2023屆上海市交大附中高三沖刺模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ st

2、able career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly2Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.AthenBthereCwhileDwhere3How was your trip to Xian last month？-_. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.AWonderfulBExcitingCNot badDIt couldnt be worse4S

3、orry! Im afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you. .AIt doesnt matter.BDo as you like.CWhat a shame.DTake it easy.5I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.Ahas been strickenBwere strickenCha

4、d beenDwould be6Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. _! Ill tell dad theres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWhat a reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry7I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept8B

5、ut for your instruction, I _ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.Awouldnt makeBhadnt madeCwont makeDwouldnt have made9Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed10The kid is crying, for he _ jump over th

6、e ditch on his own. Adares not toBdare not toCdoesnt dare toDdares not11.How did you French? I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.Ago throughBpick upCset upDturn up12The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.Ahad been wearingBhadnt wornCwasnt w

7、earingDdidnt wear13_ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.ADeal withBDealing withCTo deal withDHaving dealt with14_ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in schoolAWhat BWhy CWhether DThat15Have you got these jeans in

8、 _ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around _ waist.Aa; theB/; theCthe; /Da; a16Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged17As _ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that ke

9、eps people on _ go.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDa; /18Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest _ from the coming charity concerts.Ato be collectedBhaving been collectedCbeing collectedDto have been collected19Jacks fellow workers often

10、 turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _of ideas.Afountain BsessionCdiagram Dresource20 The room looks bigger! We _ the furniture.Ahave changedBhad changedCchangedDare changing第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The First City You Should Visit Next YearIts a

11、bout time to make travel plans for 2018, and the experts at Lonely Planet say one city should be first on your list.Seville, Spain took top honors in the travel sites annual Best in Travel roundup(簡報). Seville ranked first due to its relatively new network of biking paths and a set of special local

12、activities related to the anniversary of legendary painter Bartolom Esteban Murillo. The city has also enjoyed some screen love lately. Seville was featured on “Game of Thrones this year and will host the European Film Awards in 2018, making it a prime time to visit this brilliant historical hangout

13、.Even if you dont stop by next year, Seville deserves a spot on your travel bucket list. The city is known for its rich history, superb architecture and authentic culture that includes plenty of tapas tasting and Flamenco dancing.Must-sees include Sevilles central cathedral(大教堂), a UNESCO world heri

14、tage(遺產)site. The Alczars palace and gardens were built over a 100-year span. Off the beaten track, you11 find charming neighborhoods, bars, markets and churches waiting for your exploration.USA Today,says its best to visit Seville in spring, when weather is warm and the city celebrates both the Eas

15、ter Holy Week and its annual fair.1、177What do the underlined words “Game of Thrones in Paragraph 2 refer to?AAn activityBA TV seriesCA palaceDA painting2、179What do we know about Seville from the third paragraph?AIts diverseBIts conservativeCIts fashionableDIts controversial3、181When is probably th

16、e best time to visit Seville?AJanuaryBAprilCSeptemberDNovember22（8分）Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings which give you the feeling of space, freedom a

17、nd peace. Walk trough these canal streets or bettertake a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride or a bicycle. Any way you decide forenjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially

18、with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlandsa small nation which was one of the worlds greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much fr

19、om the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watchmost of people around will be locals. Feel like one of themthe real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filed with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces

20、of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.1、How m

21、any ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A5.B4.C3.D2.2、Where would you go to learn more about local life?AAmsterdam Brown Cafe.BAmsterdam canal ring.CCivic Guards Gallery.DThe National Maritime Museum.3、Where does the passage probably come from?AA fiction.BA textbook.CA travel gu

22、ide.DA science magazine.23（8分） Tess was eight years old. Her little brother Andrew was very sick and their parents were completely out of money. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mother, Only a miracle can save him now.Tess took her money and made her way six blocks to Rexalls Drug Store.And what d

23、o you want? the chemist asked in an annoyed tone of voice. Im talking to my brother from Chicago whom I havent seen for ages.Well, I want to talk to you about my brother, Tess answered back in the same annoyed tone. Hes really sick. He has something bad growing inside his head and my Daddy says only

24、 a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?We dont sell miracles here, little girl. Im sorry but I cant help you, the chemist said, softening a little.Listen, I can help you. The chemists brother was a well-dressed man. He asked Tess, What kind of miracle does your brother need?I d

25、ont know, Tess replied. Mommy says he needs an operation. But my Daddy cant pay for it, so I want to use my money.How much do you have? asked the man from Chicago. One dollar and eleven cents, Tess answered. And its all the money I have, but I can get some more, if I need to.Well，what a coincidence

26、(巧合), smiled the man. A dollar and eleven cents the exact price of a miracle for your little brother. Take me to where you live. Lets see if 1 have the kind of miracle you need.That man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon in neurosurgery (神經外科). The operation was completed without charge and it was

27、nt long until Andrew was home again and doing wellTess smiled. She knew exactly how much a miracle cost one dollar and eleven cents plus the faith of a little child.1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?ATesss brother would recover because there was a miracle.BTesss brother would die because

28、his family had no money to treat his illness.CTesss family would look for a miracle to treat Andrews illness.DAndrew should go to hospital for a miracle.2、Why did the chemist get annoyed first？ABecause he was a nervous manBBecause Tess didnt buy his medicine.CBecause Tess had bothered him and his br

29、other.DBecause Tess was poorly dressed.3、What can we learn about Dr. Carlton Armstrong?AHe was a stonehearted man.BHe cared for only a little money.CHe never helped others unless given a lot of moneyDHe was a kind gentleman and ready to help others.4、What can be the best title？AA dying boy and her s

30、isterBA miracle of $ 1.11CA kind doctor and his brotherDA poor girl and a doctor24（8分）Revolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now its better and more affordable than ever! With

31、TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(靜音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment maybe the baby is sleeping.

