2023屆酒泉市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三第五次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are2It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak

2、.AcouldntBshouldntCmustntDneednt3Why does she always drive to work _ she could easily take the train?AunlessBuntilCbeforeDwhen4Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job _ she owes the world a visit.AbecauseBthatCwhereDwhy5What about the services in this hote

3、l?They are at least as good as, if not superior to, _ in yours.AitBthoseCthatDthe one6_ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.AThatBWhatCWhichDWhy7- Did Jim come?- I dont know. He _ while I was out.Amight have comeBmight comeCmust have comeDshould have come8I had hoped to take

4、a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on9The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen10Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.AOh

5、, thats kind of you BCongratulations COh, Im glad to hear thatDIts my pleasure11The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad knownBknewChave knownDknow12Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the existing ones in cer

6、tain aspects.AasBwhichCwhoDthat13Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpull over14Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patie

7、nt because we were led to believe that the ministry was _ this problem, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”Alooking outBbringing outCcarrying outDsorting out15Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad16Some experts fear that

8、too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion17For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.Abeing realizedBto realizeCrealizingDto be realized18Though the story of Li Yun

9、long in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is historically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit19Smoking should be banned in public. _It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.AId love to BIts my pleasureCIm with you on that DIts up to you20Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Don

10、t you know its a fashion?AmustBshouldCcanDmay第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） To personal trainer Sammy Callari， 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client（客戶）. Hes his “l(fā)ittle brother”. Over the past year， the pair have bonded. They play basketball together， share meals

11、and dance to hip-hop like no ones watching. The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-oldboy， who has Downs syndrome （唐氏綜合征），because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari had never worked with someone with a disability before. He was anxious the first day he m

12、et Parker. But Parkers big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease. He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager. Like Parker， Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years. As a high schooler， Callari described himself as being the weak kid. When it c

13、ame to sports， he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away. When he went to college，Callari turned to a new sport. His younger brother trained him to become a boxer. Callari participated in five matches. Before these competitions he was the underdog， but he

14、won three times. “I know how it feels，” Callari said. “People tell you that you cant do this， and that you cant do that. ” When it comes to Parker， Callari refuses to accept the word “cant”. The friends meet twice a week to train. They bike， box， run and work and do push-ups. Parker has a short atte

15、ntion span， so its Callaris job to keep him focused. “If Parker can do it， hes having fun， even with his frustration. Then people will ask， Why cant I do that?” Callari said. “Thats the whole task right now. ”Callari recalls Parkers mom once thanking him for taking a “chance” on her son. Callari tol

16、d her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student，but Callari says hes also the one whos learning.1、Why was Callari asked to train Parker?AThey shared the same interests.BParkers parents had faith in Callari.CCallari was an expert in Downs syndrome.DCallari took place of his absent collea

17、gue.2、What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?AHe was good at sports.BHe was out of condition.CHe was looked down upon by everyone.DHe was influenced deeply by his brother.3、What does the underlined part “that way” in Paragraph 6 mean?AParkers story inspires many children.BParkers

18、 progress is due to Callaris effort.CCallari is also learning from Parker in the course.DParker is not only a client but also a friend to Callari.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AAn inspiring story of a disabled boy.BA high schooler suffering lots of failure.CThe friendship between a disabled

19、 boy and his personal trainer.DWays of developing friendship with the boy with Downs syndrome.22（8分） According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously

20、 known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society; Open Science, show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize

21、 still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recogn

22、ize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percentthe same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declines,“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent and individual animals who are able to recogniz

23、e their handlers.” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “Weve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, close to those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of his most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the

24、brain, including Huntingtons disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntingtons disease that develop over a long ti

25、me and affect cognitive (認(rèn)識(shí)的) abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change.” Morton said.1、According to the new research, whats unusual about sheep?AThey have large brains.BThey can recognize their owners.CThey can tell animals from humans.DThey can recognize human

26、 faces from photographs.2、How did the researchers train the sheep?ABy giving food rewards.BBy showing photos of famous people.CBy guiding them to follow their handlers.DBy showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.3、What can be inferred from the passage?ASheep have a higher face-recognition abil

27、ity than monkeys.BThe new discovery is of great benefit to the study of cognitive ability changes.CThe sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.DThe sheeps face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle.4、Whats the best title of the passage?AA W

