百校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysicallyDse

2、curely2You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding._.AWith pleasure BI dont mind CDont mention it DThats all right3Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal4She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the firs

3、t time she _ in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speaking5Speaking a foreign language allows you to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.AsaveBaffordCbuyDspend6_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.AN

4、ot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not7I wish I _ her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.Adont tellBdidnt tellChavent toldDhadnt told8What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it _, so I only watched the end.AfinishedBhad finishedCwas finishingDhas finished9Dont worry.

5、 The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid10 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it. BNo problem.CWho cares? DWhy bother?11Come her

6、e, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.AmustBneedCcanDshould12An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held13Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existi

7、ng discriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality14The style of the campus is quite different from _ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.AthatBoneCthe oneDthose15.-How did you French? - I lived in Paris for

8、 two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.Ago throughBpick upCset upDturn up16Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _sweet dreams.Akeep up withBput up withCend up withDcatch up with17Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a p

9、ress conference.Awas just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left18What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps19NASA has made a _ that our earth has no threat associated wit

10、h the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.AclarificationBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation20We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Located in Times Square and the Broadway theatre dist

11、rict, this hotel offers free coffee, tea and hot chocolate. Continental breakfast is provided. A flatscreen satellite TV with HBO is included in every room at Econo Lodge Times Square. A safety deposit box and a desk are provided, and free local and long distance calls to the US and Canada are offer

12、ed.The 50th Street underground station is 3 blocks from the Econo Lodge Times Square. Rockefeller Center and the Museum of Modern Art are a 5-minute walk from the hotel.Hells Kitchen is a great choice for travellers interested in sightseeing, shopping and theatre. This is our guests favourite part o

13、f New York, according to independent reviews.This property is also rated for the best value in New York! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other properties in this city.We speak your language!Most popular facilities: Free WiFi, Parking, Non-smoking rooms, Facilities for disabl

14、ed guests, Daily maid service.Good to knowCheck-in15:00-00:00 hoursCheck-outUntil 12:00 hoursCancellation/prepaymentCancellation and prepayment policies vary according to room type. Please enter the dates of your stay and check the conditions of your required roomChildren and extra bedsAll children

15、are welcome. Free! Up to three children under 5 years stay free of charge when using existing beds.There is no capacity for extra beds in the room.Travelling with pets?Pets are not allowed.GroupWhen booking more than 4 rooms, different policies and additional supplements may apply.Address: 302 West

16、47th Street, Hells Kitchen, New York, NY 10036, USA reservationseconolodgetimessquarem Tel: (212) 2461991Welcome to the brand new EconoLodge Times Square1、What is the best choice if you go to Rockefeller Center from the hotel?AOn foot.BBy subway.CBy taxi.DBy train.2、Which of the following isnt free

17、in Econo Lodge Times Square?AWiFi.BParking.CAll long distance calls.DCoffee, tea and hot chocolate.3、What can be learnt from the passage?AThe best time to live in the hotel is 3:00 am.BAll children under 5 years stay free of charge.CThe cancellation policies of each room in the hotel are the same.DC

18、ustomers from all over the world have no difficulty communicating with the hotel.22（8分） What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isnt a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can (裝罐) and preserve much of the fo

19、od they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control whats on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she qu

20、ickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “ got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs(香草)and foods for that fresh flavor,” she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land w

21、ith her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony (陽臺)? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she

22、 recommends, because “theyre very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think its a great place to start.” Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.Canning is a natural extension of the planting

23、she does. With every planted food, Loe noted, theres a moment when its bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing whats in your food, knowing where it comes from.”In addition to being more in touch with t

24、he food shes eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said, “that if we dont take care of the earth, no one wil

25、l.”1、The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to“ ”.ArecipeBsubstituteCrequirementDchallenge2、Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?AThey are used daily.BThey are easy to grow.CThey can grow very tall.DThey can be eaten uncooked.3、According to Loe, what is the benefit of

26、 canning her planted foods?AIt can preserve their best flavor.BIt can promote her online sales.CIt can better her cooking skills.DIt can improve their nutrition.4、What is the “the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?AThe knowledge about good food.BThe way to live a g

27、row-our-own life.CThe joy of getting in touch with foods.DThe responsibility to protect our earth23（8分）Paulie received a remote control car, some clothes, and a collection of action figures for his birthday. But what he really wanted was this video game he had been asking for. Only Granddads present

