2023屆大慶鐵人中學(xué)高考英語全真模擬密押卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Dont leave matches or ci

2、garettes on the table within _ of children.AstretchBexpandCreachDextend2Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all3Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A

3、allergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive4Its always difficult _ in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto beChaving been Dto have been5Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoDas6Every four years Americans _ the transfer of power.Acarry over Bcarry

4、 offCcarry on Dcarry out7What I love most about reading novels is _ the authors vividly describe the characters.AwhatBwhyChowDwhom8Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.OK, _ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long

5、 as9I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.AresultedBhaving resultedCresultingDto result10Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead11The case shocked the public, a hot debat

6、e over human nature on the Intemet.AcausesBcausedCcausingDto cause12_ from J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.AAdaptingBHaving adaptedCAdaptedDTo be adapted13When did you return last Friday?It was not until midnight _ it wa

7、s raining hard.AwhenBwhichCthatDbefore14She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.Asuccess; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; whenDa success; that15We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.A

8、no matter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever16There is no doubt that climate all over the world _ greatly in recent years.Ahad changedBis changingCchangedDhas been changing17A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCin favor of Din m

9、emory of18I live in a town _ runs a small and winding river. Athrough which Bwhich Cin which Dwhere19I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _.AId rather not.BI am in the black.CI wouldnt bet on it.DI am a little

10、shy.20There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.Abeing thereBshould there beCthere wasDthere having been第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）In 1938 Portugal held a national competition to identify the countrys most Portuguese” Villag

11、e. Sticking to a rocky promontory（海角）far above the Beira Baixa plains, Monsanto is easily the most impressive. So it came out on top.Cottages, a lot of which are made of very large round rocks, seem to grow out of the mountain itself. Above them rises a stone fortress(城堡), parts of which predate eve

12、n the arrival of the Moors. And views across the plains are, simply put, astonishing.Since being honored as the most Portuguese village, Monsanto has reminded largely separated from modernization. These days, goats and chickens seem to outnumber humans in the village. Most young people leave for lar

13、ge cities and the growing investment in the areas heritage (遺產(chǎn)）has not encouraged more attractions for the younger generation. Tourists walking along the villages tiny streets can see elderly women walking and chatting in doorways.Several houses near the village entrance are surprisingly grand. Half

14、way to the castle youll come across the gruta, a cozy cave apparently once used as a pub and still used as such. This stone fortress seems almost to have grown out of the hillside that supports it. Its a wonderfully beautiful site, populated by wildflowers.Alter Dom Sancho I drove out the Moors in t

15、he 12th century, the fortress was strengthened. Dom Dinis improved it, but after centuries of attacks from across the border it finally fell into ruin. Just below the entrance is a public square. To the right is a ruined Renaissance church and bell tower.On 3 May Monsanto comes alive in the Festa da

16、s Cruzes, remembering a siege(圍困）in the Middle Ages. The story goes that the starving villagers threw their Iasi lonely cow over the walls, making their enemies believe they had plenty of food, because they immediately abandoned the siege. These days, young girls throw baskets of flowers instead, af

17、ter which theres dancing and singing beside the castle wall.1、What is Monsanto like today?AIt has a lot of farms. BIts youth love farming.CIts population is falling. DIt has become more modern.2、Why did the enemies end the siege?AThey felt hungry. BThey were tricked.CThey were attacked. DThey feared

18、 the cow.3、What do we know about the fortress?AIt has long been used as a pub.BIt was first constructed by Dom Dinis.CThere is celebration every May beside it.DYou have to go through it to enter the village.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo discuss rural life in Portugal.BTo repo

19、rt a national competition.CTo explain the history of the Portugal.DTo introduce a unique ancient village.22（8分）Truman headed home from school, with the homework in mind, a report on beehives (蜂巢). Trumans class had studied bees for three days, so he was ready. But, as his teacher Mrs. Lawrence had e

20、xplained, to earn an A +，he needed a “new angle”.Truman pushed open the front door to find his four-year-old brother, Bryan, sitting on the living room rag, hard at work. Paper towel tubes were all over the floor.Bryan quickly stood up. “Truman, help me build a city!”“Id like to,” Truman replied, “b

21、ut I have to do a report on beehives and .”“Can I help you?” Bryan begged.“I dont think so, Bry. Sorry.“I know where theres a beehive.” Bryan smiled.“Where?”“In the wood pile by the garage.The boys marched to the firewood. Bending down, Bryan pointed out the hive deep inside the pile. Truman careful

22、ly removed the hive out.“You got it!” Bryan shouted.Back in the living room, Truman paced around, turning the fragile hive under his nose. Each cell was a perfect hexagon(六邊形). How did the bees fit the cells together so neatly? And how did they make each cell six-sided? Could they count? Lost in tho

23、ught, his foot came down on something .“Truman! Youre mining my city!”“Get your stupid tubes out of here，Bryan! Im trying to”The towel tubes on the floor suddenly reminded him of something. The beehive!Looking closer, he noticed the tubes were arranged with one in the middle, surrounded by six other