28、onderful ScientistBThe Life of SheepCA New Discovery about SheepDHow Sheep Recognize Each Other23（8分）Freelance writers WantedAssociated Content is an online publishing platform that enables anyone to earn money by writing articles on the Web.Writing for AC is a great work opportunity for students, s

29、tay-at-home parents and freelance writers you can work on your own time and submit papers, reviews, essays, etc. on any topic that you have interest in. This is a job you can do from anywhereall you need is access to the Internet.Heres how you get started:1) Go to www. /join/hotjobs.2) Follow the in

30、structions to register.3) Fill in your profile(簡(jiǎn)介),making note of your previous experience and your areas of experience (if any).4) Start submitting articles. Youll begin earning money as soon as your articles are published and the amount is based on the page views it receives.In addition to our own

31、 library of content, we have hundreds of partners (Partner Content Team) who work with AC to obtain high-quality. As such, there are lots of opportunities for our most talented and productive writers to accept “Partner Assignments” on an as-needed basis.If youre interested in accepting higher paying

32、 Partner Assignments, send us a link to your AC profile once you have submitted at least five articles. We will review all submissions and pass them along to our Partner Content Team. If selected, you will start receiving special paid assignments from us on a regular basis, which you are free to acc

33、ept or ignore.NOTE: we pay our writers via PayPal daily.Any questions? Email me: dernel1、You can write for AC on condition that you .Ahave rich experience in writingBhave access to the InternetCmust register an accountDmust be free at home2、How much you can earn for your published article depends on

34、 _ .Athe space it covers Bthe topic it deals withCthe opinion it voices Dthe page views it receives3、Partner Content Team is mentioned here to .Aencourage people to write more articles for ACBlay stress on the importance of cooperationCseek more support from other business partnersDshow off its abun

35、dant library of content24（8分）Worlds best beaches: 2018 TripAdvisor award winnersNO. 1 Clearwater BeachIt lies in America, about a forty-minute drive west of Tampa. It impresses travelers with two and a half miles of sugar-white sand, crystal-clear waters and gentle Gulf wind. The beach offers calm,

36、shallow water, making it an ideal playground for tourists.*Bargain hotel nearby: Pier House 60 Marina Hotel, from $293 per night (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $71 round-trip from ORD (Chicago) to TPA (Tampa)No. 2 Siesta BeachJust south of Sarasota, Siesta Beach on Siesta Key is known for its eight

37、-mile stretch of sugar-fine, quartz-white sand. Its also a great spot for kids to collect seashells and sand dollars.*Bargain hotel nearby: Tropical Beach Resorts, from $295 per might (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $238 round-trip from EWR (Newark) toSRQ (Sarasota)No. 3 Kaanapali BeachAmong the mos

38、t visited beach in West Maui, this area is a popular spot for quiet relaxation or water sports. Its also famous for the daily cliff diving ceremony off of the beachs northernmost cliffs known as Black Rock.*Bargain hotel nearby: Lahaina Shores Beach Resort, from$289 per night (double bed)*Airfare: A

39、s low as $382 round-trip from SFO (San Francisco) to OGG (Kahului)No. 4 South BeachPeople watching is a great pastime in Miamis South Beach, which draws celebrities and models. Travelers love the wide, fine, white sand-covered beaches as well as the surrounding area, known for wild nightlife and exc

40、ellent restaurants.*Bargain hotel nearby: Room Mate Lord Balfour, from $264 per night (double bed)*Great airfare: As low as $3 round-trip from LGA (New York) to MIA (Miami)1、How much may they pay at least if Mr. and Mrs. Smith from Chicago visit a beach?A$364B$435C$579D$6572、Siesta Beach is differen

41、t from other three beaches in that .Atourists enjoy an exciting sportBfine sugar-white sand covers itCchildren have more great funDmany famous persons visit it3、Charlie is eager to meet his favourite movie star, which beach would you recommend?AClearwater Beach.BSiesta Beach.CKaanapali Beach.DSouth

42、Beach.25（10分） After four silent years, the 27-year-old British singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25, which will come out on Nov. 20.Although Adele is a very successful singer now, music wasnt always what she saw he

43、rself doing. At age 10, when she saw her grandmothers pain over the death of Adeles grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.I wanted to fix peoples hearts, she told the UK music website i-D, remembering the childhood interest shed had in biology classes until she found out that her real

