.E17、Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after s

42、chool?If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends.Gary Ekberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen.The book

43、 says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better.“Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking.The book says you can control your anger easily-all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.The book gives man

44、y tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.來源:Z-x-

45、x-k.Com Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.1If you often get angry, _.Anobody will wait for you after schoolByou will do worse in your studyCyou will have fewer friendsDsmoking can be a good help2Gary Ekberg is someone who _.Akn

46、ows how to control your feelingsBmakes a living by writing booksCis fond of keeping wild animalsDgets angry easily with his students3According to the book, one can put anger under control by _.Astaying away from other peopleBreminding yourself not to get angryCnever talking with your friendsDsinging

47、 loudly to calm down yourself4From the 1st tip we can make the conclusion that _.Awriting helps to control ones feelingsBones anger is built upon ones experienceCpeople think better when they are calmDa good habit helps to take away a bad one5We can safely say from this passage that _.Athere are mor

48、e than three tips in Garys bookBGary Ekberg never gets angry in his lifeCgetting angry easily cant be changed easilyDschool kids often get angry with each otherF18、All boys and girls like good stories. I am sure that all children who read The Ugly Duckling will be glad to know something about the Ki

49、ng of Story Tellers, who wrote it for them. Thousands and thousands of children have read this story, only to ask for it again and again. It has travelled the wide world over, and has been told in every country.Hans Christian Andersen, the author of “The Ugly Duckling,” was born in Denmark. If you l

50、ook on a map, you will see this little country in northern Europe. There, in the little village of Odense, he spent his boyhood. His father and mother were very poor. The family lived in two little rooms near the top of a house, where his father worked as a shoemaker.On the roof was a box filled wit

51、h earth. In this box his mother planted her vegetables. Little Hans loved to walk with his father in the woods, where he could pick wild flowers and hear the birds sing. His father read to him when his work was done, or told him stories. What his father did helped him open up a new world.Once, when

52、Hans was still a child, he went into a wheat field with his mother and a number of children, to pick the rest wheat which the reapers(收割機(jī)) had left in the field. While they were busy picking only a small amount of wheat for each of them, an angry bailiff(看守者) came rushing into the field, armed with

53、a whip(鞭子). All ran, as fast as they could, away from the angry man._and the sharp stalks(莖稈) of the wheat plants which had been cut down, cut his feet so that he could not get away.Unafraid, the boy faced the angry man and his upraised whip. “How dare you hit me when you know God sees you?” he crie

54、d, looking fearlessly into the face of the angry bailiff. The whip came down, but not on little Hans. The bailiff admired the boys courage, and praised him for it. He sent him home with gifts, rather than punishments.While Hans was still a boy, his kind father died. Then Hans and his mother were lef

55、t alone, to care for each other.“What will you do, Hans?” the mother asked “Would you like to become a tailor?”“No, mother,” the boy answered; “I will go to Copenhagen and study. One day I shall write books.”“But where will the money be found to pay your way?” asked the mother.“I will work, and God

56、will take care of me,” Hans replied.So the boy left his native village and walked all the way to Copenhagen, which was very far.1What did Hans father do in the woods when the work was done?AHe gathered wild flowers with Hans.BHe taught Hans to make shoes.CHe read books or told stories to Hans.DHe pi

57、cked remaining wheat with Hans.2Why didnt the bailiff hit Hans?ABecause he was afraid of Hans.BBecause he was too angry.CBecause Hans gave him some gifts.DBecause he admired Hans courage.3What do you think the meaning of the underline sentence “Little Hans was barefoot” is?AThere was something wrong with Little Hans feet.BLittle Hans did not wear shoes.CLittle Hans was a