2023屆四川成都市武侯區(qū)西蜀實驗校中考英語五模試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、-Look! The man at the gate be our headmaster. The headmaster stands there every morning.-No, it be him. He is holding a meeting.Amust;

2、 cantBmust; mustntCcant; cantDcant; mustnt2、-What was the most important morning news on CCTV today?-The Chinese government warned Japan do harm to Chinas territorialsovereignty (領土主權) again and again.Ato notBdidntCnot toDdo not3、We got _ when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in

3、 touch.AtotalBcertainChumorousDseparated4、John, dont drive so fast. You may hit others car._. Mum.AOK, I willBThats rightCI wont run fastDDont worry. I wont5、- Its the best time to visit Lianyungang now. - This is the best place _ I have ever visited.AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen6、 Jane, could you tell me

4、_ the beautiful kite? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.Awhere you boughtBwhere will you buyCwhere did you buyDwhere you will buy7、Sun Yang is such an excellent swimmer that we all _ him.Atake after Blook up to Cthink of Dcome up with8、 _did you make your dream come true ? By working hard all

5、the time.AWhat BWhenCHow DWhy9、Dont fear difficulties and failure(失敗). Remember: .ANo one is wise at all times.BA kite rises against the wind rather than with it.CDont cross your bridges before you come to them.DYou can lead a horse to water, but you cant make it drink.10、Mary prefers weekdays to we

6、ekends because shes _on weekends.AbusyBmuch busierCthe busiestDbusiest. 完形填空11、It was a cold afternoon. Ginny and I were walking home after work when suddenly a young man asked us, Do you want a hug（擁抱）?”He carried a sign in his hand which read Free Hugo. I looked 1 and noticed there were other youn

7、g people with him. They all lifted their handmade signs high. The message was the same on all of them - Free Hugs!Sure! Ginny smiled and hugged him with all the 2 she had in her heart,WOW! he shouted. That is the best hug Ive had all day!Then the young man looked at me and asked, How about a hug?You

8、 got it! I walked into his 3 arms. We held a hug briefly（簡短地）and parted at once.Ginny and I stepped back and watched the free huggers hug those who 4 them. All of the young people offered hugs to them.Not all the people accepted their offers, but the fact was that those who opened their arms in retu

9、rn, walked away with 5 on their faces.I felt warmth in my heart. So warm that it seemed as if it were not a cold winter day. At that time, Ginny and I were going through 6 times. We had little money and were heavily in debt(負債). We were stressed and 7 , but that afternoon, for a short moment, we 8 a

10、ll our problems because of a hug with love.It took a simple hug to make everyone smile and make everything better.1Aout Bdown Cround2Astrength Bfeelings Clove3Aopen Bwarm Cstrong4Aaccepted Battracted Cadmired5Akindness Bshyness Csmiles6Abusy Blonely Cdifficult7Abored Bworried Csurprised8Aforgot Bsol

11、ved Cmet. 語法填空12、 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 1 (need) friends. We can share secrets 2our friends and turn to them for h3when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get

12、 a smile back from 4(he).Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f5 happy when you call them by their name b6 you dont forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7(difference) ideas. If you dont 8(同意) with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenage

13、rs(青少年) need tohave one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 9(member).All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 10(good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him. 閱讀理解A13、Last Friday a storm swept th

14、rough two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people rece

15、ived smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.I was eating with my wife and children, he said, When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on to

16、p of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.The

17、re was no time to take anything, she said, A few minutes later, the roof came down.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department （福利機構） brought them food, clothes and shelter.1How was one of Mr. Tans children after the storm?ALost. BDangerous.CFrightened. DNot fou

18、nd.2Mrs. Woo and her family didnt get hurt because _.Aher husband knew there would be a storm.Bthey were all outside the house when the storm became worse.Cshe felt the house was moving.Dthe welfare department helped her.3Which of he following may be the best title for this passage？A Terrible Storm.

