現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)練1

1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1一：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是由助動(dòng)詞am /is /are + 現(xiàn)在分詞/v+ing構(gòu)成：肯定式 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1.第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)I + am + doing(現(xiàn)在分詞) +Sth.2. 第一人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)We + are + doing(現(xiàn)在分詞) +Sth.3. 第二人稱(chēng)單（復(fù)）數(shù)You + are + doing(現(xiàn)在分詞) +Sth4. 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)He, (She, It ) + is + doing(現(xiàn)在分詞) +Sth5. 第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)They + are + doing(現(xiàn)在分詞) +Sth2二肯定句：主語(yǔ) + be (am, is, are )+ doing + sth. 否定句： 主

2、語(yǔ) + be (am, is, are )+ not + doing + sth.三一般疑問(wèn)句Am / Is/ Are +主語(yǔ) + doing +sth?四特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + am / is / are +主語(yǔ) +doing +sth.例如：肯定句：I am working.You are working.He (she) is working.We (you,they) are working.否定式I am not working.You are not working.He (she) is not working.We (you,they) are not working.疑問(wèn)

3、式Am I working?Are you working?Is he (she) working?Are we (you,they) working?特殊疑問(wèn)句：What are you doing now?3二：現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，是在動(dòng)詞原形上加-ing, 但是應(yīng)該注意：1、動(dòng)詞以單個(gè)e 結(jié)尾 去掉e, 加 ing love -loving argue-arguing動(dòng)詞以 -ee結(jié)尾 直接加 ing agree- agreeing see- seeing2、動(dòng)詞為單音節(jié)：以單一元音字母 + 單一輔音字母結(jié)尾 輔音字母雙寫(xiě)，再加 ing hit -hitting run-running st

4、op - stopping3、動(dòng)詞為雙音節(jié)或者多音節(jié)：最后一個(gè)音節(jié)為重讀音節(jié)，以單一元音字母 + 單一輔音字母結(jié)尾 輔音字母雙寫(xiě)，再加 ing begin beginning admit admitting4、以 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 直接加 ing carry -carryingenjoy -enjoying4三：其他1、有些動(dòng)詞是表示一種狀態(tài)而不是動(dòng)作，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如，我們一般不說(shuō) I am knowing, 而說(shuō) I know. 常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：want like hate know see hear believe understand seemthink(相信) suppose

5、remember need love realize mean forget prefer have （擁有） belong2、在不少情況下，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的漢語(yǔ)句子，并沒(méi)有“正在”這樣的字，在譯為英語(yǔ)時(shí)卻必須用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：whenever I see her，she is working in the garden。我每次看到她時(shí)，她總是在花園里干活。3、在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)所列的表示狀態(tài)和感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞，一般不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒鼙硎菊谶M(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。但如果詞義轉(zhuǎn)變，能表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，就能夠用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，試比較下面的句子：Do you see anyone over there？你看到

6、那里有什么人嗎？Are you seeing someone off？你在給誰(shuí)送行嗎？I hear someone singing。我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人唱歌。They are hearing an English talk？他們?cè)诼?tīng)一個(gè)英語(yǔ)報(bào)告。54、另外，表示無(wú)法持續(xù)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，一般不宜用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，但有些可以用于這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)表示重復(fù)、即將等：He is jumping up and down。她一上一下地跳著。The train is arriving?；疖?chē)就要進(jìn)站了。The old man is dying。老頭病危了。5、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可用來(lái)表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃或安安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（這是多有一個(gè)表示

7、未來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)）：We are leaving on friday。Are you going anywhere tomorrow？A foreign guest is giving a lecture in english this afternoon。Xiao hong！coming。Who is interpreting for you？We are having a holiday next monday。但這僅限于少量動(dòng)詞，如go，come，leave，start，arrive，lunch，return，dine，work，sleep，stay，play，do，have，wear等。

8、6、另外，“be going+不定式”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的事或打算（準(zhǔn)備）做的事：I am afraid it is going to rain。It is going to be rather cold tomorrow。She is not going to speak at the meeting。6在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中過(guò)去有許多人不贊成用go和come這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，感到很別扭，主張不說(shuō)Are you going to go anywhere tomorrow？而說(shuō)Are you going anywhere tomorrow？不說(shuō)Is she going to come？而說(shuō)is sh

