遂溪縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, ar

2、e going on a diet.AwhoBwhoseCof whoseDof whom2We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen3I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwo

3、uld be boardingCwill be boarding Dis boarding4The financial damage is nothing compared to what _ if there had been children in the classroom in time of the fire.Awould happenBhappenedCwould have happenedDshould have happened5Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I _ a walk in

4、it every morning.Aam takingBtakeChave takenDhave been taking6-My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.AifBunlessCthoughDso7The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt_ her son wipes his dirty hands.AthatBwhereCwhichD

5、when8_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of9The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .Ais doneBbe doneCshould doneDto do10AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has _ an intern

6、ational debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.Agive offBwork outCset offDput out11We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do12Everything seemed to be going _ for the first t

7、wo days after I arrived in New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly13The students have decided on a final date by which everyone _ reading the books assigned by their professor.AfinishesBfinishedChave finishedDwill have finished14 Tony, you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-1.AGuess w

8、hat?BOh, come on!CSo what?DNo wonder.15Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither of whom16Either side seems to have a(n) _ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.AambiguousBdelicateCexplicitDconfidenti

9、al17It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.Awhen; beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; whereDhow; that18_ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhenever DWherever19 F/ friendships f

10、ade away if there isnt _good balance between the give and the takeAThe;/B/;aCThe; aD/;the20 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）On February

11、 6, Space X, a private US aerospace company owned by Elon Musk, has successfully launched its new Falcon Heavy spacecraft, making it the worlds most powerful rocket.Falcon Heavy is the largest rocket since the retirement of NASAs Saturn V, which was used for the Moon missions in the 1970s. “Falcon H

12、eavy can launch about 64 tonnes into low Earth orbit-thats almost three times more than the current running biggest launch vehicle, Delta IV Heavy, ”Imperial College astrophysicist David Clements told AI Jazeera. According to Space X, Falcon Heavy can lift into orbit a mass greater than a 737 jet lo

13、aded with passengers, crew, luggage and fuel.The rocket was designed with the idea of earning humans into space and opening the possibility of flying missions with people to the Moon and even Mars. For its first voyage, it carried Musks $ 100,000 cherry-red Tesla sports car and a fake space-suited h

14、uman model fixed in the drivers seat. Musk joked that “it may be discovered by some future alien race”.Falcon Heavy went into space on its last flight on February 6. The launch took place at NASAs Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state of Florida, the spot also use

15、d for the Apollo 11 Moon mission and several space shuttle launches. It was delayed by several hours because of high winds in the upper atmosphere. Minutes after take-off, the two outer boosters (助推器) landed at the nearby Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.Space X announced plans to eventually use Fal

16、con Heavy to launch two paying space tourists on a trip around the Moon. However, Musk said he will probably reserve that mission for another launch system, the BFR. Recently, Space X scheduled to launch a Falcon 9 rocket for NASAs TESS mission on March 20, 2018. It is reported that Space X is sched

17、uled to complete 30 independent launch missions in 2018, at least half of which will use Falcon 9.1、Which of the following can function as a rocket?AA 737 jet. BTesla. CSaturn V. DSpace X.2、What do we know about Falcon Heavy from the text?AIt was the latest rocket in the world.BIt is of the same loa

18、d as a 737 jet.CIt is to be found by the creatures in the outer space.DIt was launched at the same place for the Apollo 11 mission.3、What delayed the launch of Falcon Heavy?AWeather condition. BProgram error. CEquipment failure. DDeliberate damage.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe BFR

19、 will be completed in 2018.BThe vehicle to launch space tourists is unknown.CTourists will be sent into space by Falcon 9.DFalcon 9 will take 15 launch missions.22（8分） Starting CyclingWe have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully.LessonsAll our instr

20、uctors have been trained to National Standards level of “Bike-ability”. This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country.There are three levels of skills to progress through. Children would start levels 1&2, progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less bus

21、y local roads. Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1&2 in an off-road and quiet environment.Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3, using multi-lane roads and larger roundabouts. We provide both complete packages of lessons for the beginner or indi

22、vidual lessons tailors to the client. Whatever the need we can address and practice until perfect!Cost is 30 per hour.Guided RideWe know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate(確定行車路線)as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the s

23、tress out of it for you by providing the following:Route planned in advance to suit your skill level. Route map provided to you.Cycle and equipment checked. We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness(車輛性能)of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis.Route discussed and fo

24、cus given to any areas requiring special attention.Cycle along with the instructor close behind. Here the traffic can be controlled by the instructor and rider observed.We currently cover London Zones1&2. Please contact us if your requirements are outside of these areas.Cost 30 per hour.1、Where can