19、AA Lucky Woman. BGood Soldiers.CClever People.B14、The daughter, Susan, is good at growing flowers and keeping goldfish（養(yǎng)金魚）Every morning she gets up earlyThe first thing for her is to look at her flowers and goldfishShe likes them very much. When she is eighteen years old she goes to college（上大學）She

20、 has to（不得不） tell her mother to look after（照顧）her flowers and goldfishHer mother is too careless(粗心)She is not good at growing flowers and keeping goldfishBy and by(慢慢的) the goldfish is dead（死了）,then the flowers. The mother has to write to （寫信）her daughter to tell her all about her flowers and her g

21、oldfishSusan is very sorry to hear thatShe writes back (回信)to her mother a letter:“Then what about my father?”1Is “Susan”the name of the mother?AYes,it is BNo,it isnt CYes, it isnt. DNo, it is.2Susan likes her flowers and goldfish .Avery much Blittle Ca little Dmany3When does she go to college?AWhen

22、 she is nineteen years oldBWhen she is eighteen years oldCWhen she is eighty years oldDWhen she is eight years old.4Susan is very after hearing that.Aglad Bsorry Ctired Dsurprised5“What about my father?”means(表示的意思) .AHow is my father? BWho is my father?CHow old is my father? DWhere is my father?C15

23、、CWhen cold winter days seem gloomy (灰暗的), nothing is better than a nice hot pot meal to warm and cheer you up.Hot pot has a long history. It is the most popular type of food in China, according to a survey by the consumer review website D. There are about 350,000 hot pot restaurants around the coun

24、try, the largest number of any type of restaurant.While enjoying a hot pot meal, people sit around a table and eat from a steaming pot. They put meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and bean noodles in the soup to boil. Meat, especially mutton, is often cut as thin as paper, so it should not be cooked to

25、o long. Otherwise, it will lose its tenderness (鮮嫩).There is also a range of soup types to choose from: spicy, mushroom and tomato. Usually a hot pot has two parts inside. One side is spicy, while the other side is not so spicy. So everyone can enjoy eating it how they like.You dont have to master g

26、reat cooking skills to enjoy hot pot either. When the food is ready, take it out and put it in different sauces to give it a special flavor. Some also drink the soup from the pot.Enjoying hot pot is about more than just eating. While the pot cooks people talk and drink. Unlike some meals, it creates

27、 an atmosphere (氣氛) where everyone can just relax. No wonder hot pot restaurants have become a favorite reunion spot for friends and family in China.1Hot pot .Ahas a long history Bis popular in part of ChinaCcan make you cool Dis liked by women2The main idea of the third paragraph is about .Ahow to

28、enjoy hot pot Bwhere to eat hot potCwhen to enjoy hot pot Dwho to cook hot pot3Which of the following about hot pot is NOT true?ADifferent food can be boiled in the pot.BIts better to cook mutton for a long time.CThere are different soup types for hot pot.DA hot pot meal doesnt need great cooking sk

29、ills.4People think hot pot in China .Ais just a kind of food Bis similar to other mealsCcreates a chance to relax Dhas taken the place of other mealsD16、 One night in April, Corey Simmons got on the New York City subway, heading from Manhattan Brooklyn to pick up his son from the boys grandmothers.S

30、immons knew he needed to open the green folder（文件夾）on his legs, becauseinside lay his sons math homework that father and son were supposed to complete together.His son, who was in the third grade, had just failed a test on fractions（分數(shù)）.Simmons, 40, was never great at math. He remembered little abou

31、t fractions. He opened the folder and started on a problem, but wasnt sure if he was doing it correctly. That was when a man got on the subway and sat next to him.“He looked like a teacher or something,” Simmons thought. “He looked like he knew something about math.”Like most New Yorkers, Simmons .

