安徽省泗縣鞏溝中學2022-2023學年高考考前模擬英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Why did you come b

2、y taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt hadChavent hadDwont have2Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. Alike Bas Cor Dbut3A good suitcase is essential for someone who is_as much as Jackie is.Aon th

3、e rise Bon the lineCon the spot Don the run4This house is almost _ to the one where I lived as a child.AidenticalBmanualCchillyDenthusiastic5The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped6To apply for a

4、 short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.Oh, its really_.Aa confidential sourceBa catch-22 situationCa Pandoras boxDa Herculean task7Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.Ato have

5、failedBfailedChaving failedDfailing8What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedChad salutedDwould salute9Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither o

6、f whom10If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _ no one accepts responsibility for anythingAwhichBwhereCwhenDas11Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome12-Could you pass me the

7、 sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is13Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.Athe; aB/; /C/; aDthe; /14 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill

8、 have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than15Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?Oh, I missed it. I wish I _ my vacation there.Aam spending Bwill spend Chave spent Dhad spent16Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?If you can pass this midterm examination, you _ have one

9、 as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall17The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDhave had18-Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life？-Living every day to the fullest，definitely.ArecipeBeffortCcontentDdemand19Who _ th

10、e fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has20The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise you well look into it right away.AWho saysBHow comeCWhat forDWhy worry

11、第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Loui Armstrong had two famous nicknames（綽號）. Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.Born in 1901 in New Orleans, h

12、e grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together.”Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet（短號）at a boys home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to li

13、ve the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equ

14、al.In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing American popular songs.His cornet playing had deep humanity and warmth that caused many li

15、steners to say,” Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over. “He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6,1971, was headline news around the world.1、Armstrong was called Pops because he .Alooked like a musicia

16、n Bwas an influential musicianCshowed an interest in music Dtraveled to play modern music2、Paragraph 3 is organized .Aby space Bby examplesCby time sequence Dby comparison3、Which of the following statements about Armstrong is TRUE?AHis tale began in New Orleans.BHe was born before jazz was invented.

17、CHis music was popular with his listeners.DHe learned popular music at a boys home.4、What is the best title for the text?AThe Invention of the Jazz MusicBThe Spread of Popular MusicCThe Making of a MusicianDThe Father of the Jazz Style22（8分） Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial in

18、telligence) conducted by several scientists.Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the worlds problems. How

19、ever, no one really knows what will happen if machines become more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.Scientists B: I have to admit that the pote

20、ntial consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings evo

21、lve biologically very slowly and we could be quickly substituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest. In the long term machines might decide

22、the world would be better without humans.Scientists C: Im a member of the campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls and think of whats happening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being

23、used to kill with very little human input. The next step will be autonomous “murderbots” following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.1、What

24、is Scientists B worried about?AAI technology will destroy the earth.BComputers cant think by themselves.CRobots will take the place of humans.DHumans will be unhappy without machines.2、What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?AI launch the campaign to Stop Killer Robots.BW

25、e forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator.C“Murderbots” cant decide by themselves.D“Murderbots” will be against humans orders.3、Which statement is RIGHT according to the record?AScientist A thinks AI technology will never develop.BThe employment will be affected by AI technology in the fut

26、ure.C“Murderbots” will follow the orders of their manufactures in the wars.DAll the three scientists agree that AI technology will benefit human beings.4、Who agree(s) AI has more negative aspects than positive aspects?AScientist ABScientist BCScientists B&CDScientists B&A23（8分）EXCURSION DETAILS$109.

27、99 / Adult (ages 13 and over)$79.99 / Child (ages 8 - 12)*Prices may vary with seasonsThis adventure begins with a motorcoach ride along the Klondike Highway, paralleling the route used by the explorers during the 1898 Klondike Gold Rush. Youll ascend to the 3,290-foot Klondike Summit, where you can

28、 photograph majestic mountains and waterfalls.Your ride continues as you travel north to the famous Yukon Suspension Bridge. Feel the thrilling sensation of a swaying walkway 65 feet above the churning rapids of the Tutshi River. Finally walk through the museum-quality displays demonstrating the are

