2023屆安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣英華中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Nancy, what classes are you taking this term? _ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish. AWhats up? BIts none of your business. CIve

2、no idea. DIm not sure yet.2 Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the stop _ I got there.A. in the timeBat the timeCby the timeDduring the time3Check your paper carefully to see _ you have made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDthat4It came as a great _ to the parents that their so

3、n finally came back safe and sound.AreliefBsenseCrelaxionDfavor5The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最愛will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work by then, and I you at homeAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting forDam waiting for6 Where did y

4、ou get to know her?- It was on the farm _ we worked.Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere7_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone8-Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?- I saw

5、 him coming, but in a minute, he _.Awill disappearBhas disappearedCdisappearsDdisappeared9The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,Aevaluate BinnovateCanticipate Dregulate10Not having worked out the program, _ leave t

6、he office. Aso he was forbidden to Band he didnt want toChis little son couldnt make him Dbe couldnt free himself to11So far, only one man has _ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.Acome up withBput up withClined up withDcaught up with12In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community school

7、s _, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDas13Obama didnt explain _ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether14The only prob

8、lem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow15The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.AwhyBwhenCwhoDwhich16I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensiveIf you really want to

9、buy them, I will give you a _ of 10 percentAquantityBamountCdiscountDaccount17 Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered18Although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is needed.AmayBmustCshouldDneed19-Cou

10、ld you please cut the price a little? -Er. _ you buy more than ten.Aeven ifBso long asCin caseDas soon as20Well have to finish it , _.Ahowever it takes longBhowever long it takesCno matter how it takesDno matter how long does it take第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）With child b

11、ehavior, there is almost much more than it meets the eye. Because it occurs at so many different levels, child behavior that seems simple at one level can often be much more complex and meaningful at another.For instance, a little childs pattern of getting into cupboards, drawers and closed rooms, e

12、ven after being told not to, is easily considered as bad behavior. When viewed at that level, the pattern is unacceptable and could lead to punishment. But it can be viewed at a more complex and meaningful level, namely child exploration. If a child regularly experiences an angry parent who seems de

13、termined to prevent any exploratory activities, the child will decide to continue to achieve future discoveries. When parents view this behavior as born out of natural curiosity rather than simple opposition, they are more likely to accept and appropriately monitor it. Although it may lead to warnin

14、g responses to ensure the childs safety, it is less likely to lead to punishment.There are countless other examples. Holding a goldfish outside its bowl is foolish at one level but also can be seen as a young childs attempt to express physical affection for a pet. Spending time with friends rather t

15、han family is selfish at one level but also indicates a teens need for independence.The point here is that child behavior is often exhibited in simple forms that can be oppositional, selfish or generally unacceptable if viewed only at that basic level. However, when viewed at a more meaningful level

16、, the same apparently simple behavior can be seen as something larger and potentially more adaptive. This doesnt mean the behavior should be ignored, especially if it is inappropriate. But looking at the bigger picture of a childs behavior, adults might gain a fuller understanding of what theyre dea

17、ling with, which can create more flexibility in how they respond.1、According to Paragraph 1, we can know that child behavior _.Aoccurs at different levels Bis very changeableCis inacceptable Dis fully understood by adults2、The examples in the Paragraph 2 mainly shows that _.Aparents should properly

18、punish child behaviorBthere are different attitudes to child behaviorCchildrens behavior shows their interestsDparents should keep their childrens safety in mind3、It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that _.Achild behavior reflects a childs needBchildren spending time with friends show their selfishn

19、essCwhat a child does can mean differently when seen from different aspectsDchildren tend to do something to show their dependence to their parents4、What does the writer suggest parents should do with a childs behavior?AHave a positive attitude towards it. BIgnore the improper behavior.CView it at t

20、he basic level. DWatch over it from head to foot.22（8分）Beginning life at college naturally develops both excitement and anxiety for many reasons. Fors ome, this feeling is quickly overcome as they adapt to a new environment; for others the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness.If

21、 you are homesick, you might notice an increase in:Low energy or motivation.Trouble sleeping.Increases/decreases in appetite.Having difficulty with school.Increased use of drugs or alcohol.Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings.CAUSESThe distance from homethe farther you go, the worse i

22、t may be.Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of student life.You have finally arrived at college after working toward it for so long.A heavy workload.Students who are homesick often feel they have no control over their environment.WHAT MIGHT HELP?Keep in good contact with th

23、e people you have left behind, but also give yourself time within the university to begin to get involved here.Be realistic about what to expect from student life and from yourself. Set up a balance between work and leisure.If work is proving too difficult, you may need to improve your study skills

24、or your organization of time.Remember to get enough food and sleep! These affect you emotionally as well as physically.Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.If you stop being able to do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either f

