2023屆廣西南寧市興寧區(qū)南寧三中高三3月份模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?AcanBmustCneedDmight2Excuse me, can y

2、ou tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome3Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if _properly, may lead to spreading diseases.Anot handledBnot being handledCnot to be handledDnot having handled4The art historians tri

3、ed to figure out how the temple _ when built around 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked5Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is _.Aa wet blanketBa lazy boneCa black sheepDan odd fish6Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their

4、outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and opening-up.Adistinguished BsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated7Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould8The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a flash of _A

5、inspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovation9Its _ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.AreasonableBavailableCaccurateDcautious10The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.Ato cheatBcheatingCcheatedDcheat11People who drink and

6、drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in _ danger of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /12They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _to our help.Awould have comeBcould comeChave comeDhad come13The doctors dilemma was _ he

7、should tell the patient the truth.AwhetherBwhichCthatDwhat14一Which Tshirt do you like best?一 They are both out of fashion and expensiveANoneBNeitherCAnyDBoth15My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.Aa; /Bthe; aC/; aDa; the16Tony, do remember to send the report to the

8、 sales manager!_.AMade itBGot itCHeard itDFollowed it17Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.AwhoBwhoseCof whoseDof whom18Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I _ to the picnic next month.Acouldnt driveBcouldnt have drivenCwont driveDwouldnt

9、 have driven19_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of20In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最

10、佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Listen carefully to the footsteps in the family home, especially if it has wooden floors, and you can probably work out who it is that is walking about. The features most commonly used to identify people are faces, voices, finger prints and retinal scans. But their “behavioural biometrics

11、”, such as the way they walk, are also giveaways.Researchers have, for several years, used video cameras and computers to analyse peoples gaits, and are now quite good at it. But translating such knowledge into a practical identification system can be trickyespecially if that system is supposed to b

12、e hidden. Cameras are often visible, are hard to set up, requi5re good lighting and may have their view blocked by other people. So a team led by Krikor Ozanyan of the University of Manchester, in England and Patricia Scully of the National University of Ireland, in Galway have been looking for a be

13、tter way to recognize gait. Their answer: pressure-sensitive mats.In themselves, such mats are nothing new. They have been part of security systems for donkeys years. But Dr. Ozanyan And Dr. Scully use a complex version that can record the amount of pressure applied in different places as someone wa

14、lks across it. These measurements form a pattern unique to the walker. Dr. Ozanyan and Dr. Scully therefore turned, as is now common for anything to do with pattern recognition, to an Artificial Intelligence system that uses machine learning to recognize such patterns.It seems to work. In a study pu

15、blished earlier this year the two researchers tested their system on a database of footsteps trodden by 127 different people. They found that its error rate in identifying who was who was a mere 0.7%. And Dr. Scully says that even without a database of footsteps to work with the system can determine

16、 someones sexwomen and men, with wide and narrow pelvises(骨盆) respectively, walk in different ways, and guess, with reasonable accuracy, a subjects age.A mat-based gait-recognition system has the advantage that it would work in any lighting conditionseven pitch-darkness. And though it might fail to

17、identify someone if, say, she was wearing stilettos and had been entered into the database while wearing trainers, it would be very hard to fool it by imitating the gait of an individual who was allowed admission to a particular place.The latest phase of Dr. Ozanyans and Dr. Scullys project is a red

18、esign of the mat. The old mats contained individual pressure sensors. The new ones contain optical fibres(光纖). Light-emitting diodes(二極管) distributed along two neighbouring edges of a mat transmit light into the fibres. Sensors on the opposite edges( and thus the opposite ends of the optical fibres)

19、 measure how much of that light is received. Any pressure applied to part of the mat causes a distortion(變形) in the fibres and a consequent change in the amount of light transmitted. Both the location and amount of change can be plotted and analyzed by the machine-learning system.Dr. Ozanyan says th

20、at the team have built a demonstration fibre-optic mat, two meters long and a metre wide, using materials that cost 100($130). They are now talking to companies about commercializing it. One application might be in health care, particularly for the elderly. A fibre-optic mat installed in a nursing h

21、ome or an old persons own residence could monitor changes in an individuals gait that warn certain illnesses. That would provide early warning of someone being at greater risk of falling over, say, or of their cognition becoming damaged.Gait analysis might also be used ass a security measure in the

