2023版高三英語主題語境復(fù)習(xí)方案新教案：第2部分 主題群3 子主題7　重大政治、歷史事件文化淵源

1、 子主題(七)重大政治、歷史事件，文化淵源閱讀理解A(2020全國卷A)The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory，Culture & Landscape(景觀)Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history，5 acres of celebrated and awardwinning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679，home to the Inter

2、national Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques，plant sales，museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open：29 Mar29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10.3017.00(16.00 in Oct)House：11.1516.00(15.00 in Oct)Town：Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot H

3、alls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open：Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.3017.00 Summer.10.3016.00 Winter

4、.Town：KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover，explore and enjoy awardwinning Tullie House，where historic collections，contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun，so t

5、heres something for everyone!Open：High Season 1 Apr31 Oct：Mon to Sat 10.0017.00，Sun 11.0017.00.Low Season 1 Nov31 Mar：Mon to Sat 10.0016.30，Sun 12.0016.30.Town：CarlisleDove Cottage & The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage，walk through

6、 his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the caf.Exhibitions，events and family activities throughout the year.Open：Daily，09.3017.30(last admission 17.00)Town：Grasmere【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了幾個湖區(qū)景點，包括其營業(yè)時間及地點等。1When is the House at Dalemain Mansion

7、& Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A09.3017.30.B10.3016.00.C11.1516.00.D12.0016.30.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens部分的信息“House：11.1516.00(15.00 in Oct)”可知答案。故選C。2What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?AEnjoy Romneys works.BHave some interactive fun.CAttend a famo

8、us festival.DLearn the history of a family.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum部分的信息“The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.”可知，游客可以在此處欣賞Romney的作品。故選A。3Where should visitors go if they wan

9、t to explore Wordsworths life?APenrith.BKendal.CCarlisle.DGrasmere.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum部分的信息“Town：Grasmere”可知，如果游客想了解Wordsworth的生活可以去Grasmere。故選D。B(2020全國卷A)Journey Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence (13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，F(xiàn)r

10、ance，with Prof.Ori ZSoltes.We will visit some of the bestpreserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers，tileroofed (瓦屋頂) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15 days)Spain h

11、as lovely white towns and the scent (芳香) of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Mrida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and arc

12、hitecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21 days)Discover the China of “past ages，”its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights (精彩之處) include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional

13、small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia (17 days)Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our indepth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia，Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，uniq

14、ue for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.【語篇解讀】游客可以和學(xué)者們一起去探索世界各地的歷史文化景觀，本文介紹了法國普羅旺斯、西班牙南部、中國的神圣景觀和突尼斯。4What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?AHistorical monuments.BFields of flowers.CVan Goghs paintings.DGreek buil

15、dings.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Classical Provence部分中的“We will visit some of the bestpreserved Roman monuments”和Southern Spain部分中的“we explore historical monuments and architecture”可知，游客在普羅旺斯和西班牙南部都可以看到歷史紀念碑，故A項正確。5Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about?AFrance.BSpain.CChina.DTunisia.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinas Sac

16、red Landscapes部分中的“Discover the China of past ages， its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.”可知，Thorp教授對中國最有研究，故C項正確。6Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?AWhite towns.BUnderground cities.CTileroofed villages.DRolling hills.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tunisia部分中的“Tour highl

17、ights include the Roman city of Dougga.unique for underground cities.”可知，突尼斯之行的最精彩的部分在地下城，故B項正確。C(2018全國卷A)Washington，D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the worldfamous cherry trees with beautiful flowers o

18、f Washington，D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the m

19、ost popular monuments in Washington，D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this bi

20、ke tour is the perfect tour for DC.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路線) make

21、 cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the Natio

22、nal Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了在華盛頓特區(qū)騎自行車觀光的四條路線、參觀的主要景點和從事的活動。7Which tour do you need to book in advance?ACherry

23、Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.BWashington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.CCapital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.DWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一條旅行路線介紹的最后一句“Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear！”可知，選擇第一條旅行路線需要提前預(yù)訂。8What will you do

24、 on the Capital City Bike Tour?AMeet famous people.BGo to a national park.CVisit wellknown museums.DEnjoy interesting stories.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三條旅行路線介紹中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.”可知，選擇這條旅行路線的游客可以在觀光過程中聽導(dǎo)游講故事。9Wh

25、ich of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?ACity maps.BCameras.CMeals.DSafety lights.D細節(jié)理解題。第四條旅行路線是夜間游覽，根據(jù)該段介紹的最后一句“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知，該路線為夜間騎車觀光的游客提供反光背心和安全燈。D(2016全國卷D)A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voy

26、age back to life.Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstandingundoubtedly firstrate photojournalismif they had been made last week.In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海難), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the imag

27、es were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas We

28、ddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.