9、e coming？但現(xiàn)在在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中用兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的人越來(lái)越多，這種用法基本上被大家接受了。7、此外，在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，間或也可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的情況或一般情況：Do not mention this when you are talking with him。Remember that when you are taking a rest，some else is always working。If she is still sleeping，do not wake her up。8、注：在there和here引起的句子中，?？捎靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：Here comes the

10、bus。（=The bus is coming.）There goes the bell. (=The bell is ringing.)7一、寫(xiě)出下例動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式1）give_2）use_3）move_4）skate_5）draw_6）tell_7）ring_8）wear_9）get_10）put_11）hit_12）stop_13）keep_14）hurt_15）know_16）lie_17）die_18）begin_19）forget_20）save_21）close_22）see_23）carry_givingusingmovingskatingdrawingtellingrin

11、gingwearinggettingputtinghittingstoppingkeepinghurtingknowinglyingdyingbeginningforgettingsavingclosingseeingcarrying81）Li Ping;learn;to;speak;English;_答案：2）it;rain;now_答案：3）they;watch;a football match;on TV_答案：4）he;look;out of the window;_答案：5）look;the dog;sleep;_答案：二、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連寫(xiě)句子Li Ping is learning

12、to speak English.It is raining now.They are watching a football match on TV.He is looking out of the window.Look！The dog is sleep.96）listen;the baby;cry;_答案：7）they;have a meeting;at seven oclock_答案：8）the students;prepare for;an English test;now;_答案：Listen！ The baby is crying。They are having a meetin

13、g at seven oclock。The students are preparing for English test now10三、將下例句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句1）Mike is climbing the hill。_答案：2）We are having an English lesson now。_答案：3）Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。_答案：4）The students are reading the text now。_答案：5）I am studying English。_答案：6）He is closing the window。_答案：Is

14、Mike climbing the hill？Are we having an English lesson now？Is Li Ping jumping like a monkey？Are the students reading the text now？Are you studying English？ Is he closing the window？ 11四、對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)1）The baby is listening to the music。_答案：2）I am looking for a jacket for my son。_答案：3）She is smiling to her

15、self in the mirror。_答案：4）The boys are visiting the history museum。_答案：5）The old man is sleeping right now。_答案：Who is listening to the music？Whom/Who Are you looking for a jacket for？Where is she smiling to herself ？What are the boys doing？Who is listening to the music？126）The children are listening

16、to the teacher of English。_答案：7）The cats are running up the trees。_答案：What are the children doing？What are the cats running？13五、將下例句子改成否定句1）The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。_答案：2）We are having lunch now。_答案：3）The boy is waiting for his mothe under the big tree。_答案：4）You are playing the viol

17、in。_ 答案：5）Mary is doing her best to study English well。_答案：The woman is not making a cake in the kitchen.We are not having lunch now.The boy isnt waiting for his mothe under the big tree.You arent playing the violin.Mary is not doing her best to study English well.146）The students are doing their ho

18、mework now。_ 答案：7）Please open the door。_ 答案：The students are not doing their homework now。 。Please dont open the door 。15六、用動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空1）I_ _(talk). You_ (listen) tO me now.2）Look, the boy _(run) fast.3）-What are you doing?-I _(do) my homework.4）-_the students _ (read) English.-Yes, they are.5）Tom _(n

19、ot study) English. He is studying Chinese. am talking are listening is running am doingAre reading isnt studying166）-Who_ (sing) a song?-Li Ying is.7）The girl _(not eat) bananas now.8）-Where _they _(stand)?-They are standing over there.9）Look！ The boy over there _(play) a model plane.10）-What is Mei

20、mei doing now?-She _(watch) TV with her parents is singing isnt eating are standing is playing is watching1711）He_(study) English very hard.12）We often_(buy)books and things like that in the shop.13）Polly_(not eat) a banana now. is studying buy isnt eating18七、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1).Jack is_with Jim.They are good

21、_.A:running;friend; B:running;friends; C:runing;friends D:run;friends ( )2).Look! Mary_doing_homework.A:is;ones B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her( )3）The Greens_supper now.A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having( )4）The children are_TV.A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading( )5）Are the boys loo