25、level1&2 lessons for adult beginners be carried out?AOff road.BNear large roundabouts.COn busy local roads.DOn multi-lane roads.2、What services does the Guided Ride provide?AThey check your cycle and equipment every week.BThey help you to be familiar with all London roads.CThey let users experience

26、the busiest road in London.DThey ensure users ride safely in London zones 1&2.3、Who is the text probably intended for？ABike riding lovers.BChildren and teenagers.CTravelers in London.DParents loving cycling.23（8分）The hit movie Finding Nemo follows a clownfish from the Great Barrier Reef. In real lif

27、e, clownfish are among the thousands of colorful sea creatures that call the Great Barrier Reef home. Stretching 1, 250 miles along Australias northeastern coast, the Great Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world.A coral reef is a living underwater structure. But these days, the Great Ba

28、rrier Reef has found itself in trouble. Overfishing, pollution, and high temperatures are harming its health. Thats why the government in Australia is trying to help rescue the reef.Underwater GardenWhile coral may look like a plant, it is actually made up of tiny sea animal. Those sea animals are c

29、alled coral polyps.As polyps die, they leave hard shells behind. Other polyps grow on top of the shells. Over thousands of years, they form a coral reef in warm water that is not very deep.In many ways, the Great Barrier Reef resembles an underwater garden. Coral can be hard or soft. It forms in dif

30、ferent colors and in strange shapes. Some coral looks like hardened brains. Other coral looks like fans and lettuces.The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish, dashing among gaps in the coral. The reef supplies food and shelter to creatures living in and around the coral. Turtles, sharks, sea ho

31、rses, and crabs are among its many inhabitants.Helping HumansWhile the reef is important to ocean life, it helps humans, too. People rely on the reef for both food and jobs. It also provides medicine used to treat disease. Each year, the Great Barrier Reef contributes about $ 975 million to the econ

32、omy through tourism and fishing.Stressed OutIs it surprising, then, that the Great Barrier Reef is under too much stress? Fishing nets and ships break off sections and damage the reef. Air and water pollution are also doing harm. At the same time, warmer sea temperatures have caused coral bleaching（

33、漂白）on half of the reef. The high temperatures cause the coral to turn white, often killing it.Reef RescueIn an effort to help save the reef, the government has limited fishing to two thirds of it. That plan increases the number of “green zones.” Those are areas that are off-limits to fishermen and b

34、oats. However, tourists and researchers can still visit them. Many fishermen are upset about the plan because they rely on the reef for jobs.The Australian government says that its plan will help keep the reef safe from some threats. “It is very important that we give a reef proper protection for th

35、e future,” said one government official. The reef is Australias greatest natural treasure.1、Which of the following is not a creature that lives in the Great Barrier Reef?ACoral polyps. BTurtles.CSea horses. DWhales.2、Which section describes the problem in this passage?A“Underwater Garden” B“Helping

36、Humans”C“Stressed Out” D“Reef Rescue”3、What picture can the reader get from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?AMany fish quickly moving through the coral.BFish moving toward the center, or target, of the coral.CStructured, orderly groups of young fish without a clear path.DFish exploding when t

37、hey come into contact with gaps in the coral.24（8分）Jessica Westervelt,a Spanish teacher at Bethlehem High School in New York,created an activity called “House Hunters”,which was inspired by the popular television show “House Hunters International”,for her Spanish class about four years ago.Similar t

38、o the show,students work in groups,pretending to be real house agents,and look for three houses in Spanish-speaking countries.She uses the activity to teach vocabulary related to the home,chores,travel and vacation.She created the exercise because she wanted to incorporate her students interests int

39、o the curriculum.At the time,a group of her students were big fans of the show.The students look for a house for Westervelt to buy to live in,or rent for vacation.She tells them what she is looking for in a home and gives them a budget.Students work in groups of three,and each student is responsible

40、 for finding one house in a Spanish-speaking country that fits the requirements.The groups usually make a brochure describing the houses they find.Each group presents their findings to the class,while the other students take notes.The entire activity is done in Spanish,so students get to practice th

41、eir writing,listening and conversation skills.They also get some cultural education when researching homes in Spanish-speaking countries.Westervelt says that students planning to take the class look forward to her project.Westervelt says,“I think any time that you can find a way to link into somethi

42、ng that they are interested in outside of school,it makes it more realistic for them and it makes that activity much more enjoyable for them.”1、How did Westervelt come up with the idea of the activity?AShe got it from a TV program. BShe was inspired by her students.CShe learned it from a house agent