29、As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scotts last journey，completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowd

30、s.Shackleton, a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to ma

31、ke the images, most of which have never before been published.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。1914年到1916年間，一群海員和科學(xué)家踏上了南極探險之路。結(jié)果他們在回來的路上發(fā)生海難，其中一個攝影師在臨死之前拍攝了大量的照片，并把照片封存在破損的木船的冰箱里。通過這些照片我們可以了解到那次不太成功的探險經(jīng)歷。10What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?AThey were made last week.BThey showed undersea sceneries.CThey

32、 were found by a cameraman.DThey recorded a disastrous adventure.D細節(jié)理解題。由題干中的the photos taken by Hurley定位到文章第二段開頭。該段說這些照片即使是上個星期拍的也堪稱佳作，故A項錯誤；該段中還說照片是在一次海難之后拍的，故D項正確；文章沒有說拍攝的是海底景觀，故B項錯誤；拍攝者是攝影師，但沒有說是一名攝影師發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些照片，故C項錯誤。11Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?AFrank Hurley.BErnest Sha

33、ckleton.CRobert Falcon Scott.DCaroline Alexander.C推理判斷題。由題干中的“第一個到達南極”這條信息定位到第三段。被發(fā)現(xiàn)的照片所展示的這次旅行是為了獲得比Robert Falcon Scott船長先前的探險更大的收獲，該船長在1912年就到達了南極。由此推斷Robert Falcon Scott是最先到達南極的人，故選C項。12What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?AArtistic creation.BScientific research.CMoney mak

34、ing.DTreasure hunting.C細節(jié)理解題。題干的Alexander在最后一段出現(xiàn)，the 1914 voyage指本文談到的Endurance這艘船的探險，該段開頭說，這個作家在她的小說The Endurance中說，在那時，探險就已經(jīng)是純商業(yè)活動(a thoroughly commercial effort)了，因此1914年航行的目的是賺錢(money making)，故選C項。A項“藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作”，B項“科學(xué)調(diào)研”，D項“尋寶”，均未體現(xiàn)。1historic adj.歷史著名的2landscape n風(fēng)景3permanent adj.長久的4preserve v保護5temp

35、le n寺廟6scenery n景色7exceptional adj.杰出的8reserve n預(yù)訂9minimum n最小值10route n路線11wooden adj.木制的12shore n海岸13continent n大陸14commercial adj.商業(yè)的15photography n攝影1district n區(qū)，地區(qū)2exhibition n展覽3event n事件，項目4wander v徘徊5smooth adj.平滑的6voyage n航行，旅行7image n影像8freezing adj.極冷的1impress v給人留下深刻的印象impressive adj.給人印

36、象深刻的2explore v探索exploration n探索3available adj.可用的availability n可用的人/物4frequent adj.頻繁的frequency n頻度5disaster n災(zāi)難disastrous adj.災(zāi)難性的6reason n原因，理由reasonable adj.合情理的7expect v預(yù)期expectation n期望8thorough adj.徹底的thoroughly adv.徹底地9photograph n照片 v拍照photographer n拍照者；攝影師1be home to 是的故鄉(xiāng)2take a tour of 旅行

37、3in advance 提前4in all 總共5in ones honor 為向某人表示敬意即時演練單句語法填空1To preserve (preserve) natural habitats, biologists expected the government to make laws that would arrest commercial development in these areas.2It is freezing(freeze) outside now, and more snow is falling on already frozen streets.3Thanks t

38、o the advanced(advance) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.4With the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events (event) are now able to be held.5I was wandering (wander) along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station.6Do yo

39、u know the historical background of the historic flight？(history)7Newlybuilt wooden(wood) cottages line the street，turning the old town into a dreamland.8In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patient，weve got 72 hours at most.9The ol

40、d temple whose roof was damaged in the storm is now under the construction.熟詞生義(寫出句中黑體詞的漢語意思)1Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and awardwinning gardens with parkland walk.著名的2The ship was the Endurance，a small，tight, Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended to tak

41、e Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea.桅桿.似易實難(將句中黑體詞部分譯成漢語)1Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.譯文參觀他的湖畔小屋，穿過他的山坡花

42、園，探索博物館里豐富的藏品。2From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled across the continent.譯文從那個地方，沙克爾頓想用狗拉雪橇的方式強行穿越南極大陸。.復(fù)雜晦澀(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并譯成漢語)1Those viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.分析主語是those，指those people；謂語是may

43、 be forgiven。viewing短語作定語修飾those; they are in a city gallery則是thinking的賓語從句。譯文觀看阿伯特莊園臨時展出的人可能會覺得他們身處市美術(shù)館里，這是情有可原的。2Scotts last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.分析本句是and連接的兩個并列分句構(gòu)成。前面分句的主語是Scotts l

44、ast journey, 謂語部分是caught the worlds imagination，completed是過去分詞作定語，as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger是狀語從句修飾completed。后一個分句的主語是a film，謂語部分是drew crowds; made in his honor為過去分詞短語作定語，修飾film。譯文斯科特在最后一次旅程結(jié)束時，躺在帳篷里饑寒交迫，奄奄一息，這引發(fā)了世人的想象力，為向其表達敬意而拍攝的一部電影吸引了大量觀眾。3Shackleton, a onetime British merchant

