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1、英語學習新概念 3 冊Lesson31掃一掃。有趣的英語資訊。Lesson 31A lovable eccentriclovable lvbladj.(人或動物)可愛的lovable / loveablea lovable eccentric / actor / dogadorablecuteendearingwinsomea cute baby / puppy / kittenbelovedmy beloved wife / husbandeccentric ksentrkn. 古怪的人;adj.eccentricexhibit異常的,古怪的eccentricityexhibitionOne

2、 of his eccentricities is sleng under the bed.freaksickoPhoebe: Ohoddballpervert ts good, I guess sweirdohave a choice betn my guy and your weirdo.Chandler: Why would our guy be a weirdo?Phoebe: BecauseRachel: Oh my God!ts just your taste.ts Monica!Joey: Oh no-no-no! No-no-no-no-no!Rachel: You get a

3、way from me! You sick, sick, sick, sicko! Ross: Whats going on?Rachel: Joey has got a secret peephole! Chandler: Oh no! No! No! No!Rachel: Yes! He has a naked picture of Monica! He takes naked pictures of us! And then he eats chicken and looks at them!Rachel: Look!Ross: Dude!ts my sister!Monica: Giv

4、e met!Phoebe:, wait! Just wait. Everybody just calm down. Okay? Lets give our friend Joey achance to explain why hech a big pervert!Joey: No! I am notrvert! Okay?disregard dsr:dv. 漠視,不顧,不理睬disregardignoreYou shouldnt disregard / ignore safety problems.When I saw Jane, I stopped and sd, but she me an

5、d walke.A refusedC denieddisregard neglectB ignoredD missedignore overlookThe joys of travel, having long the disabled, are opening up to virtually anymeans.ho has theA omittedC neglectedpay no attention to . take no notice of . turn a deaf ear to . turn a blind eye to convention knvennB missedD dis

6、carded,風俗,慣例n.sol conventionsaccepted conventions ernational conventionscustominstitutiontraditionpracticeOn the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying pooes in animal fatthenormally accepted practiceconventional conventional values conventional lifestyle conventional measures tra

7、ditionalconscious knsany northern countries.customaryadj. 感覺到的,be conscious of .的be conscious (of the fact)be aware of .be aware (of the fact) be unconscious of .t .t .be unconscious (of the fact)be unaware of .be unaware (of the fact) consciousnesst .t .enhance peoples consciousness of public moral

8、ityensely ntensl adv. 強烈地enseense heat / cold / painense love / hatred / suffering ensiveanensive English coursetwoks ofensive negotiationsensive readingextensive readinglabor-ensive industry capital-ensive industry technology- ensive industry knowledge-ensive industry apologetic pldetk adj. 道歉的,表示歉

9、意的 be apologetic about .He was apologetic about his late arrival.apologizeapologize to sb. for sth.He apologized to me for his late arrival.apologymake an apology to sb. for sth. owe sb. an apologysay sorry to sb. for sth.reprimand reprm:ndv. 訓斥,批評reprimandrebukereprimand / rebuke sb. for sth.I was

10、reprimanded / rebuked by my manager for being late.accuse sb. of sth.Dimitri immediay went to Alekos house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb.criticize sb. for sth.He was criticized for his delay in dealing with the matter.censure sb. for sth.Ministers were censured for their lack of decis

11、iveness during the crisis.scold sb. for sth.His mother scolded him for breaking her favorite vase.reproach sb. for sth.He reproached me for not answering his letter.blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb.They blamed Gee for the failure.They blamed the failure on Gecondemn A for / as Be.The movie was co

12、ndemned for its sexism.The terroristack was condemned as an act of barbarism and cowardice.stage stedv. 組織,策劃,舉行,舉辦stage:anizestage a strike / a riot / a plot / a coup / an exhibitionChina staged the 2008 Olympics. deliberayon pureentionallyset out to do: begin a job, task, etc wioal 帶著目的去做某事particu

13、lar aimThe journalist immediay set out to obtasend them.hese important facts, but he took a long time toDmitri at onet out to find the thief.We never set out to hurt you, Victor.And Im sorry we did.Are youYeah.set out / offe?start out / offFour days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing a

14、cross the icy waters of the North, After making a short test flighdraw (ones) attentionattract / capture / catch / arrest /4.15 a.m., Bleriot set off half an hour later.d / get (ones) attentionThis attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was then the most eminent boxer inEngland.draw (ones)

15、 attentionattract / capture / catch / arrest /receive (ones) attentiond / get (ones) attentionThis exhibition received a great deal of attentionhe press, They disregard sol conventions without being consciousextraordinary.t they areng anythingwithout being conscious (of the fact)without being consci

16、ous of . without being aware (of the fact) without being aware of .t t .People tend to amasssess, sometimes without being aware oft .ng so.(being) unconscious (of the fact)(being) unconscious of .(being) unaware (of the fact) (being) unaware of .t .He used to sleep during the day and work at night,