29、as unique history.By now youve worked up an appetite, and the hearty salmon buffet at the Liarsville Trail Camp is sure to tame even the hungriest beast. Savor wild Alaskan salmon grilled over an open alder wood fire, a variety of salads, cornbread and dessert. After your meal, you may return or be

30、dropped off in Skagway for shopping.Guest Reviews (4)Palp from Vancouver Great one hour stop at the Suspension Bridge. The salmon bake in Liarsville was the best part! It was a buffet of UNLIMITED salmon that was being freshly cooked over an open fire. Overall good excursion, just a little too expen

31、sive for what it is.Dragon from Los Angles Did this on May 1, 2019. Our guide, Glenn, was very enthusiastic and knowledgeable, keeping us entertained all the way by making jokes and explaining the history of the landmarks. There were only 12 people, so we all had window seats! The views were GREAT!

32、Took lots of pics.Plutocrat from Edmonton Enjoyed the drive, enjoyed the fees and enjoyed Liarsville, where the food was AMAZING. Cant believe how much we enjoyed walking across the suspension bridge.Rod from Regina“To the Summit” gives the impression you are going to the big summit. This was not th

33、e case. The summit in question was just a small hill. The views at the suspension bridge are ok but not incredible. The lunch at Liarsville was not bad, though, and that stop was best of the day.75、Which of the following shows the correct touring order in the excursion?ASkagway Suspension Bridge Klo

34、ndike Gold RushBLiarsville Trail Camp Klondike HighwayTutshi RiverCKlondike Summit Suspension Bridge Liarsville Trail CampDKlondike Gold Rush Liarsville Trail Camp Suspension Bridge1、After reading the four reviews, we learn that _.APalp thought the price for the excursion is reasonableBDragon though

35、t highly of his humorous and learned guideCPlutocrat was not content with the food in LiarsvilleDRod felt the view around the suspension bridge was great24（8分）Taxi-booking app Uber agreed to sell its business in China to Didi Chuxing. The two firms had been fierce competitors, but Didi Chuxing had c

36、ontrolled the Chinese market with an 87% share.Uber China launched in 2014, but it had failed to make any profit for a long time. Cheng Wei, founder and chief executive of Didi Chuxing, said the two companies had learned a great deal from each other over the past two years in China. He added that th

37、e deal would set the mobile transportation industry on a healthier path of growth at a higher level. As part of the deal, Mr. Cheng would join the board of Uber, while Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick would also join Didis board.Ubers China business would own its separate branding while US-based

38、 Uber Technologies would hold about 17.5% in the combined company. Didi Chuxing is backed by Chinese Internet giants Tencent and Alibaba.Uber had been struggling to break into the Chinese market despite having Chinese search engine Baidu as an investor. Last February, the company admitted it was los

39、ing more than $1 billion a year in China. “Funding their Chinese dreams was becoming too expensive for Uber,” Duncan Clark, chairman of Beijing-based consultancy BDA, told the BBCTravis Kalanick said, “As a businessman, Ive learned that being successful is about listening to your head as well as fol

40、lowing your heart.”The fierce competition had led both companies to spend much more on their journeys. The combination is likely to see fewer such subsidies（補貼）. “One thing to watch carefully is how quickly consumers feel the impact as subsidies are withdrawn.” Mr. Clark added.The deal with Didi Chu

41、xing came just days after China had agreed to provide a legal framework for taxi-ordering apps. Both Uber and Didi welcomed the decision. The new rules took effect last November and could, among other things, forbid such platforms to operate below cost.1、According to the second paragraph, what can w

42、e know?ABeing successful is about listening to your head and following your heart.BThe deal would make the mobile transportation industry grow much faster.CDidi Chuxing had learnt more in China than Uber over the past two years.DMr. Cheng would be working as a member of the board of Uber as planned.