45、navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.分析主語是Shackleton, 謂語部分是started a business，其后都是狀語；主語后面的a onetime.是名詞短語作同位語，說明Shackleton的身份，who had got .是定語從句，修飾officer。譯文沙克爾頓曾是英國一名海軍軍官。1908

46、年，他到達了距南極不到100英里的地方。在1914年出航前，他就已經(jīng)開始做生意，靠拍攝電影和靜物攝影賺錢。1preserve vt.保存；保留 n保護區(qū)(1)preserve.from.保護免受(2)wellpreserved adj.保存良好的(3)preservation n維護；保護；保養(yǎng)preserve our eyesight保護我們的視力preserve his reputation維護他的名聲preserve endangered species from extinction保護瀕危物種不致滅絕nature preserve 自然保護區(qū)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2019江蘇卷)Hi

47、s music deserved to be preserved(preserve)in the family.With the limited natural resources, we should take action to preserve them from being wasted(waste)能力提升完成句子在這個自然保護區(qū)中，所有的稀有植物都保存良好，兩個寺廟也保存得很好。In this nature preserve，all the rare plants are wellpreserved，and the two temples are also in a good st

48、ate of preservation2healthy adj.健康的(1)stay/keep healthy保持健康(2)health n健康，衛(wèi)生(3)healthily健康地in good/poor health身體健康/不健康health insurance/care醫(yī)療保險physical and mental health身心健康基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2018全國卷)So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier(healthy)?A healthy (health)life is f

49、requently thought to be associated with the open countryside and homegrown food.能力提升一句多譯均衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的運動能幫助我們保持身心健康。A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.(healthy)A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us enjoy good health both physically and m

50、entally.(health)3entertain v招待，款待；使歡樂(1)entertainer n藝人entertaining adj.使人愉快的(2)entertainment n娛樂節(jié)目；招待；款待the entertainment business/world娛樂業(yè)be busy with the entertainment of the guests忙著招待客人entertain you with the most interesting stories給你講最有趣的故事基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Sport has become an important form of entert

51、ainment(entertain), appealing to both men and women.He enjoys singing very much and often entertains (entertain) people with his songs.能力提升句式升級普通表達：He always tells us a lot of interesting stories and jokes，we feel pleased.高級表達：Much to our entertainment，he always tells us a lot of interesting stories

52、 and jokes.(entertainment)高級表達：He always entertains us with a lot of interesting stories and jokes, which we find very entertaining.4equip vt.& vi.配備；裝備(1)equip.with.用裝備be equipped with裝備著(2)equipment n裝備；設(shè)備(不可數(shù)名詞)poorly/well equipped裝備簡陋/優(yōu)良wellequipped research buildings設(shè)施齊全的研究大樓基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空 We equip

53、 students with the skills they will need once they leave college.Equipped (equip) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more crops.(2019江蘇卷)This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment(equi

54、p) and internet facilities.能力提升句式升級普通表達：He is equipped with much experience in teaching, so he is respected by all his students.高級表達：Equipping himself with much experience in teaching，he is respected by all his students.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)高級表達：Equipped with much experience in teaching，he is respected by all

55、 his students.(過去分詞短語作狀語)5achieve vt.(憑借努力) 達到 (目標、地位、標準); 完成(1)achievable adj.可以達到/完成的(2)achievement n達成；成就achieve ones goal某人完成目標a sense of achievement一種成就感be proud of their childrens achievements對孩子們的成績感到自豪基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空 Because she works hard, she deserves to achieve (achieve) the goal of entering t

56、he key university.Even a small success could also give you a sense of achievement(achieve)能力提升一句多譯這位女科學(xué)家因為取得的那些成就而獲得諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎。The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for those achievements(achievement)The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for what she had achi

57、eved(achieve)6companion n同伴，伴侶(1)a dinner/travelling companion飯友/旅伴(2)company n公司；陪伴；賓客for company做伴in company with與一起keep pany陪伴某人enjoy each others company享受彼此的陪伴have our smartphones to keep us company at the table在餐桌上有手機陪伴我們基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空 She was such a good travelling companion that we felt anything

58、but tired all the way.Plants make such good companions (companion): they breathe, they bloom, they respond to care and love.能力提升一句多譯我的朋友比爾和他的新朋友一起來看我。My friend Bill is coming to see me in company with his new friend.(company)My friend Bill is coming to see me together with his new friend.(together)1

59、There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so theres something for everyone!有四個很棒的畫廊可以參觀，既有精美藝術(shù)品也有互動樂趣，來這里每個人都能找到適合自己的！句型公式本句使用了there be句型，表示“有，存在”。there不是主語，句子的真正主語是謂語動詞be后面的名詞。(1)該句型中的be可以有多種時態(tài)，也可以放在情態(tài)動詞后面，或者用部分不及物動詞代替。(2)根據(jù)句型中名詞的不同，此句型中的名詞后面常常用到非謂語動詞短語、從句、介詞短語等等

60、作補語。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left (leave)There is no doubt that good health is very important for whoever wants to be successful in his career.There was nothing I could do to make (make) her happy, it seemed.能力提升完成句子我們已經(jīng)沒有時間來仔細考慮這個問題了。There has