43、. DShe was taught that in high school.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “incorporate” in Paragraph 2?Achange BabsorbCforce Dpersuade3、What are the students supposed to do with the houses they find?ARent the houses for their vacation. BLive in the houses for a while.CWrite an i

44、ntroduction to the houses. DChoose and buy one for their teacher.4、What do Westervelts words in the last paragraph mean?AMost school activities are not enjoyable.BStudents should be realistic about study.COut-of-school activities are very important.DLearning should be combined with interest.25（10分）

45、Supermarket shoppers who buy lots of foods on two for one deals are far more likely to be obese(肥胖的) ,a major study suggests.Cancer Research UK found that those with highest consumption of discounted foods were at 50 percent greater risk of obesity, compared with those with low take-up of such deals

46、.The study of more than 16,000 households found almost one in three food and drink items in UK supermarket baskets were bought on promotion. And the discounts were far more likely to be applied to unhealthy foods, with almost half of all chocolate, crisps, popcorn, and savoury snacks bought on promo

47、tion.Shoppers whose baskets contained between 40 and 80 percent of goods on special offer were 54 percent more likely to be obese than those with a maximum 20 percent of foods on such deals. Those with highest take-up of the deals bought 30 percent less fruit, and nearly 25 percent fewer vegetables

48、than those shunning the deals.The study follows a government consultation on proposals to ban buy one, get one free deals on unhealthy foods and supermarket guilt lanes as part of its childhood obesity strategy.One in five children are overweight or obese when they start primary school, rising to ar

49、ound one in three when they leave.Research has found that obesity increases the risk of 13 different types of cancer including bowel and breast disease.Alison Cox, director of cancer prevention at Cancer Research UK, said: The government s proposed 9 p. m. ban on junk food ads is a step forward in f

50、ighting childhood obesity. Now we want to see restrictions on price promotions for unhealthy food and drink items, as well as those strategically placed at checkouts. This will help families to make healthier choices.There isnt one magic fix for the problem, but getting rid of these encouragements t

51、o buy unhealthy food is key to changing it. 1、Who are far more likely to be obese?AThose who buy food and drink items in UK supermarkets.BPeople who prefer buy one, get one free deals on unhealthy foods.CShoppers whose baskets contained a maximum 20 percent of discounted foods.DHouseholds with low t

52、ake-up of chocolate, crisps, popcorn, and savoury snacks.2、What does the underlined word shunning in Paragraph 4 mean?AClosing.BAccepting.CAvoiding.DNegotiating.3、To fight childhood obesity, the government has .Asuggested a ban on unhealthy food ads at a specific period of the dayBrestricted price p

53、romotions for unhealthy food and drink itemsCofficially prevented junk food from sale after 9 p. m.Dhelped families to make healthier choices4、What might be a solution to the problem?AChanging people s attitudes towards healthy diet.BFinding out the reason why people like junk food.CRemoving what ma

54、kes people buy unhealthy food.DTeaching consumers the right way of picking food.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從 2140 各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 School was over and I felt quite tired. I sat at the very 21 of the cro

55、wded bus because of my anxiety to get home. Sitting there makes me 22 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies. Janie, the 23_, tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of_ 24 . I tried to mind my manners and 25 listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about myday.

56、On this day, 26 , her conversation was worth listening to. “My fathers sick,” she said to no one in 27 ,I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. “Whats wrong with him?” I asked. With her eyes wet and her voice tight from 28 the tears, she answered, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes 29 as she continued.

57、 “I have already lost my mum, so I dont think I can stand losing him.”I was 30 . My heart ached for her. And this reminded me of the great 31 that my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and 32 is, for her. I wouldnt like anyone to 33 that. Suddenly I realized Jani

58、e wasnt only a bus driver. That was 34 her job. She had a whole world of 35 and concerns, too. I suddenly felt very _36_. I realized I had only thought of people as far as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie 37 she was a bus driver. I had 38 her by her job and brushed h

59、er off as unimportant. For all I know, Im just another person in 39 elses world, and may not be 40 . I should not have been so selfish and self-centered. Everyone has places to go, people to see and appointment to keep. Understanding people is an art.1、 Afront Bend Cside Dmiddle2、 Afind Btake Cthink

60、 Dstand3、. Adoctor Bdriver Cteacher Dassistant4、 Afire Btopic Cconversation Ddiscussion5、 Apolitely Bslightly Ccarelessly Dpartly6、. Ahowever Btherefore Cinstead Dotherwise7、. Asurprise Bparticular Csilence Dpurpose8、 Afighting Bturning Cclearing Dprotecting9、 Aopened Bshone Cclosed Dlowered10、 Arec