25、rom your advisor or dean or the counseling service.1、What might be a sign of feeling homesick?AFeeling like quarreling with someone else.BBecoming interested in study than ever before.CFinding food or fruit less attractive.DParticipating in almost all activities in college.2、New college students mig

26、ht be homesick because _.Athey are never far away from their parentsBthey feel upset about something unexpectedCthey suddenly do not have anything to doDthey do not like the university they are in3、Which of the following measures might be helpful for homesick students according to the text?AKeeping

27、their old friends left behind.BReminding themselves to keep busy and forget it.CForcing themselves to stay in their dorms on weekends.DGoing in for sports with their friends.23（8分） Partway through Wonder, Fifth-grader Auggie Pullman finds himself seated across from a new friend in the school cafeter

28、ia. “Have you ever thought about having plastic surgery?” the friend asks.“Dude, this is after plastic surgery. It takes a lot of work to look this good,” Auggie says, running a hand through his hair. In other words, what could be painfully depressing turns out to hold lurking(潛藏的) reserves of humou

29、r, which is pretty much the story of Wonder.Auggie, played by Jacob Tremblay, was born with a facial difference, and even after multiple operations, his looks shock his classmates. As he adapts from homeschooling to a new school community, he encounters far worse than that lunchtime sceneone nasty b

30、ully(橫行霸道者) says hed kill himself if he looked like Auggiebut he never fully loses heart.The movie is an adaptation of the 2012 novel by R.J.Palacio, which has sold 6 million copies in North America and launched an antibullying campaign, Choose Kind. Palacio has said she got the idea for the story w

31、hen her young son began crying at the sight of a girl with a facial difference in an ice cream shop. She took her kids out of the shop, but later regretted her reaction. “What I should have done is simply turned to the little girl and started up a conversation and shown my kids that there was nothin

32、g to be afraid of,” she said.Tremblay, 11, who broke out opposite Brie Larson in the 2015 drama Room, has more than a few things in common with Auggie. “We both love Star Wars, we have awesome families, and we love our dogs.” But Tremblay thinks we all can find something in common with the boy. “Eve

33、ryones like Auggie in one very important way: we want to be accepted and treated equally and with kindness.”Julia Roberts, who plays Auggies mother, became interested in the part because of her own children, “I read it with my kids and fell so in love with it,” she says of the novel. “This book is s

34、uch a beautiful and gentle introduction into all kinds of topics, including bullying and intolerance and fear, and what fear makes young people do sometimes.”Both actors have some familiarity with the subject. “I was picked on quite a bit as a young person,” Roberts says, though she wont say what fo

35、r. “Even as a 50-year-old mother of three, its not a path I like to go up and down.” Tremblay reveals a bit more. “I have been picked on,” he says, “because Im kind of short for me age. I told my parents, and thats one of the best things you can do, because my mom said would never want me to carry n

36、egative thoughts on my shoulders alone.”The most challenging parts of filming, says Tremblay, were moments in which he had to cry. Tenderhearted audience members will likely shed tears of their ownespecially during scenes between Auggie and his mom, who repeatedly reassures her son that he is worthy

37、 of love. But the movie also has its fair share of hijinks(喧鬧): for every tear-filled moment, there is a lightsaber battle or silly science project to lighten the mood. This mixture of pity and humor, says Roberts, “was intrinsic(固有的) in the writing in the novel.” But she credits writer-director Ste

38、phen Chbosky with translating that balance into visual terms.As much as the movie impresses the viewer with compassion for the underdogs, it also finds a way to sympathize with the bullies. “I would say to try to take a moment to be conscious of why a person that is bullying somebody is behaving tha

39、t way,” says Roberts, “After all”, she adds, “Theres no child thats born bully.”1、How did Auggie respond to his friends question?AHe felt so embarrassed that he kept reserved.BHe flew off the handle the moment he heard it.CHe answered in a calm but humourous way.DHe spent quite a while finding the r

40、ight words.2、What inspired the story of Wonder?AA campaign against bullying in North America.BPalacios kids being picked on by their classmates.CPalacios conversation with a girl in an ice cream shop.DThe way Palacio treated a girl with a facial difference.3、According to the passage, the theme of th

41、e movie Wonder is _.Asimilar to that of the drama RoomBfocused on the safety of plastic surgeryCdiverse and closely relevant to personal growthDa reflection of minority groups fate in America4、What does paragraph 7 mainly talk about?AHow Julia Roberts got to know Jacob Tremblay.BLeading actors recal

42、ling similar experiences to those in Wonder.CJacob Tremblays breakthrough in his acting career.DWhat influence Jacob Tremblays mother has on his growth.5、According to Julia Roberts, Stephen Chbosky _.Ais a great lover of Star Wars and wild animalsBwas moved to tears by Jacob Tremblays actingCis qual

