四川省廣元市蒼溪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Theres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to learn for yourself.AoneBitCthatDanother2Its _ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.AreasonableBavailableCaccurat

3、eDcautious3If we surround ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with4The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactor

4、s in several power stations.AtoBthatCas toDas that5A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.Ain which; whoBwhen; whoCon which; by whomDwhere; whom6Going out is _good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to_ park with me in the a

5、fternoon?Athe ;theBthe; aCa; theD/；a7I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen8_ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criter

6、ia.AAsBWhileCOnceDWhere9Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received_.AoneBitCsomethingDanything10English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them11- Thank you for re

7、minding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.- Dont mention it.Awill have beenBwould have beenCmust beDcould be12If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened.Ahad been putBwere putCshould be putDwould be put13Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed

8、 to smoke in any room _ babies currently occupy.AwhereBwhoseCthatDas14I was an only child, and _ I had no experience of large families.Aso BbutCor Dwhile15Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn outBtried outCmade outDsent out16My friend warned me _ going to the

9、 East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.AbyBagainstConDfor17If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _ going to the doctor.Aput offBset aboutChold backDgive away18The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned

10、19The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what20I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)

11、中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Over the past few years, smart home tech has become more and more accessible and its increasingly easy to find that youve bought a product that includes smart home features. So what does a modem smart home look like, and how can you start building one? You could get to start making y

12、our home smarter by the following gadgets.Ecobee 4* Measuring both occupancy and temperature, its sensors signal your Ecobee to automatically switch to the right mode.* It only takes about 30 minutes. thanks to an easy-to-follow installation guide and an in-app step-by-step walkthrough.* Easily adju

13、st temperature using your voice with built-in Alexa or from wherever you are using your mobile devices.Amazon Smart Plug* Amazon Smart Plug works with Alexa to add voice control.* Schedule lights, fans, and appliances to turn on and off automatically, or control them remotely when youre away.*Its si

14、mple to set up and use. Plug in, open Alexa app, and start using your voice.The Philips Hue White Smart Bulb* It works with Amazon Alexa to support dimming through voice control.* Schedule your own custom lighting scenes. Set the smart bulbs to turn on and off at a pre-set time.To install, simply sc

15、rew (擰) the smart bulbs into your desired light location.* Control smart-bulb-equipped lamps and overhead lights via the Philips Hue App.August Smart Lock Pro* It works with Alexa for voice control (Alexa device sold separately).* Control keyless access. It locks automatically behind you, and unlock

16、s as you approach.* Install in about 10 minutes with just a screwdriver (螺絲刀) .1、What do the four gadgets have in common?AUseful Philips Hue App.BBeautiful lighting scenes.CEasy installation and simple set-up.DPleasant temperature.2、This passage is intended to _.Aintroduce the gadgets of smart homeB

17、provide advice for home decorationCcompare the gadgets with othersDshow the popularity of the gadgets22（8分）There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise man to ask how to become rich. The wise man said, “Young man, you are already rich now.”“But where is my w

18、ealth(財(cái)富)?” the young man asked.“It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world. Your hands are your wealth. You can use them to work. You can use them to hug your beloved ones. Your legs are your wealth. You can

19、go to any place.” the wise man said.“You call these wealth? But everyone has them,” the young man said.“These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Would you like to give your eyes to me? Id like to give you a lot of money to exchange for them,” the wise man said.“

20、No, Im not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said.Everyone is rich. We should treasure(珍惜)our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.1、Why did the young man go

21、to visit the wise man?ABecause he was ill.BBecause he was the wise mans friend.CBecause he wanted to know how to be rich.DBecause he wanted to be wise.2、The wise man thought the young man himself_.Awas rich Bwas poorCwas wise Dwas silly3、The wise man called _ wealth.Athe young mans money Bthe young

22、mans eyes and feetCthe young mans buildings Dthe young mans cars4、The young man wasnt willing to exchange his eyes for money because _.Ahe was richBhe didnt like the old manChe thought his eyes were important to himDhe didnt like mone23（8分）Have you ever listened to a private conversation? Maybe you