24、s, just like the cells of the hive.Just to be sure, he tried five and then seven tubes surrounding the center tubes, but neither way fit. Six was the only number that worked.“Bees dont count to six,” he said aloud. “The cells have to be six-sided.Truman ran to Bryan and threw his arms around his bro

25、ther. Bryan, you did it! Now I can build a model beehive with your tubes! I mean if its O. K. with you.”1、Where did Truman find the beehive?AIn Bryans city. BInside the garage.CIn the living room. DInside the wood pile.2、What do we know about the beehive?AIt was hidden by Bryan. BIt was easy to brea

26、k.CIt was ruined by Truman. DIt was a perfect hexagon.3、How did Truman probably finish his homework in the end?AWith his teachers aid. BBy building a city.CWith Bryans help. DBy killing the bees.23（8分）Community Service AwardWhat do you do make your community a better place?How has volunteering chang

27、ed you and he way you view he world?Write an essay describing your experiences and be recognized for all that you do.You can also give a description of the special person you meet during your volunteering and youll always remember and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a national magazine,T

28、een Ink!PrizesEach year at least two teens are honored for outstanding service to their community by Teen Ink.Contest winners receive $100 for their favorite charity and a copy of the magazine featuring their winning essay.Plus,theyll have the opportunity to choose from an exciting selection of Teen

29、 Ink merchandise（商品）clothing and other itemsavailable only from Teen Ink.GuidelinesTeen Ink will only consider original essays written by teens.Essays should be between 150 and 1,000 words.Share a moving experience.Tell us about someone special you met through volunteer work.Describe what you do and

30、 why its important to you.Give examples and remember to use as much detail as possible.For more suggestions on how to write a winning essay,see our Community Service Writing Tips.Submit entries through our website.All community service-related pieces submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considere

31、d for the contest.See our submission guidelines for more information.DeadlinesThere are no deadlines for this contest.Entries are considered for publication in Teen Ink magazine and online throughout the year.Winners will be announced after the June issue is published.Heres how you can reach us:Our

32、mailing address: Teen In box 30 Newton,Ma 02461Phone number: (617) 964-6800.Main email address:EditorTeenIsubmissionsTeenISubscriptionsTeenI1、Who can have the chance to win Community Service Award?AVolunteers for the community service.BSpecial people organizing the contest.CAll the readers of a nati

33、onal magazine.DSomebody viewing the world differently.2、What can we know about the awards from the text?AThe awards are randomly distributed.BThe awards are offered by the magazine.CWinners can get a copy of the magazine every year.DThe merchandise in Teen Ink is only available to the winners.3、What

34、 is the requirement of the essay for the contest?AIt should be originally written by teens in England.BIt should tell readers a special volunteer.CIt should give examples and details.DIt should be submitted before June.24（8分）Chinese artist Huang Yues personal exhibition of flower and bird oil painti

35、ngs opened at the Peking University library in Chinas capital, Beijing, on Tuesday.Traditionally, Chinese artists have used ink painting to express the beauty of flowers and birds, but artist Huang Yue has carried on that tradition by combining it with Western style oil painting. Flower and bird ink

36、 painting, a traditional art form thats unique to China, originated during the Tang Dynasty (618907). Since then, Chinese artists have expressed their emotions with gradations (層次) only in ink, with little color to stress scenes. Its appearance differs greatly from those of Western oil paintings, wh

37、ere plentiful colors and textures (紋理) are used to create depth and abstractness. The artist said that his paintings are neither the traditional ink paintings of flowers and birds nor Western style oil paintings. Huang Yues oil paintings of flowers and birds exist somewhere between the two, and its

38、completely new and innovative.The exhibition, Natures Divine Impressions, was initiated by the famous philosophy professor Zhang Shiying and is co-hosted by Peking University Peiwin Education Corporation and Huang Yue Art Foundation. Professor Zhang said Huangs paintings are not limited by any tradi

39、tional techniques of artistic expression.Huang started combining Chinese and Western styles of painting in 2000. As of today, many of his works have won international awards and have been collected by art galleries around the world.1、It can be learned from the text that .Acolors and textures play an

40、 important role in Western oil paintingsBoil painting has enjoyed great popularity among ancient Chinese artistsCflower and bird ink painting appeared more than 1,500 years agoDartist Huang Yue is famous for his Chinese styles of painting2、How do Chinese artists express the beauty of flowers and bir

41、ds traditionally?ABy drawing in pencil BBy using oil paintingCBy using ink painting DBy painting with watercolors3、From the text, we can learn that Huang Yue .Aworks at Peking University libraryBformed his own styles of painting before 2000Cinitiated Natures Divine Impressions by himselfDhas won man

42、y international awards because of his works4、Which of the following may be the best title for the text?AHuang Yues Personal Exhibition Held at Peking UniversityBChinese Ink Paintings and Western Oil PaintingsCMany of Huang Yues Works Have Been Collected by Art GalleriesDHuang Yue-A Famous Artist in

43、China25（10分）Here are the responses from parents to the posts (帖子) about toys. Michele ManhireMy son Aaron is 8.Its been 8 birthdays and 9 Christmases of “What can we get,Aaron?”without proper toys along the way.He is just simply particular about toys.I can honestly tell you,I am printing this list,a