28、 was to come, so, with two fingers on each hand crossed tightly, he hoped.“Here you go you little whippersnapper.”“Thanks,” said Paulie, ripping the wrapping clean off the present.His face dropped; all he got was a drawing pad, and an old, used, wooden pencil.“Now that there is a magic pencil,” said

29、 Granddad.Paulie looked sceptical.“It brings imagination to life,” said Granddad, prodding（戳一下）his nose secretly.Later that night, Paulie was sent to bed. But he couldnt sleep. He wished he had his game to play, but he didnt. So he got up, took out his pad and “magic” pencil, and started to draw.Pau

30、lie drew a monster. He then drew a castle for the monster to attack, and he added a princess, as they are always in castles. Paulie figured the monster wanted to eat the princess as her dress made her look like a birthday cake.Then he drew a knight（騎士）, as knights always rescue princesses.Then somet

31、hing magical happened. Paulie was sucked into this paper world.Paulie now stood looking down at the castle. A knight was charging at him. So, with his mighty（有勁兒的）arm, he hit the knight right hard out of the picture. Then he ate the princess.Paulie soon found himself back in his bedroom. He looked a

32、t the paper; on it was a drawing of the monster. It was licking（舔）its finger, with a big smile. Paulie smiled back.Paulie didnt want his game anymore. He realised this short but thick pencil and paper could take him anywhere.1、When Paulie opened his grandpas present, he felt .Apuzzled BexcitedCdisap

33、pointed Dangry2、Paulie couldnt fall asleep because he .Awas still expecting his birthday presentBwas too excited with his birthday presentCdidnt know how to enjoy his birthday presentDdidnt get the gift he had been expecting3、Paulie got up and .Adrew a magic fairy world with the pad and penBate the

34、princess after fighting against the knightCimagined himself the knight protecting the princessDmade friends with the monster in the castle4、In the end, Paulie .Achanged his opinion on a fairy storyBfell in love with his granddads presentCunderstood why he didnt like his presentsDwent anywhere with h

35、is pad and pen24（8分） I used to be crazy about the hunting season. The excitement of waiting for a prey(獵物)and the pride of showing off the kill fascinated me. However, everything changed after that cold morning.Early on that day of the late fall, I set off alone for the woods, packing a gun, a bottl

36、e of hot coffee and three thick sandwiches. After finding the fresh deers tracks in the snow, I settled down behind a little bush.I sat there for about an hour. It was then that I saw him. A deer, a big beautiful deer! There was no cover nearer to him than 30 yards. Surely I couldnt miss! I waited f

37、or him to realize I was there. I waited for him to be shocked and run away. But he fooled me completely. He came towards me! He was curious, I suppose, or maybe he was stupid-how else can you explain it? Well, that deer walked right up to where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me!What ha

38、ppened next is hard to believe, but its true. And it all seemed quite natural. Just as when a friendly young deer comes near you, I reached up and scratched his head. And he liked to be scratched. In fact, he practically asked for more. Then, I fed him my sandwich! Yes, I know what a deer eats, but

39、that deer ate my sandwich. Well, he finally went his way, down the hill and up the deer trail. Shoot him? Not me. You wouldnt have either, not after that. I just watched him go.When I was about half way back, I heard two shots, followed by a dull slam(撞擊)a few seconds later. Those two shots usually

40、mean a kill. I had forgotten there were other hunters that day.Those hunters would never know they could have scratched his head.1、Why didnt the author kill the deer?AHe preferred to shoot a shy deer.BHe was fooled by the tricky deer.CHe was sympathetic for the deer.DHe was too shocked to shoot the

41、deer.2、What most probably happened to the deer in the end?AOther hunters shot the deer to death.BOther hunters scratched the deers head too.CThe deer managed to escape from being shot.DThe deer would become friends with the author.3、Whats the best title of this text?AA Hunting in Late Fall.BA Lovely

42、 Deer.CThe Cruel Killing.DThe Last Hunting.25（10分） Experts say there are about 6，500 languages spoken throughout the world.But the United Nations estimates that about half of these languages are in danger of disappearing.One non-profit organization seeking to save world languages is a New York-based

43、 group called Wikitongues.Officials from Wikitongues say the organization has a simple goal:to provide the tools and support that people need to save their languages.Udell is the co-founder of Wikitongues.He said when a language disappears，many other things can go away as well.For example，parts of a

44、 communitys culture，knowledge and identity can also be lost.Because of this.Udell believes the process of bringing languages back must be done by community members themselves，“from the ground up，”he said.“There is no way an outside organization can save someones language for them.”Wikitongues was la