23、were standing by a door or in a hallway and you heard people talking about someone else. You paused . you perked up your ears . and you listened. These people were not speaking to you. You eavesdropped.To eavesdrop means you secretly listen to something said in private. Nosy people, people who like

24、to gossip and spies are all good eavesdroppers. When it was first used in the 1600s, eavesdrop was the water that fell, or dropped, from the eaves of a house. After even more time passed, eavesdropper described someone who stood near a house to secretly listen to a conversation happening inside.Engl

25、ish has another expression related to eavesdropping and the home: the walls have ears. This means be careful what you say as there might be people listening.Some word experts say this expression may come from story about an ancient Greek ruler who had an ear-shaped cave cut and connected between the

26、 rooms of his palace. This form of eavesdropping became common practice with rulers from many cultures.Theres a great one more for eavesdropping to listen in on. When you listen in on something, you listen to people speaking without joining in, usually secretly. But not always. You can listen in on

27、a class at university or listen in on a meeting at work. These examples do not suggest that you were listening secretly.Now, maybe you were minding your own business. Maybe you just happened to have overheard a private conversation. Overhearing is more innocent than eavesdropping. You can overhear s

28、omething by being in the wrong place at the right time.1、How many expressions are mentioned on listening in different ways?A3. B4.C5. D6.2、Which is TRUE about the word of “eavesdrop”?AIt means the fallen water from a house now.BIt was first used in 1600 in ancient Greece.CRulers seldom eavesdrop in

29、many cultures.DIt didnt originally mean “to listen secretly”.3、Which word or phrase means to listen to something by coincidence?AEavesdrop. BListen in on.COverhear. DThe walls have ears.4、What can we learn from the passage?AOverhear and eavesdrop take on the same meaning.BA gossip or a spy is good a

30、t eavesdropping.CThe walls have ears means be careful when listening.D“Listen in on” always means listen secretly.24（8分）I grew up poor. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics.By

31、 the time I was sixteen, I was good at baseball and football. My high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis. He not only believed in me, but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction（信念）.One summer a friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my poc

32、ket cash for dates with girls, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother.Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldnt be playing. I was dreadin

33、g（害怕）this, but my mother said: “_.”When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as mad as I expected him to be. “Your playing days are limited. You cant afford to waste them,” he said.I stood before him with my head hanging, trying to think of the words that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a

34、house.“How much are you going to make at this job, son?” he demanded.“Three twenty-five an hour,” I replied.“Well,” he asked, “is $3.25 an hour the price of a dream?”That question laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself to sports that s

35、ummer, and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play rookie-league ball, and offered a $20,000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $1.7 million, and bought my mother the house of my dream.1、The writer was grateful to Coach Jarvis, because Jarvis _.Amade him s

36、et a goalBsupplied him with new clothesCgave him financial supportDhelped him show conviction2、When the boy was offered a job, he wanted to _.Abalance summer baseball and the work scheduleBrefuse the job offer for summer baseballCgive up summer baseball for the jobDask his coach Jarvis for advice3、W

37、hich of the following can replace “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.”?AYou must eat the bitter fruit of your own making.BBelieve in yourself, but above all be patient.CYou must rely on yourself first, then others.DA good beginning makes a good ending.4、The end of the story was that the wr

38、iter _.Afailed to buy his mother a houseBsucceeded as a sportsmanCbecame a successful businessmanDmade some money in the summer job25（10分）New Year s resolutions(決心)have been around long enough that we all scent to stick to the same ones-hit the gym, lay off the candy, read more books, call your moth

39、er-regardless of whether we follow through with our intentions.While January 1st seems like the perfect time to have a new start again, exactly when people developed that mindset(思維模式)isnt common knowledge. It turns out that the modern belief of a New Years resolution isnt as old as you thought. Acc

40、ording to many historians, the ancient Babylonians were the first group of people to make New Years resolutions. However, instead of making a commitment to self improvement, they made a commitment to the gods to pay their debts and return any objects they had borrowed.An ancient Roman tradition from