44、nd heading to a couple of stores (some online) that I can get some of these items! Maybe this wont be such a depressing Christmas. VeraDo you have any yam balls (紗球)？I bought a giant one for my classroom but ended up keeping it for my own kids.Theyre strong enough to throw but soft enough to use as

45、a doll bed NatalieExcellent post! Thank you so much for putting this together.I have been looking through special needs toy lists to find one that I thought would be most helpful to my followers.This post agrees to our personal experience most closely.I have shared it with many other groups and the

46、feedback has been wonderful. MeaganThis is a great list My son loved his egg chair and empty bottles are always a win.He also loves to turn a globe and look at wonder tubes.Wonder tubes are about $ 6 on Amazon.This year one of his gifts is a gel (凝膠) filled medicine ball.1、What are the four posts re

47、sponding to?AA game list. BA party list CA toy list DA food list.2、What is Micheles problem?AShe has no money for toys. BShe can t find good toys for herself.CHer son has a special taste for gifts. DHer son missed too many birthdays.3、Who suggests a good toy which can be used as a bed for dolls?AMic

48、hele Manhire. BNatalie. CMeagan. DVera.4、Which of the following can we learn from the text?AVera works as a teacher herself. BMichele Manhire only buys toys online.CMeagan is puzzled by her sons changing toys. DNatalie follows many groups in choosing toys.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文

49、后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Cali Scores a GoalIt was the last game of the season. Cali had been playing soccer all summer. She really enjoyed 1 around with the other players in her blue uniform, chasing the black and white ball across the grassy field. As much as she tried, 2 , Cali stil

50、l had not scored one single goal.“Dont give up,” said her coach. He showed Cali and her team how to pass the ball to each other and take shots at the goal. Cali was pretty good at passing the ball, but she couldnt kick the ball 3 the goalkeeper. She wondered if she should 4 soccer.“Dont give up,” sa

51、id her teammates. ”You just need to keep trying and you will get 5 .” So Cali stayed on the team and did her best.“Dont give up,” said Aunt Lisa. But it was half-time, and Cali was feeling 6 . She was trying! Every time she got a(an) 7 to kick the ball, it would go in the 8 direction or a player fro

52、m the other team would take control of it.The break was over and the referee(裁判) blew her whistle to 9 the game again. The two 10 walked back onto the field, both 11 to win. Cali heard her aunt whisper in her ear. “Look for an opportunity to get the ball. You can do it.”Cali took a deep breath. 12 s

53、he didnt get one goal all summer, she knew that she had tried her best. She dreamed shed leave her team after the game was over. Suddenly, she was woken by some 13 that was the sweet, happy jingle of the ice cream truck. It was driving right beside the soccer field, playing its music loudly to attra

54、ct 14 .The players on both teams turned to 15 at it. A few girls pointed to it and cheered. The soccer game had nearly stopped. Cali looked around and saw the soccer ball close by, 16 by the nearest player from the other team. Cali dashed over to the ball. She dribbled(帶球) it between her feet, movin

55、g forward toward the net of the yellow team. By the time the other girls had 17 , Cali was positioned right in front of the net. The goalkeeper was 18 to one side, looking at the ice cream truck. She turned back 19 to guard the net as Cali kicked the ball hard.The keeper 20 out her gloved hand. The

56、ball touched the tips of her fingers as it swooshed past, right into the net. “Goal!”1、ArunningBwalkingCjumpingDhiking2、AthereforeBotherwiseCthoughDmeanwhile3、AwithBoverCforDpast4、AquitBrememberCchangeDrespect5、AharderBbetterCfasterDeasier6、AnormalBhopefulCcalmDupset7、AawardBideaCchanceDorder8、Asafe

57、BwrongCclearDpositive9、ApauseBstartCcancelDend10、AplayersBgirlsCteamsDcoaches11、AsatisfiedBfrightenedCpleasedDdetermined12、AEven ifBAs ifCBecauseDWhen13、AnoiseBmusicCwhistleDcheer14、AcustomersBteachersCaudiencesDreporters15、AfireBlaughCknockDlook16、AfoundBignoredCprotectedDpushed17、AdiscussedBrecall

58、edCnoticedDpermitted18、AhidingBrushingCstandingDwaiting19、AquicklyBsecretlyCbravelyDsilently20、AthrewBcarriedCdraggedDreached第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Frosts Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct 24 and ends on Nov 7.Frosts Descent is t

59、he last solar term of autumn, during 1 time the weather becomes much 2 (cold) than before and frost begins to appear. As Frosts Descent comes, the world 3 (fill) with the atmosphere of late autumn. 4 (eat) persimmons (柿子) during Frosts Descent can help people resist the cold and protect 5 bones.In s

60、outh Fujian province and Taiwan, its 6 custom to eat duck on the first day of Frosts Descent. There is a saying in Fujian which goes, “7 nourishing (滋補) all year is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frosts Descent Eating duck is a way for people there 8 (gain) weight.Peopl