22、workplace, monitoring access to restricted areas, such as parts of military bases, server farms or laboratories dealing with harmful materials. In these cases, employees would need to agree to their gaits being scanned, just as they would agree to the scanning of their faces or retinas for optical s

23、ecurity systems.Perhaps the most fascinating use of gait-recognition mats, though, would be in public places, such as airports. For that to work, the footsteps of those to be recognized would need to have been stored in a database, which would be harder to arrange than the collection of mugshots and

24、 fingerprints that existing airport security systems rely on. Some people, however, might volunteer for it. Many aircrew or pre-registered frequent flyers would welcome anything that speeded up one of the most tiresome parts of modern travel.1、Camera-based gait recognition fails to come into wide us

25、e, because _.a. its not easy to find the camerasb. finger print recognition is still popularc. sometimes the cameras can be coveredd. its a waste of money to fix the equipmente. good lighting conditions cant be guaranteedf. its difficult to set up the system.AacfBbdeCcdfDcef2、Which of the following

26、statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 6-8?AThe new mats function greatly with individual pressure sensors built in.BThe new mats will be likely to work better with enough pressure.CThe elderly are cured of their diseases with the monitor of the fibre-optic.DRestricted areas are accessible to tho

27、se with their gaits scanned beforehand.3、What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 5?AThe mat-based gait-recognition systemBThe gait stored in the databaseCThe advantage of working in any light condition.DThe admission to a particular place.4、Whats the best title of the passage?AListen to your footstepsB

28、Applaud pattern recognitionCLove the way you walkDBetter the mats you step on22（8分）Many of us have wondered what Earth is like beneath the surface. So have writers and scientists. In French novelist Jules Vernes masterpiece Journey to the Center of the Earth, explorers go down to Earths center and d

29、iscover amazing wonders.But in real life, human beings havent even come close to the planets core (核心). The core is over 6,000 km down. The deepest hole ever created, according to the BBC, is the Kola Superdeep Borehole in Russia, which only goes 12.3 km down.So how do we know about everything down

30、below without any samples？One good way to start is to think about the Earths density (密度), Simon Redfern of the University of Cambridge in the UK told the BBC“The density of the material on Earths surface is much lower than the average density of the whole Earth, so that tells us theres something th

31、at has greater density,” Redfern said.The challenge is to find out which heavy materials the core is made of. And the main material scientists have found is iron. The idea is that when Earth formed 4.5 billion years ago, a lot of iron made its way down to the core, taking up about 80 percent of it.

32、Today scientists are still working on finding out which other materials the core could be made up of.You might also wonder how we know the size of the core. Theres a one-word answer: seismology (地震學(xué)).When an earthquake happens, seismic stations around the world record the shockwaves it sends through

33、out the planet. Its like hitting one side of the planet with a huge hammer and listening on the other side for the noise.Early research found that some shockwaves, called “S-waves”, went missing. S-waves can only travel through solid material, but not through liquid, so they must have found somethin

34、g molten in Earths center. By following the S-waves paths, scientists found out that rocks became liquid around 3,000 km down.There are still many questions about the Earths core to answer. But the study of the dark world below isnt just for scientists curiosity.The movement of Earths molten iron co

35、re builds up a powerful magnetic (有磁力的) field. It protects us from radiation from the sun and is needed for compasses and GPS systems to work.So perhaps none of us will ever set eyes on the core, but its good to know its there.1、The author mentions Jules Vernes novel Journey to the Center of the Ear

36、th in the first paragraph to .Adiscuss the possibility of going down to Earths centerBshow how much humans have discovered about EarthCpaint a picture in our imagination of the dark world belowDshow humans deep interest in Earths center2、We can learn from the article that “S-waves” .Aare often used

37、to predict earthquakesBcannot travel through liquid materialCare the most noticeable shockwaves produced by earthquakesDcan travel most rapidly at 3,000 kilometers below Earths surface3、We can infer from the last three paragraphs that .Aresearch into Earths core has hardly made any progress in recen

38、t yearsBimprovements in GPS systems could help people find out more about EarthCEarths core helps to protect humans from harmDscientists are likely to reach Earths center within dozens of years23（8分） Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebratio

39、ns.From Londons Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the Year of the Rooster.In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade, led by a spectacular 54-meter long dragon, ending is Chinatown where there

