2023屆重慶三十二中學(xué)高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.- _.A Good to

2、know B Ill sayC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that2. Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.AonceBwhenCwhileDas3A lot of food as well as some tents _to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.Ahas been transportedBhave been transportedCis being transportedDare transported4T

3、here are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds _ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen5With Mothers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my mother.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDh

4、aving bought6Youll recognize me when you get out of the station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.Awill be wearing Bhad wornCwas wearing Dhave worn7More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, _ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.Aof whichBwhichCwhoseDof whom8Julie

5、is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with9How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!AshutBhave shutChad shutDwould shut10Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.AthenBthereCwhileDwhere

6、11He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is _ his career really took off.AwhereBwhenChowDwhy12 the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.ANever had I found BSeldom did I findCHardly had I found DNo sooner did I find13The suc

7、cess of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _, and this policy continues to go strong.Aacknowledged BappreciatedCaccomplished Daccompanied14With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve15Peter has sp

8、ent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCapply for Dstand for16_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invitedCHaving not invitedDNot having been invited17We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wou

9、ldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that18-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhave you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck19_what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms

10、ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of20For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Its rare that you see the words shyness and leader in the same sentence. After all, the common v

11、iewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses

12、that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shytheyre just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few innies.Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautio

13、us approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. Theyre not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say.

14、Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically（內(nèi)在地） motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little John

15、ny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence：they own the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive im

16、age.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers arent modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower

17、sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, theyre more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that arent primarily apparent. Dont believe me? Maybe youll believe Albert Einstein, who once

18、 said, Its not that Im so smart, its that I stay with problems longer. Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise us

19、e of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _.Ashy people are sensitive to rewardsBshy people care more about contentCoutgoing people are more careful about chancesDoutgoing people consider what to learn whil

20、e listening2、The example of Johnny shows _.Ashy people are likely to be modestBhardworking students speak little in publicCsome students keep silent on purpose at schoolDshy people may have an advantage in discussion3、We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that _.Asuccess results f

21、rom devotionBshyness contributes to popularityCoutside reward leads to insistenceDuncertainty counts more than certainty4、The author supports his ideas mainly by _.Agiving definitions and presenting research resultsBexplaining problems and providing solutionsCquoting authorities and making evaluatio

22、nsDmaking contrasts and giving examples22（8分）In a country where many girls are still discouraged from going to school, Sushma Verma is having anything but a typical childhood.The 13-year-old girl from a poor family in north India has enrolled in (入學(xué)登記) a masters degree in microbiology, after her fat

23、her sold his land to pay for some of his daughters tuition to help her to be part of Indias growing middle class.Verma finished high school at 7 and earned an undergraduate degree at age 13 with the encouragement of her uneducated and poor parents. “They allowed me to do what I wanted to do,” Verma

24、said, “I hope that other parents dont make their children accept their choices.”Sushma lives with her family in a crowded single-room apartment in Lucknow. Their only income is her fathers daily wage of up to 200 rupees (less than $3. 50) for laboring on construction sites. Their most precious posse

25、ssions include a study table and a second-hand computer. It is not a great atmosphere for studying, she admitted. But having no television and little else at home has advantages, she said. “There is nothing to do but study.”Her first choice was to become a doctor, but she cannot take the test to qua

26、lify for medical school until she is 18. “So I chose the masters of science and then I will do a doctors degree,” she said.In another family, Sushma might not have been able to receive higher education. Millions of Indian children are still not enrolled in grade school, and many of them are girls wh

27、ose parents choose to hold them back in favour of advancing their sons. Some from conservative (守舊的) village cultures are expected only to get married. “The girl is an inspiration for students who are born with everything”, said Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak of Sulabh International, who decided to help afte

28、r seeing a local television program on Sushma. She is also receiving financial aid from well-wishing civilians and other charities.1、Which word can best describe Sushma Vermas father?AStrict. BEducated.CUnderstanding. DSupportive.2、Why does the writer mention a study table and a second-hand computer