45、unched in 2016 as an open internet collection of world languages.The self-described“community”is operated by volunteers from around the world.The collection is in the form of language videos that people add to the Wikitongues website.There are currently more than 400 languages and dialects represent

46、ed on WikitonguesYouTube channel.Udell says more than 1,500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to the system.“We have people from India who record dozens of languages，which is beyond their own.”he said.One of Wikitonguesvolunteers is Kolokwe，who lives in Namibia.His native language

47、 is Subiya，however，he does not get the chance to speak his native language every day.Like many other educated people from his area，he speaks a lot of English and Afrikaans.Kolokwe is hoping his involvement with Wikitongues call help keep Subiya and other African languages from going extinct.He wants

48、 the world to know about his language.But his goal goes beyond just sharing his language with others through video.He is also working to create a dictionary and language teaching materials that can be used in schools.1、What is tile result of languages disappearing?APeople are uncertain about who the

49、y are.BAll the customs and beliefs are still existing.CPeople can not communicate with each other.DThe community becomes more independent.2、Which of the following is true of Wikitongues?AIt was founded by the United Nations.BOfficials from it want to make money.CIt contributes to saving languages.D1

50、500 languages are uploaded on its website.3、Why is Kolokwe involved in volunteering?AHe has no chance to speak his native language.BHe dislikes speaking English and Afrikaans.CHe wants to stop his native language dying out.DHe hopes to teach his language in school himself.4、What can we infer from th

51、e opinion of Udell?AThe majority of languages have been saved.BWikitongues can save languages disappearing.CInternet plays a more important part than volunteers.DOnly community members can save their own languages.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Lo

52、Anna and Kris kids were playing outside on a sunny Saturday. Suddenly LoAnna heard a huge sound, She 1 outside to see a wide mud, sand, and rock 2 down the hill. She phoned Kris 3 and Kris sped back home. But traffic had come to a 4 . Kris had to run.Suddenly, he heard a woman screaming for help. As

53、 he 5 the sound through mud, he only saw an arm reaching up, holding a boy. Kris kept her talking while 6 the wood, metal trapping the mother and child. Finally, he was able to 7 the baby. By this time, other citizens had 8 it to the site. With others taking the 9 in rescuing the woman, Kris continu

54、ed his way home.Soon. he heard a(n) 10 moan(呻吟) from the ruins again. The man buried was about twice Kris weight and, 11 , hed have to wait for more help. Hearing a helicopter above, Kris climbed up on the roof, and led a rescuer to the trapped man. 12 the rest of the helicopter crew arrived, Kris l

55、eft to find his 13 . Hours later, Kris reached home. His truck was 14 , and so were LoAnna and the others. He 15 cars and houses nearby to find other 16 and then walked back to the rescue team. Not long after he arrived, his truck came into 17 . LoAnna pulled over and ran to him. He hugged her tight

56、ly and spoke 18 , “Lets go home.”O(jiān)ver the next several weeks, 43 bodies were 19 Just nine survivors were luckily pulled from the mud, all of them on that day. Kris was 20 by the Red Cross for his heroic deeds.1、Arushed Bwandered Cjumped Dbroke2、Atracking Bpushing Cthundering Dpressing3、Aimmediately

57、Baccidentally Ccautiously Ddeliberately4、Ahead Bstop Cconclusion Dpoint5、Arecorded Bappreciated Canalyzed Dfollowed6、Asetting aside Btaking off Cpulling away Dgiving out7、Afeed Bfree Ccomfort Dtreat8、Amanaged Bworked Cpreserved Dmade9、Alead Badvantage Copportunity Drisk10、Afrightening Bawkward Canno

58、ying Dpainful11、Ahowever Btherefore Cmoreover Danyway12、AOnce BUnless CAlthough DIf13、Apartners Bshelter Cfamily Dbelongings14、Aabandoned Bloaded Cgone Ddirty15、Areplaced Bchecked Cmoved Drepaired16、Aneighbors Brescuers Cvolunteers Dsurvivors17、Aeffect Bsight Cexistence Dplay18、Ain peace Bon purpose

59、 Cby chance Dwith relief19、Areceived Bdelivered Crecovered Dcured20、Arecognized Bemployed Cpromoted Dgreeted第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）When I was in the seventh grade, I had1(difficult) behaving. My heart was in the right place, but I couldnt always follow the rules. I

60、played many tricks2my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girls hair on the school bus to get her attention. As3result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the headmaster. Although I hated going there, I did not hate the headmaster, Mr. Smith.When he punished me for 4(put) some ants into a classma