41、 46 BC, bears even more likeness to modern resolutions. Emperor Julius Caesar declared January the month of Janus. Romans believed Janus looked backwards into the previous year and ahead into the future. In his honor, they made sacrifices to the god and promises of good behavior for the coining year

42、.But the modern New Years resolution didnt fully form until centuries later. The practice was common enough by the early 1800s. An article in 1802 states, Statesmen have sworn to have no other objet in view than the good of their country. the physicians have determined to advise the use of medicine

43、no more than is necessary, and to he very reasonable in their fees.”The first time “New Years resolution appeared as a phrase was in the January 1st issue of a Boston newspaper in 1813. “I believe there are a lot of people, the article goes, “with a serious determination of beginning the New Year wi

44、th new resolutions and new behavior, and with the full belief that they shall accept punishment for all their formerfaults and wipe them away.So as you make (and possibly fail at) your New years resolutions, know that youre in good company.1、Whose New Years resolutions were most different from the p

45、resent common practice?AAncient Babylonians BAncient RomansCStatesmens in the 1800s. DBoston peoples in 18132、According to Paragraph 4, the physicians focused their resolutions on_Aannual incomes Bpersonal ambitionsCprofessional honesty Dacademic improvement3、What is the authors purpose in writing t

46、he text?ATo encourage people to make New years resolutionsBTo give advice on how to make New Years resolutions.CTo compare different New years resolutions in history.DTo introduce the development of New Years resolutions第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（

47、30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-20各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper has 1 me with plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earliest 2 , my mother is telling me, “Dont watch the 3 when you say Im sorry. Hold your head up and l

48、ook the person in the 4 , so hell know you 5 it.”My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6 apology: it must be direct. You must never 7 to be doing something else. You do not 8 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9 in position after blaming（責(zé)備） him or her for a mistake that turned out

49、to be your 10 You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 11 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12 One of the important things you should do for an 13 apology is readiness to 14 the responsibility(責(zé)任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to mak

50、ing excuses, which leaves no 15 for the other person to 16 us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17 about themselves. That, after all, is the 18 of every apology. It 19 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for(

51、對負(fù)責(zé)) ones 20 encourages others to take their share of the blame.1、AprovidedBmixedCcomparedDtreated2、AdreamsBcoursesCmemoriesDideas3、AsideBgroundCwallDbottom4、AmindBsoulCfaceDeye5、AimagineBenjoyCmeanDregret6、AusefulBsuccessfulCequalDbasic7、ApretendBforgetCrefuseDexpect8、Ahold onBput awayClook through

52、Dpick up9、ApoorerBweakerCworseDlower10、AfaultBreasonCresultDduty11、AcruellyBfreelyCroughlyDfoolishly12、AmannersBexcusesCeffortsDroles13、AactiveBeffectiveCextraDeasy14、AraiseBperformCadmitDbear15、AsituationBneedCsignDroom16、AadviseBforgiveCwarnDblame17、AwiserBwarmerCbetterDcleverer18、ApurposeBmethodC

53、endDadvantage19、AcaresBmattersCdependsDremains20、AfactsBstatesCrightsDactions第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）A month ago, Gary, a university student, was interviewed by two famous1(company). Unfortunately, he2(refuse). The reason is that he has no work experience. As we all

54、know, most young people who have just3(graduate) from university and that they, too, meet4 same problem. I think students should make a good understanding of companies5big companies are afraid that new employees without experience are not likely to do the job well. So in order to win the employers t

55、rust and to make 6(they) find good jobs easily, university graduates should do some part-time jobs7(get) rich work experience before graduating. 8the same time they have to learn how to get along well with others. By 9 (do) this they can put their knowledge into social practice and can touch society

56、 earlier. I am sure that part-time jobs can make the graduates be qualified for many well-paid jobs10they desire. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dear Betty,How time flies! Ive been in Britain for nearly three months. And Ive met with some trouble either in life a