29、?ATo show her family enjoy a simple life.BTo show her family live a very poor life.CTo tell us her room is poorly furnished.DTo tell us her room is a great place to study in.3、What made Sushma not qualified to take the test for medical school?AHer age. BHer choice.CHer interest. DHer poverty.4、What

30、can we infer from paragraph 6?AIndian parents treat their sons and daughters equally.BIndian parents spend much of their income on education.CIndian boys have more chances to receive higher education.DIndian girls in the countryside get married when they leave primary school.23（8分）In the hills outsi

31、de Missoula, Montana, wildlife biologists are looking at how climate change affects something very small: the snowshoe hare.Life for snowshoe hares is pretty stressful 一 almost everything in the forest wants to eat them.Alex Kumar, a graduate student at the University of Montana, lists the animals t

32、hat are hungry for hares. “Lynx, foxes, coyotes, . even red squirrels.”Kumar and field technician Tucker Seitz spend months searching these woods for hares, often listening for signals from hares theyve already put radio collars on.They catch other hares with wire traps about the size of a breadbox,

33、 with some apple as bait (誘餌). Most of the hares they track live less than a year a hazard (風(fēng)險）of being what Kumar calls “the cheeseburger of the ecosystem”.But snowshoe hares have a special skill: camouflage. Theyre brown during the summer, but turn white for the snowy winter months.“Theres times w

34、hen youre tracking them and you know theyre really, really dose, and you just cant find them,” he says.Hares switch color in the spring and fall in response to light, when the days get longer or shorter. But if the snow comes late, you get a white hare on brown ground.“And they really think that the

35、yre camouflaged,” Kumar says. “They act like we cant see them.”Kumar calls this “mismatching,” and its becoming more of a concern with climate change.“If the hares are consistently molting (脫毛) at the same time, year after year, and the snowfall comes later and melts earlier, theres going to be more

36、 and more times when hares are mismatched,” he says.Scott Mills of North Carolina State University leads the research. He says theyre finding that mismatched hares die at higher rates. Thats a concern for the threatened Canada lynx, which mainly eats these hares.“Its a very clear connection to a sin

37、gle climate change stressor,” Mills says.Hares might be able to adapt over time. Some snowshoe hares in Washington State dont turn white at all. Mills is trying to figure out whether hares and other wildlife can adapt as fast as the climate is changing.“But how fast is too fast?” he asks.1、The word

38、“camouflage”（Paragraph 6) is closest in meaning to .Aescaping BhidingCfighting Dscaring2、According to the passage, snowshoe hares can now be easily discovered by their enemies because they .Achange their fur color to white too lateBhavent adapted to climate changeCcan no longer adapt to the change o

39、f light in spring and fallDfind it more and more difficult to molt at the same time each year3、Which best describes Mills tone in the passage?AApproving. BEnthusiastic.CConcerned. DDoubtful.24（8分）Mexico sites on an island plateau (高原) surrounded by volcanic peaks, which makes air quality a constant

40、concern for people who live there.In April, the country took a decisive step toward improving air quality by enacting a temporary ban on private and Federal vehicles in the city. The rule forbids people from driving in the city one day each week and one Saturday each month. Electric vehicles, govern

41、ment service vehicles, public transport options and school buses are not included in the ban.Mexico City isnt the first urban center to be involved in car-free living. But the ban is more than an awareness-raiser. It was enacted with the direct aim of solving air pollution. In March, the city sank i

42、nto a deep brown haze of smog when the pollution levels passed the 200 mark. The city ordered some 1.1m of the areas 4.7m cars off the streets and also offered free bus and subway rides.Mexico Citys temporary vehicle ban raises questions about the best ways to improve urban air quality. India, whose

43、 citizens breathe some of the worlds dirtiest air, has tried a variety of solutions. Earlier this year, the Indian government started a 4% sales tax on new-car purchases.Beijing also has experience with cleaning the air. The city introduced alternate-day rules in advance of the 2008 Olympic Games, w