22、king at the blackboard? Yes,they_.A:arent B:do C:dont D:areBBDCD19( )6）Theres_girl,she is very tall.A:second B:two C:a second D:all second( )7）-Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong?-_. A:Yes; I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I dont( )8）-Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,plea

23、se?-_. (A:It doesnt matter; B:Thank you; C:Certainly,here you are; D:Not at all.)( )9）The boy is late for class.So he says tO the teacher,_.A:Im sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in? C:Let me in, D:I dont want to be late.( )10）I dont want a red apple.I want_.A:green apple B:a green C:a green one D:one gr

24、eenCBCBC20八、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下例句子1）把你的自行車(chē)借我用一下好嗎？May I_ your bike,_?2）我們正在做第一課的練習(xí)。We_ _the exercises of the_ lesson.3）李先生是我的英語(yǔ)啟蒙老師。Mr Li is my_ _teacher.4）你有支黑的嗎？Do you have a _ _?5）對(duì)不起我來(lái)晚了Im _that I came _ here? borrow please are doing first first English black one sorry / afraid late21現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)練一、寫(xiě)出下例動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形

25、式1）give_2）use_3）move_4）skate_5）draw_6）tell_7）ring_8）wear_9）get_10）put_11）hit_12）stop_13）keep_14）hurt_15）know_16）lie_17）die_18）begin_19）forget_20）save_21）close_22）see_23）carry_ giving using moving skating drawing telling ringing wearing getting putting hitting stopping keeping hurting knowing lying l

26、ate late forgetting saving closing seeing carrying22 二、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連寫(xiě)句子 1）Li Ping;learn;to;speak;English; 2）it;rain;now 3）they;watch;a football match;on TV 4）he;look;out of the window; 5）look;the dog;sleep; Li Ping is learning to speak English. It is raining now. They are watching a football match on TV.H

27、e is looking out of the window. Look！The dog is sleeping.236）listen;the baby;cry; 7）they;have a meeting;at seven oclock 8）the students;prepare for;an English test;now; Listen！ The baby is crying。 They are having a meeting at seven oclock。. The students are preparing for English test now24 三、將下例句子改成一

28、般疑問(wèn)句 1）Mike is climbing the hill。 2）We are having an English lesson now。 3）Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。 4）The students are reading the text now。 5）I am studying English。 6）He is closing the window。 Is Mike climbing the hill？ Are we having an English lesson now？ Is Li Ping jumping like a monkey？

29、 Are the students reading the text now？Are you studying English？Is he closing the window？ 25 四、對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn) 1）The baby is listening to the music。 2）I am looking for a jacket for my son。 3）She is smiling to herself in the mirror。 4）The boys are visiting the history museum。 5）The old man is sleeping right

30、now。 Who is listening to the music？Whom/Who Are you looking for a jacket for？Where is she smiling to herself ？What are the boys doing？When is the old man sleeping？266）The children are listening to the teacher of English。 _答案：What are the children doing？ 7）The cats are running up the trees。 _答案：What

31、are the cats running？27五、將下例句子改成否定句 1）The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。 _答案：The woman is not making a cake in the kitchen。 2）We are having lunch now。 _答案：We are not having lunch now。 3）The boy is waiting for his mothe under the big tree。 _答案：The boy isnt waiting for his mothe under the big

32、tree。 4）You are playing the violin。 _ 答案：You arent playing the violin。 5）Mary is doing her best to study English well。 _答案：Mary is not doing her best to study English well。28 6）The students are doing their homework now。 _ 答案：The students are not doing their homework now。 7）Please open the door。 _ 答案

33、：Please dont open the door。29 六、用動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空 1）I_(talk).You_(listen)tO me now. 2）Look,the boy_(run)fast. 3）-What are you doing? -I_(do) my homework. 4）-_the students_(read) English. -Yes,they are. 5）Tom_(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.306）-Who_(sing)a song? -Li Ying is. 7）The girl_(not eat)b

34、ananas now. 8）-Where_they_(stand)? -They are standing over there. 9）Look！ The boy over there_(ply) a model plane. 10）-What is Meimei doing now? -She_(watch)TV with her parents 11）He_(study) English very hard. 12）We often_(buy)books and things like that in the shop. 13）Polly_(not eat) a banana now.31七、單項(xiàng)選擇 1）Jack is_with Jim