17、quite unaware of the factt he hadthe ghost of Endley.eThey disregard sol conventions, quite unconscious / unaware of the factanything extraordinary.t they areng造句: 他們無視安全問題, 意識不到自己的所作所為They disregard safety problems, without being conscious之處。t they areng anything dangerous.They disregard safety pro

18、blems, quite unconscious / unaware of the factanything dangerous.t they arengThis invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for they add colour to the dull routine ofeveryday life. invariably: always win sb. sth.win sth. for sb.My sincerity won me her heart. My sincerity won her heart for

19、 me. add color to sth.elligent use of metaphors can add color to your writing. add luster / lustre to sth.add flavor / spice to sth.add variety to sth.dullboringmonotonous造句: 網(wǎng)上沖浪總是能贏得年輕人的癡迷(fascination), 因為它給平淡的日常生活增添了一絲亮色。Surfing the Net invariably wins itself the fascination of the young, for it

20、adds color to the dullroutine of everyday life.up to .up till .up to .up until .until .lessn .In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price.notable. the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signfigureiovanni Haukodue.One of the most colorful figures in boxing history wa

21、s Daniel Mendoza who was born in 1764.He was a shrewd and wealthy businessman, but most peoplehe town hardly knew anythingabout thie of his life.“thie of his life” “his shrewdness and wealthiness”Harry is very thrifty, buthe presence of his friends he never shows thi thriftiness).e of his life (= hi

22、sHe was known to us all asie and his eccentricity hade legendary long before he died.know sb./sth. as sth.The disease is commonly known as Mad Cow Disease.He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto.造句:人把 Earvin Johnson 稱為魔術師Johnson)。(Johnson.Earvin Johnson

23、 is known to the Americans as 造句:把稱為(poet immortal)。 as poet-immortal.Li Bai is known to the ChiRobin Hood is a legendary hero.famous / well-knownthe legendary Hollywood director Steven SpielbergThe Chiare legendary for their hospitality.造句:在上梁山前很久,的力量和就已經很有名了。Wu Songs strengrebels.nd courage hade l

24、egendary long before he joined the Liangshanie hated / abhorred / detested / loathed / abominated snobsie found snobs repellent / repulsive / revolting / disgusting.ensely.Snobs repelled / repulsed / revolted / disgustedieensely.Though he owned a large car, he hardly ever used it, preferring always

25、to go on foot.hardly everseldomprefer to do ratheralmost neverrarely n do., preferring always to go on foot rathern go in his car.造句:盡管他有幾個保鏢 (bodyguard),但他很少讓他們陪著他 (歡獨自一個人 (on his own) 去散步 (take a stroll)。Though he owned several bodyguards, he hardly ever asked them to always to take a stroll on hi

26、s own.Its raining hard / heavily. Its pouring.Its raining cats and dogs.pany him),總是更喜pany him, preferring. after he had been caught in a particularly heavy shower.be caught in .He was caught in a storm / traffic jam.be struck by In August, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her rudde

27、r was torn away. He wanted to buy a 300 watch for his wife, but he was in such a bedraggled condition assistant refused to serve him.金錢 + worth of + 物品a 300 worth of watcht an. but he was so bedraggledHis family was so impoverishedt .t he could hardly afford his tuition.His family was in such an imp

28、overished conditionserve sb. with sth. serve sth. to sb. refused to serve him with the watch. refused to serve the watch to him.t he could hardly afford his tuition.ie left the shop without a word and returned carrying a large cloth bag.take French leaveDumb dogs are dangerous. weigh a tonThe chair

29、weighs a ton.The chair is extremely heavy., he dumped it on the counter. He slammed the door.We all clapped our hands. The soldier clicked his heels.t clatter the dishesyoull wake the baby up.Ill smack your bottom if yout behave yourself. ie ignored him.ie took no notice of him.ie turned a deaf ear

30、to him. ie turned a blind eye to him.Youre requested not to smoke here.Youre required not to smoke here.Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprimanded theassistant severely.When the assistant gaveie the watch,ie presented the assistant with the cloth bag.She gave a

31、 lecture on modern American poetry and was attentively listened to.The old professor wheeled himself to the platform and was warmly applauded by the students. present sb. with sth.present sth. to sb.He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat. He paid me in cash / dollars.Write it

32、 in ink / pencil / English.動名詞的邏輯主語一般來說,動名詞的邏輯主語在正式文體中用屬格(所有格),在非正式文體中用普通格。在新概念英語和中,均以正式文體為準。Do you mind my smoking here?(正式) Do you mind me smoking here?(非正式)Your fallingo the river was the climax of the whole trip.(正式)You fallingo the river was the climax of the whole trip.(非正式)出現(xiàn)下列情況時,即使在正式文體中,動名

33、詞的邏輯主語也使用普通格。1、邏輯主語為名詞指物。The children are looking forward to spring coming.2、邏輯主語為多個名詞。Do you remembernd her mother coming to see us last June?3、邏輯主語為以“s”結尾的名詞。Its a disaster theses shutting all those factories.4、邏輯主語與動名詞分離。I remember mother onceling us a story about the fox.5、邏輯主語為不定代詞,如:someone, everything, something; 或指示代詞,如:this, They complained about everyth

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