43、ified to adapt science fiction into moviesDsucceeded in mixing visual elements with emotion6、Whats Julia Roberts attitude towards the bullies?AUncaring.BNegative.CSympathetic.DCautious.24（8分）There was a time when cheating was rare in schools, but today everyone is focused on making the top ten perce

44、nt of their class and seems to have forgotten schools purpose. School exists so that people will be educated. Nobody can cheat their way into being successful.A lot of students today dont even view cheating as wrong, and most of those who cheat have been doing it for so long that it doesnt even faze

45、 them. This really bothers the teachers because the students who usually cheat probably will never stop to think how bad it truly is. When you cheat, you learn nothing, which is why cheating is so serious.Our society seems to believe that the more material wealth you have, the more successful you ar

46、e. As a result, it seems many people have become successful by cheating their way to the top. If students think cheating is normal, who knows what they will find acceptable as adults? Most people think that cheating on one little test doesnt mean that you will cheat again. Unfortunately, this is not

47、 true because if you can get away with it once, you are likely to do it again.If cheating continues in college, students will get nothing out of what they are being tested on. If a college student cheats on all the work they do for their major, when and if they get a job, that person will be a total

48、 mess at work.I am not saying that anyone who has ever cheated is a liar, because that would mean just about every student at your average school would be one, including me. What I am saying is that cheating should be more frowned upon and students should receive harsher punishments. I truly believe

49、 that if there were consequences for cheating, students would actually focus on learning. Then we all would be better educated.1、More and more students tend to cheat in exams because they want to .Again high marks Bsucceed in societyCfind a good job Dfinish their work quickly2、What does the underlin

50、ed word “faze” mean in the second paragraph?AEncourage. BEmbarrass.CExcite. DFrighten.3、What can we learn from the text?AAnyone who has ever cheated in school is a liar.BStudents who never cheat in college will find a good job.CGetting away with punishment will lead to cheating again.DMost people ha

51、ve successfully cheated their way to the top.4、What is the text mainly about?AStudents Cheating in Schools BConsequences of CheatingCPunishments for Students Cheating DStudents Cheating: Acceptable or Not?25（10分）Attractions in New YorkEmpire State BuildingTowering over 444 meters into the sky, the b

52、uilding has an indoor and outdoor observation deck on the 86th and 102nd floor, where you can see the overall view of the New York City. The building houses more than 1000 businesses. You can buy your ticket online in advance to avoid waiting .Telephone ： 212-736-3100 Location ： 350 5th Avenue, New

53、York, NY 10118.Open Hours： 08:00-02:00Central ParkFor more than 150 years, visitors have come to Central Parks 843 green acres in the heart of Manhattan.Since 1980, the Park has been managed by the Central Park Conservancy, in partnership with the public. You can visit the official website of Centra

54、l Park to learn more about Park happenings and activities and to learn how to help Central Park Telephone： 212-310-6600Location: 59th to 110th Street, Manhattan Borough from Central Park West to 5th Avenue, New YorkCity NY 10022Open Hours： 06:00-23:00The National 9/11 Memorial & MuseumThe National 9

55、/11 Memorial & Museum is a place of remembrance honoring those who lost their lives in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. The 9/11 Memorial Museum displays Monumental artifacts linked to the events of 9/11, while presenting stories of loss, sympathy and recovery that are central to telling

56、 the story of the 2001 attacks and the consequence. It also explores the global impact of 9/11 and its continuing significance.Telephone： 212-312-8800Location: 180 Greenwich St. World Trade Center New York City, NY 10007Open Hours： 09:00-20:00The Metropolitan Museum of ArtAt New York Citys most visi

57、ted museum and attraction, you will experience over 5,000 years of art from around the world. The Met is for anyone as a source of inspiration, and understanding. You can learn, escape, play, dream, discover and connect.Telephone： 212-535-7710Location ： 1000 5th Avenue, New York City, NY 10028-0198

58、Open Hours： 10:00-17:301、How can you get more information about the activities in Central Park?ABy writing to the manager. BBy consulting the staff.CBy visiting its website. DBy calling the park.2、Which number should you call if youre interested in art?A212-736-3100. B212-310-6600.C212-310-8800. D21

59、2-535-7710.3、Where does the passage probably come from?AA product handbook. BA popular magazine.CA tourist brochure. DAn official report.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Two years ago, Dubuque, Iowa, started its first annual “Back to School Bash” pr

60、ogramme. It offered needy families an opportunity to learn about free 1 in the community. Holmes decided to 2 by providing help to kids. He was 3 two jobs at the time, one of which was working as a barber. Saturday was his 4 day, but he chose to 5 his time and gave free haircuts to lowerclass kids o