44、hich produced good results. And then there is the London congestion (擁擠) charge, introduced in 2003. The charge has had a measurable effect on air quality.For now, Mexico City named by the United Nations as the most polluted city on the planet in 1992 can look forward to the start of the regions rai

45、ny season, when daily showers will help lo clean the air.1、How did Mexico ban vehicles in the city?ABy banning private and Federal vehicles one day a week.BBy forbidding private and public vehicles every Saturday.CBy limiting the number of new cars.DBy prohibiting the vehicles except public ones.2、W

46、hat did the government of Mexico do when carrying out the ban on vehicles?ARaised the number of public vehicles.BOffered free bus and subway rides.CIntroduced more travel options.DEncouraged citizens to leave the city.3、What may contribute to improving the air quality in Mexico?AAlternate-day rules.

47、BTax rises.CCongestion charge.DThe rainy season.4、Whats the best title for the passage?AMexico an Island PlateauBA Variety of Bans on Vehicles in MexicoCShould Cities Be Car-free ZonesDHow to Improve Air Quality25（10分）This activity will melt away the pounds, build your body and leave you on an emoti

48、onal high. Yet the form of exercise, the fitness trend of the year, does not require gym membership or a personal trainer. All you need to do is walk.“Walking is a refreshing alternative to complicated aerobic ( 氧) routines and overpriced gym membership,” says personal trainer Lucy Knight, author of

49、 a new book on the exercise. “It is free, enjoyable and already a part of everyday life. All you need to do is correct your technique, walk faster and for longer and you will lose weight.”There is much evidence of the benefits of walking. Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh recently discovere

50、d that overweight people who walked briskly ( 快) for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weight even if they didnt change any other lifestyle habits. Another American study found that people who walked for at least four hours a week gained less weight than couch potatoes as they got older. Researchers at th

51、e University of Massachusetts medical school found that people who walked every day had 25 percent fewer colds than those who sat a lot. Best of all, walking makes you feel good about yourself. “For people suffering from depression, walking three to four times a week for 30 minutes has been shown to

52、 lift their mood,” says Knight.But how to walk your way to weight loss and wellness? Health experts recommend that we should walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. Actually you would probably need to walk at least 16,000 steps a day to lose weight. “Your workout plans depend on your level of fitne

53、ss. You should aim to progress by increasing your walking time by five minutes every two weeks, and walk a bit faster. In just three months, the results should speak for themselves,” says Knight.1、What is the latest fitness trend according to the passage?ABrisk walking. BLosing weight.CWorking out i

54、n a gym. DExercising with a personal trainer.2、The underlined word “overpriced” in Paragraph 2 means .Aexpensive Bworthy Cprepaid Ddiscountable3、Studies and researches are mentioned in the passage to show walking .Ais gaining increasing popularity Bbenefits people in different aspectsCis an enjoyabl

55、e way to lose weight Dinvolves different groups of people4、Which of the following statements can be inferred from the last paragraph?A1,600 steps a day is needed for weight losses. BThe effect of walking is noticeable over time.CYour fitness level depends on your health experts. DChanging the walkin

56、g time every day is necessary.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to 1 all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some walked past, so

57、me jogged past and a few 2 past.Watching so many 3 of people doing it, I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to 4 the race. With 5 running practice, I just wanted to finish.On the day of the race. it was terribly hot. Only after 2 miles, I felt sweat 6 off me and my legs swellin

58、g. I began to 7 ,Why am I doing this? What was I thinking? I must be 8 . For the following miles, I jogged. I walked, I jogged and walked. At times, I wonder if I could 9 . 10 the end, a 70-year-old man rushed past me, very 11 , and I felt a little 12 that I was more than 50 years younger than him a

59、nd I couldnt 13 keep up with him. But then I realized something: he was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we 14 ourselves to others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really 15 ?We are all unique human beings with unique 16 . Its really no good focusing on others

60、race. I decided that I would not 17 running. and that one day I would be one of those 18 people who were still running races.As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didnt regret having such an experience. If you dont 19 others but get the lesson and grow, you are truly a 20 .1、Asee