32、But this time, he shared his problem with the stranger. To his surprise, the man offered to help. The two men talked through the man problems. The stranger helped Simmons understand them, so he could later teach his son. The moment was captured by Denise Wilson, who was heading home from her job and

33、 saw the pair doing homework. She posted the photo online. “I really love seeing things like this especially in New York,” she wrote. “To be a dadand put down his pride and learn from a complete stranger it was really a moving moment.”The 20-minute subway lesson gave Simmons high hopes that his son

34、would pass the next test. “He is going to surprise his teacher,” Simmons said.根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。1What do you know about Corey from the passage?AHe was good at mathBHe was forty years oldCHe was a father of a girlDHe had a child in Grade Two2Why did Corey ask the man next to his for help?ABecause he was

35、sure that the man was a teacherBBecause they often met on the subwayCBecause he thought the man knew something about mathDBecause the man talked to him first3Which of the following can be the best for _ ?Adid not often take the subway to workBdid not learn math a lot at schoolCdid not sleep a lot on

36、 the subwayDdid not often talk to others on the subway4What is the meaning of the underlined word “captured”?A破壞B拍攝C輸入D下載5Whats the best title of the passage?AA moving moment on the subwayBDifficult math problemsCAn important life lessonDTwo good fathers in New YorkE17、Many places in the world need

37、more fresh water(淡水). Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh.Why arent there many factories like the Symi factory?In some places, the sun isnt hot enough, or it doesnt shine every day. In these places other ways to heating(加熱) sea water can be used. These ways cost more m

38、oney, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling(煮沸) sea water with high heat，a lot of fresh water can be made quickly. But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing(冷凍). The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water

39、, the pieces of ice are taken out.Which way is best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place.Symis way seems very good for small, hot places. It doesnt make very much water at a time. But the factory is easy to build and cost little.1From the p

40、assage we know that fresh water .Ais needed in many countries Bis needed in every countryCcan be used in many ways Dis very important for factories2The Symi factory .Ais a fresh water factoryBcan be built everywhereCcan make much fresh water at a timeDdoesnt need sunshine every day3Which is the best

41、 way for small and hot places to get fresh water?ABoiling or heating the sea water.BThe way in sunny places.CThe Symis way.DFreezing the sea water in cold places.4The writer is mainly talking about .Awater making factories in different countriesBthe ways of making fresh water from sea waterChot plac

42、es and dry placesDhow to make good use of the sunlight5Which of the following isnt true?ANew ways are tried to get fresh water.BA lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating.CThe best way is to get the most fresh water with the least money.DThe Symis way doesnt work in dry places.F18、Ladies an

43、d Gentlemen, thank you. Well, ni-hao. (Laughter) It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university, so thank you so much for having me. Im here today because I know that our future depends on connections like these among young people like you across the world.Tha

44、ts why when my husband and I travel abroad, we dont just visit palaces and parliaments(國會) and meet with heads of countries. We also come to schools like this one to meet with students like you, because we believe that relationships between countries arent just about relationships between government

45、s or leaders theyre about relationships between people, particularly young people. So we view study abroad programs not just as an educational chance for students, but also as an active part of Americas foreign policy(政策).Through the wonders of modern technology, our world is more connected than eve

46、r before. Ideas can cross oceans with the click of a mouse. Companies can do business andcompetewith companies across the world. And we can text, email, skype with people in the world.So studying abroad isnt just a fun way to spend a time of learning; it is quickly becoming the key to success in our

47、 times. Because getting ahead in todays workplaces isnt just about getting good grades or test scores in school, which are important. Its also about having real experience with the world beyond your borders experience with languages, cultures and societies very different from your own. Or, as the Ch

48、inese saying goes: “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”1Where did the speaker probably give the talk to the audience?AIn a university. BIn the Parliament Hall.COn the Internet. DIn a tourist attraction.2The passage shows that the worlds future depends on .Agetting good gradesBtraveling abroadCconnections among young peopleDtexts and emails3What is the meaning of the underlined word “compete” in Paragraph 3?A完成 B比較 C競爭 D抱怨4In the speakers opinion, what is the k