44、 talent was for singing.Adele didnt go to medical school, but many would agree that she still has healing(治愈) powers. Her songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart. This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele, said The Telegraph. She writes a pop

45、diary, sharing the simple secrets of her heart.Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year, she made it clear with her label that she would spend four or five years making her next album. She told Vogu

46、e magazine, I wont come out with new music until its better than 21.Instead of seeking fame, Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside. In her free time, she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom, American Horror Story, and The Walking Dead.Living life as normally as possible is important to th

47、e singers art. Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone whos not living in the real world, Adele told i-D So I live a low-key life for my fans.1、What does the text mainly tell us?AThe popularity of Adeles album 25.BThe healing powers of Adeles music.CThe secrets of Adeles success in music.DTh

48、e reason for Adeles becoming a singer.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AAdele wasnt interested in music.BAdele wasnt good at music at first.CMusic wasnt very important in Adeles life.DMusic wasnt all Adele wanted to be devoted to.3、Why doesnt Adele want to make albums

49、 at a fast pace?ATo live a low-key life.BTo win the Grammy Award.CTo guarantee the quality of her music.DTo share the secrets of her heart as a musician.4、What can we know about Adele?AHer album Hello will come out on Nov. 20.BShe has kept a diary since childhood.CShe moved to the countryside before

50、 2012.DHer works are based on real life.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Walking alone on a remote beach in southwest Florida, I was surprised to hear splashes coming from the water. As I walked in the 1 of the sounds, I saw a manatee(海牛) show its h

51、ead out of the water, 2 a great snuffling(帶鼻音的) breath. It seemed that it was in 3 and trying to get out of it.Id never seen a 4 like this before. I wanted to 5 , but there was no one else on the beach. So I went into the shallow water and went toward the animal. I came 6 enough to make out the mana

52、tee. Then, a second manatee, much smaller, appeared beside it. 7 , the manatees were also moving toward me. Soon I was 8 by several manatees. I could clearly see the larger manatee 9 the little one up with her flipper(鰭狀肢) and pushed it to the 10 beside me.As the two slipped underwater, two other ma

53、natees moved up from behind, one on either side, 11 gently against my body as they swam past. They circled and 12 the action, this time 13 by the mother and her baby. I held my hand out touching their back as they passed me. Since they obviously enjoyed touching me, I began 14 each of them as they s

54、wam by.I stood there enjoying the scene, 15 to move, until finally the rising tide forced me back to the shore. Later I knew exactly what took place that morning. The manatees 16 me in their celebration of a birth and I was welcome to meet the 17 member of their family.During that unexpected scene,

55、I felt more involved in the rhythms of 18 on our earth than ever. Each year, I head for that 19 for a quiet little birthday picnic on the shore. After all, you never know who might 20 up for your party.1、Adirection Bcondition Cmiddle Dside2、Amaking out Bputting out Ccoming out Dletting out3、Aforce B

56、trouble Closs Daction4、Alook Bfeel Csight Dsmell5、Aleave Bsee Cfind Dhelp6、Aclose Bsoon Cquick Dstraight7、ALuckily BPersonally CUnexpectedly DSadly8、Awatched Bsurrounded Cattacked Dseparated9、Aturn Beat Cthrow Dhold10、Afield Bsurface Cpool Dbank11、Arubbing Bpreventing Csurfing Dcomforting12、Apractic

57、ed Bchanged Crepeated Dshowed13、Aseen Bfollowed Ctaught Dordered14、Amoving Bhitting Ccatching Dtouching15、Aunwilling Bready Cunable Dafraid16、Ainvited Bprotected Cincluded Dfought17、Abest Boldest Ctoughest Dnewest18、Alife Bmusic Cworld Ddevelopment19、Aboat Bhill Cbeach Dscene20、Abuild Bshow Clook Ds

58、tep第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct, For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use

59、one word that best fits each blank.Its that time of the year again: school has started in full swing, homework is piling up and you realize that you cant possibly wait for summer next year.“I need a holiday,” you 1 be thinking.But wait- is it a holiday that you truly need? When we think of holidays,

60、 we think of travelling, benches, fun and adventure. But the reality is, we spend most of our holidays on our personal devices. Smartphones have taken the world by storm, 2 (influence) the manner we interact with each other. Does this sound like you? If so, it sounds like you need a digital detox(數(shù)碼