40、 was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6,000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool. Birmingham, Lake District, Durham, Edinburgh. Leeds and Newcastle.Academic Dr. Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is now big

41、ger than ever and it is growing every year.”When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, south China, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to

42、celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for what were events almost exclusively held for Chinese people,” Wu recalled.“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations,” he said. “It is cl

43、ear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is here to stay.”1、Where did the Dragon Parade take place?ALondon.BManchester.CBirmingham.DNewcastle.2、When Dr. Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chines

44、e New Year was_.Avery popular all around BritainBcelebrated mainly by Chinese communitiesConly celebrated in London, Liverpool and ManchesterDenjoyed by local communities alongside Chinese populations3、According to Dr. Wu, how will Chinese New Year develop in the next few years?AGrow more popular.BT

45、urn into an official holiday.CGet less remembered.DBecome more important than Christmas.4、Whats the main idea of this passage?AHow British celebrate Chinese New Year.BMore and more British learn about Chinese culture.CChinese New Year has earned its popularity in Britain.DChinese communities celebra

46、te New Year in Britain in various ways.24（8分）International Exhibition for Animal Husbandry（畜牧業(yè)）& Processing of Grain,Fruits & VegetablesDate: 11-13 August,2015Place: London,EnglandRegistration Deadline: 30 June,2015Exhibition and MarketThe marketThe British agricultural market provides very good cha

47、nces for international companies since the demand for modern technologies is continuously rising.And the existing market cant satisfy the local development.Great potential is to be found also in livestock（家畜）and livestock farming.In particular,investment in cattle farming and pig husbandry is to be

48、further increased.The exhibitionIt is the most important platform for animal husbandry and agricultural technology in Britain.Last year,537 companies from 14 countries showed their advanced solutions for livestock,animal husbandry and agricultural technology to over 13,540 business professionals.Org

49、anizerLondon International Contract Fair and IF Wexpo Heidelberg GmbH Heidelberg,GermanyPhone: +49-(0)6221 -13 57 -0Fax: +49-(0)6221 -13 57 -23E-mail infoOpening time11 August-12 August,2015 ,09:00-16:3013,August,2015,09:00 -15:30Main IndustriesAgricultural Technology,Cereal Grain Technology,Animal

50、HusbandryMain TopicsEquipment for soil working and seed-bed preparationHarvesting equipmentPlant breeding（繁殖）Plant protectionGrain processingStorage and transportAnimal breedingAnimal husbandryLivestock housingFeed industryEntrance fee2,000 pounds/per stand/per day1、The text tells us the following i

51、nformation EXCEPI_.Athe time of the exhibition Bthe topics of the exhibitionCthe rules of the exhibition Dthe site of the exhibition2、Which of the following statements is true?ALondon has the largest agricultural market in the world.BInternational companies can find more business opportunities in th

52、e British agricultural market.CAlmost all countries in the world take part in the exhibition.DThe exhibition covers all kinds of living goods.3、If you want to take part in the exhibition,you_.Acan contact the organizer in three waysBmust register between 30 June and 13 August,2015Chave to buy some e

53、quipment on display during the exhibitionDneed not pay the organizer of the exhibition25（10分） About a month after I joined Facebook，I got a call from Lori Goler，a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want to apply to work with you at Fa

54、cebook，she said. Instead of recommending myself，I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem，and how can I solve it?”My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role

55、for themselves，with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebooks needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded, Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agr

56、eed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading People Facebook.The most common metaphor（隱喻，暗喻）for careers is a ladder，but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010，the

57、average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers，who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym，not a ladder. ”As Lori describes it，theres only one way to get to the top of a ladder，but there are many ways to get to t

58、he top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone，but especially women who might be starting careers，switching careers，getting blocked by external barriers，or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips，detours（彎路），and even de

59、ad ends presents great views of many people，not just those at the top. On a ladder，most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.1、Why did Lori make the call？AShe wanted to help Facebook solve the biggest problem.BShe intended to make a business deal with Facebook.CShe tried to ask

60、 for a pay rise in Facebook.DShe wanted to become an employee in Facebook.2、What impressed “me” by Lori？ALori was good at running recruiting.BLori attached great importance to Facebooks needs.CLori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.DLori was skilled in marketing at eBay.3、What is the po