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1、第 PAGE13 頁 共 NUMPAGES13 頁雅思口語考官會記錄什么雅思口語考官會記錄什么 口語如何拿到7分?雅思口語要如何拿到7分及以上呢?在雅思口語考試現(xiàn)場,經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)一個(gè)讓考生緊張萬分的現(xiàn)象:就在考生侃侃而談之時(shí),考官會不時(shí)地在紙上記錄些什么。他們是在記錄我們的考試分?jǐn)?shù)嗎?還是在記錄我們的錯(cuò)誤數(shù)呢?想到這里,很多不明真相的考生難免惴惴不安,甚至發(fā)揮失常。事實(shí)上,在雅思口語考試過程中,考官在紙上記錄的并非問題清單,也不是考生的考試分?jǐn)?shù),而是時(shí)間??脊傩枰刂泼恳痪植康拇痤}時(shí)間:第一局部考官需要控制在 4-5 分鐘;第二局部,考生有 1 分鐘做準(zhǔn)備,2 分鐘進(jìn)展答題;第三局部需要 4-5

2、 分鐘的時(shí)間。所以,當(dāng)你看到考官在考試中正在記錄什么,大家無需擔(dān)憂,也不必緊張??脊偈菍r(shí)間記錄下來,而與你的分?jǐn)?shù)及出錯(cuò)情況沒有任何關(guān)系。那么,什么樣的答案才是好答案,有哪些得分點(diǎn)呢?得分點(diǎn)一:Fluency Coherence (流利性與連接性)流利性與連接性指語言表達(dá)詳盡,可以符合邏輯地表達(dá)觀點(diǎn),并進(jìn)展充分論證;可以就出現(xiàn)的話題進(jìn)展討論和推測。在表達(dá)過程中沒有不自然的停頓,或重復(fù)使用一樣的用詞。因此,不建議考生在口語考試中直接背誦提早準(zhǔn)備好的資料,因?yàn)楸痴b會流露出緊張情緒和不自然的停頓,這樣反而會降低口語分?jǐn)?shù)。7分口語練習(xí)建議:建議大家注意以下方面的訓(xùn)練:1. 就某一話題展開討論時(shí),可以為

3、自己的觀點(diǎn)參加一些細(xì)節(jié)信息。(比方考官問 What do you do? 相比于直接答復(fù) Im a teacher,更好的答復(fù)是:I have been a high school mathematics teacher in New York for over 5 years.)2. 對于口語考試的第二局部,記得使用問題卡上的要點(diǎn),幫助組織個(gè)人陳述的內(nèi)容。3. 口語考試第三局部,注意將自己的答案進(jìn)展擴(kuò)展,使表達(dá)盡量詳盡??梢跃湍骋辉掝}多考慮原因、結(jié)果、比照方面、支持性例子及個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。4. 錄音并進(jìn)展回放,檢查自己是否在連接表達(dá)方式、停頓猶豫、詞語重復(fù)及語速時(shí)快時(shí)慢等方面存在問題,并對癥進(jìn)展改

4、正。得分點(diǎn)二:Pronunciation(發(fā)音)這局部考察發(fā)音各要素的的準(zhǔn)確性和多樣性,包括每個(gè)音素的發(fā)音。單詞重讀有時(shí)單詞的拼寫可能會對發(fā)音造成混淆,比方,euphemism ju?f?m?z?m ,重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié),但很多人常常把第二個(gè)音節(jié)作為重音,從而重讀了錯(cuò)誤的音節(jié)。此外,當(dāng)出現(xiàn)有一樣詞根的單詞時(shí),單詞中的重讀容易出現(xiàn)混淆,比方:PHOtograph, phoTography, photoGRAphic 這三個(gè)詞中,都出現(xiàn)了同一個(gè)詞根 photo,但是重音卻分別在不同的位置。句中重讀這里指的是句中的某些單詞需要強(qiáng)調(diào)或發(fā)音會比其它局部音量更大。比方:If I were YOU, Id g

5、o by BUS。這句話中,You 和 Bus 都需要強(qiáng)調(diào)。語調(diào)好的發(fā)音還需要注意語調(diào)。語調(diào)指的是在談話過程中音調(diào)的變化。單一的語調(diào)常見于那些背誦長篇答案的考生,這樣的表現(xiàn)可能會降低口語局部的得分。音段音段是指在談話中有節(jié)奏地將一段一段的詞組進(jìn)展組合,并簡短地?cái)嚅_,這是優(yōu)秀的演講家常常使用的語言技巧。7分口語練習(xí)建議:為了幫助大家進(jìn)步發(fā)音程度,建議大家從以下方面進(jìn)展改良:1. 找出英語和母語在語調(diào)、句中重讀及節(jié)奏方面有何不同。2. 弄清楚句中重讀、語調(diào)在句意方面造成的意義差異。3. 練習(xí)不同的重讀方式。4. 遇到不確定發(fā)音的單詞時(shí),確認(rèn)發(fā)音和重讀。5. 聽不同來的原版英語資料。(如 BBC 播

6、送或 The Voice of America)6. 在談話過程中不要急于表達(dá),因?yàn)檫@樣你可能會跳過一些音素或單詞。說清楚比說得快更重要。7. 對自己的談話進(jìn)展錄音,是一個(gè)行之有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法?;芈爼r(shí)進(jìn)展分析p 改良。對音段特別有幫助。得分點(diǎn)三:Lexical Resource (詞匯多樣性)詞匯多樣性著重考察考生所使用的詞匯的廣泛性。在雅考慮試中,詞匯變換越豐富,分?jǐn)?shù)越高。特別是需要重復(fù)表達(dá)同一意思時(shí),需要注意運(yùn)用同義交換,使表達(dá)看起來靈敏多樣。而值得注意的是,多樣性需以準(zhǔn)確性為前提,比方需要遵循一些固定的詞語搭配原那么,不能自己生搬硬造;需要注意單詞的褒貶性,將正確的詞性運(yùn)用于適宜的情感表達(dá)