32、Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. G

33、et the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(聽覺學家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them

34、 a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.” Robert Forbes, M. D, CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV a

35、t my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.” Darlene & Jack B, CARisk Free Trial!TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer Now 59.95.If youre not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee!Call no

36、w ! 800-123-78321、TV Ears helps you _.Aimprove your sleeping qualityBlisten to TV without disturbing othersCchange TV channels without difficultyDbecome interested in ballgame programs2、What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?AIt can easily set TV on mute.BIts headset volume is adjustable.C

37、It has a new noise reduction car tip.DIt applies special wireless technology.3、This advertisement is made more believable by _.Ausing recommendationsBoffering reasons for this inventionCproviding statistics.Dshowing the results of experiments.25（10分）We humans are sweet on sugar. That makes sense. Al

38、l animals need sugar to live. It s the fuel that powers our cells. So it s not surprising that we re born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun s energy like a battery. After a meal,your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugars for energy right away. The rest get

39、 stored for the body to break down later. It s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That s because the sugars in sweet foods are easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods,like vegetables, it takes

40、 longer for your body to break the sugars down.These days it s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy , such as yogurt,can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 2

41、0 teaspoons of extra sugar everyday. That s way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomach-ache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren t worried about naturally sweet foods- the problem is added sugar. So

42、go ahead and enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while , as long as you don t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!1、The first two paragraphs are mainly developed

43、by _Acause and effect. Bproblem and solution.Cgiving examples . Dmaking comparisons.2、People may be tncked into eating too much sugar because .Ano one wants life to be boring.Bwe re born to want the sweet stuff.Cso-called healthy food can be packed with sugar.Dsugar is the fuel for the plants and an

44、imals on the Earth.3、What does the author want to stress in Para. 4?AWe d better say no to sweet foods.BExperts are worried about added sugar.CEating too much sugar is bad for our health.DWe d better consume sugar from natural sources.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ASugar Is Everywhere.

45、 BSugar Brings Happiness.CWhy Does Sugar Taste So good? DWhy Does Sugar Make Us Fat?第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I felt blindly in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, whi

46、ch had 31 the search of jailers (people who guard prisoners). I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could 32 get it to my lips. But I had no matches, they had taken those. I 33 through the bars at my jailer. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him, “Have you got a light?” H

47、e looked at me, 34 and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and 35 the match, his eyes accidentally locked with mine. At that moment, I 36 . I dont know why I did that. Perhaps it was 37 , perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very 38 not to smile. In an

48、y case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a 39 jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didnt want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and 40 a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed 41 , looking at me directly in the eyes and contin

49、uing to smile. I kept smiling at him, now 42 of him as a person and not just a jailer. “Do you have 43 ?” he asked. “Yes, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously felt for the 44 of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes

50、 were 45 with tears. I said that I 46 that Id never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. 47 came to his eyes, too. 48 , without another word, he 49 my cell and silently led me out. There, at the edge of town, he 50 me. And without another word, he turned back toward the to

51、wn.My life was saved by a smile. Yes, the smile the unaffected, unplanned, natural connection between people. 1、. Acaught BbrokenCmet Descaped2、. Abarely B consequently Ccontinuously Dconstantly3、. Asaw Blooked Cwent Dbroke 4、. Atrembled Bignored Cshrugged Dhesitated5、. Astruck Bseized Ccounted Dfou

52、nd6、. Asobbed Bsmelled Csighed Dsmiled7、. Adefence Bdelight Cnervousness Ddespair8、. Ahard Beasy Csimple Dclear9、. Ahumor Bspark Chatred Dsense10、. Aspread Bgenerated Cbrought DForced11、. Anear Bdistant Caway Dup12、. Aafraid Bsure Caware Dawake13、.Aenemies Bpets Cfriends Dkids14、. Aphotos Bdrawings

53、Cfilms Doutlines15、. Afixed Bblocked Cfilled Dpacked16、. Ahoped Bfeared Cwondered Dannoyed17、. AAnger BSadness CSympathy DTears18、. AAccidentallyBInstantly CSuddenly DOccasionally19、. Agrasped Bunlocked Cshut Dfastened20、. AoffendedBsaved Cshot Dreleased第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正

54、確形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Does City Livin

55、g Hurt Mental Health?People often move to cities 1 better jobs and more cultural activities. But are they putting 2 at risk? Maybe.Experts at the American Psychiatry Association say that “natural environments or green spaces” do much for good our mental health and 3 (experience) nature helps people

56、recover from the mental tiredness that comes from day-to-day work.On the other hand, 4 they cannot say exactly why, mental health experts say some research suggests that city living might hurt our mental health.Andrea Mechelli is a doctor with the Institute of Psychiatry at Kings College, London. “T

57、here have been studies 5 people were taken out of an urban environment into a rural environment, and their symptoms would improve. And we also see that the greater the city the greater the risk.”Kings College researchers, along with city planners and land and building designers hoped 6 (learn) more

58、about city living and mental illness. So, they created a smartphone app called Urban Mind. They say they wanted to understand 7 different parts of the urban environment affect mental wellbeing.The Urban Mind app 8 your experience of city living in the moment. Researchers collected real time informat

59、ion from 108 people, who answered just over 3,000 questions during a one-week period.The researchers found that being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, seeing the sky, and feeling in contact with nature 9(associate) with higher levels of mental well-being.They also found that these seeming e

60、ffects of nature were especially strong in those individuals at greater risk of mental health problems.The Urban Mind Project team says it hopes “the results will inform future urban planning and social policy 10(intend) to improve design and health.” 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間