43、2、What is the best title of the passage?AUber sold Chinese business to Didi ChuxingBUsing Didi Chuxing brings more subsidiesCListen to your head and follow your heartDThe new rules took effect last November3、What is the impact of the fierce competition between Uber and Didi?AUber dominated the Chine

44、se market with an 87% share.BChina provided a legal framework for taxi-ordering apps.CFunding their Chinese dreams became expensive for Uber.DChinese search engine Baidu became an investor of Ubers.4、The passage is probably taken from a website about _.Aapps BpoliticsCeconomy Dtechnology25（10分） Afte

45、r four silent years, the 27-year-old British singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25, which will come out on Nov. 20.Although Adele is a very successful singer now, music wasnt always what she saw herself doing. At ag

46、e 10, when she saw her grandmothers pain over the death of Adeles grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.I wanted to fix peoples hearts, she told the UK music website i-D, remembering the childhood interest shed had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for si

47、nging.Adele didnt go to medical school, but many would agree that she still has healing(治愈) powers. Her songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart. This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele, said The Telegraph. She writes a pop diary, sharing the

48、 simple secrets of her heart.Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year, she made it clear with her label that she would spend four or five years making her next album. She told Vogue magazine, I wont

49、 come out with new music until its better than 21.Instead of seeking fame, Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside. In her free time, she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom, American Horror Story, and The Walking Dead.Living life as normally as possible is important to the singers art. Nob

50、ody wants to listen to a record from someone whos not living in the real world, Adele told i-D So I live a low-key life for my fans.1、What does the text mainly tell us?AThe popularity of Adeles album 25.BThe healing powers of Adeles music.CThe secrets of Adeles success in music.DThe reason for Adele

51、s becoming a singer.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AAdele wasnt interested in music.BAdele wasnt good at music at first.CMusic wasnt very important in Adeles life.DMusic wasnt all Adele wanted to be devoted to.3、Why doesnt Adele want to make albums at a fast pace?AT

52、o live a low-key life.BTo win the Grammy Award.CTo guarantee the quality of her music.DTo share the secrets of her heart as a musician.4、What can we know about Adele?AHer album Hello will come out on Nov. 20.BShe has kept a diary since childhood.CShe moved to the countryside before 2012.DHer works a

53、re based on real life.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）A female runner from Kenya came third at the Austin Marathon Sunday. Against great 1 ，she crawled(爬)on her hands and 2 across the finish line. Ngetich , 29，was 3 the pack of top female runners a

54、t the 23-mile mark，but 4 victory in sight，she started to feel tired. By the time the finish line 5 into view，Ngetichsbody began to 6 ，but the determined runner was not ready to give up. 7 to run anymore，Ngetich went down to her knees and began to crawl on all fours， her eyes 8 on the finish line. Ra

55、ce volunteers rushed to Ngetichs side rolling a 9 but she refused to sit in it. She continued to 10 forward down Congress Avenue under the watchful eyes of medical staff, with the crowd cheering her on 11 step of the way. If anyone 12 her help，Ngetich would have been disqualified from the race. At o

56、ne point，Ngetich had a 13 in order to gather her strength.Right 14 she crossed the finish line，Austin runner Steffan beat Ngetich for second place. Her teammate Jerop won the race in 2:54:22. But it was the 15 Ms Ngetich who won the hearts of the fans Sunday.“You ran the bravest 16 and crawled the b

57、ravest crawl I have 17 seen in my life. You have earned much honor，and I am going to adjust your prize money， 18 you get the same prize money you would have gotten if you were 19 ”Austin Marathon race director said.The 29-year-old runner recalled that what gave her the strength to 20 on was that she

58、 believed perseverance does win out.1、Adifficulty Bsorrow Cconfidence Dpower2、Afeet Blegs Cknees Darms3、Amaking Battending Cjoining Dleading4、Ato Bwith Cfrom Dby5、Acame Bflew Ctook Dbrought6、Ago down Bshut down Cturn down Dput down7、AUnable BUnfortunate CUnwilling DUninterested8、Aimpressed Blocked C

59、watched Dobserved9、Abench Bchair Csofa Dwheelchair10、Aput Blook Cinch Dstep11、Aeither Bhis quick Cevery Dthe tiring12、Aprovided Boffered Csupplied Dhanded13、Arest Bbreath Ctalk Dpause14、Aafter Bwhen Cas Dbefore15、Adetermined Boptimistic Cintelligent Doutstanding16、Acompetition Bspeed Crace Dfame17、A

60、completely Bfrequently Cnever Dever18、Aso Bhowever Cwhile Dthough19、Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth20、Arely Bcall Ccarry Dtake第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cle