7、之中。7分口語練習(xí)建議:為了幫助各位考生掌握更多的有效詞匯,建議大家從以下方面進(jìn)展訓(xùn)練:1. 通過讀文章進(jìn)展詞匯積累,因?yàn)槲恼碌纳舷挛恼Z義可以幫助考生掌握搭配及用法。2. 閱讀電子版報(bào)紙幫助積累時(shí)事相關(guān)詞匯。3. 進(jìn)展同義詞積累。4. 持續(xù)練習(xí),熟能生巧。得分點(diǎn)四:Grammatical Range Accuracy(語法多樣性及準(zhǔn)確性)這一評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)著重考察考生在口語表達(dá)時(shí)語法方面的多樣性以及準(zhǔn)確性。語法多樣性包括:在表達(dá)過程中使用各種不同的復(fù)雜句型構(gòu)造,這些句子包含了多個(gè)信息點(diǎn)。比方:I like to play the piano which was a present from my m

8、other when I was 5 years old, and every time I play it I feel happy and cheerful.該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并不是要求考生必須做到百分之百語法準(zhǔn)確,但是,對準(zhǔn)確性的控制非常重要。雅考慮試在語法多樣性及準(zhǔn)確性一項(xiàng)中 7 分的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是:雖然反復(fù)出現(xiàn)一些小的語法錯(cuò)誤,但語句通常正確無誤。準(zhǔn)確性不僅表達(dá)在語法錯(cuò)誤出現(xiàn)的次數(shù),還表達(dá)在這些語法錯(cuò)誤造成溝通理解障礙的嚴(yán)重程度。7分口語練習(xí)建議:為了幫助大家進(jìn)步語法準(zhǔn)確性,建議大家從以下方面進(jìn)展改良:1. 熟悉雅思口語考試各局部及常見問法。(比方口語第二局部常涉及到對過去事件的表述,因此需要注意使

9、用各種過去時(shí)態(tài),因此需要熟悉常用動詞的過去式。而口語第三局部常涉及對將來事件的表達(dá),需提早準(zhǔn)備將來時(shí)態(tài)的各種表述方式。)2. 多進(jìn)展各種時(shí)態(tài)表述的練習(xí),出錯(cuò)了及時(shí)更正。3. 對自己的口語練習(xí)進(jìn)展錄音,然后重放,自我檢測語法錯(cuò)誤。雅思口語part2高分話題范文:一那么有趣的新聞Describe a piece of local news that people were interested in.You should say:what it was aboutwhen you heard/ read about itwhat the story wasand explain why it wa

10、s interesting to you.雅思口語part2高分話題范文參考:I came across this intriguing article in a newspaper I read at my schools library. It involved how positive attitudes have greatly affected peoples success, based on the story of how alocal woman had never given up her dream and had now bee a world-famous novel

11、ist.According to the news story, optimistic people are more likely to be successful. Since they look at the bright side, their lives are always full of enjoyment. Therefore, when running intoproblems, optimists try their best to work out solutions. This leads them to great achievements. In contrast,

12、 pessimistic people tend to act negatively, which not only puts them under a lot of strain, but also has a bad impact on their performance and people around them.Since I read this news, I have tried to maintain positive attitudes about everything. Whenever I fail to do something, I will not blame my

13、self but work harder to overe such failure. I hope that, like this woman, everybody can learn to be optimistic about whatever situationthey face.雅思口語part2高分話題范文:喜歡的家庭Describe a family that you like (not your own).How do you know this family?How much time do you spend with this family?Why do you like

14、 it?雅思口語part2高分話題范文參考:I will talk about my best friend Amits family. I have known them for ten years now. I met Amit at college. He was a fun-loving person and soon we became great friends. His home was near our college. As my family lived in another town at that time, I was staying in the hostel. I

15、 had some good friends in the hostel but I hated the food they served. Amit knew this. He would frequently invite me to his home. His mother is a kind woman. She is very caring and affectionate. Whenever I visited them she would prepare my favourite dishes and serve them with great love. I found my

16、own mother in her. I also enjoy a great relationship with Amits father. He is a retired engineer. We both share the same passion for cricket and electronics. Amit has an elder brother who works in Germany. I have met him only a couple of times and on all those occasions he was extremely cordial. He

17、is like an elder brother to me. Amit now lives in the Middle East and I am in Singapore. We still talk to each other on phone but I havent seen him in a year or so. However, I make it a point to visit his parents whenever I am in Bangalore. They are like my own family to me and have always treated m

18、e as their own son.雅思口語part2高分話題范文:驕傲的成就Describe an achievement that you are proud ofYou should say:What it wasHow it was madeWhat difficulties have you encountered during the processWhy you are proud of this achievement雅思口語part2高分話題范文參考:驕傲的成就Well, I would like to start by saying that I am a goal-or

19、iented person and I love to chase my targets and acplish my goal. Here I would like to mention a time when not only I but my family also felt proud on me.I was when I was in my 11th class and the school organized a farewell party for our seniors: the 12th grade students. I was given the responsibili

20、ty of delivering a speech and my friend, who is a great orator, was assigned the duty of hosting the function. We started preparing for our presentation and before the event we were all good to go. However, a day before the event, my friend met with an accident and she broke her leg. This was a bolt

21、 from the blue for everyone and everybody thought that all the preparation would go in vain in the absence of the host. At eleventh hour, my teacher took a bold decision and he approached me with a firm trust that I could shoulder my friends responsibility. I became very nervous because I had never hosted any event before but I respected th

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