2023屆福建省福州延安中學(xué)中考英語模試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、You can work in small or large groups: it _ your personal choice.Aputs onBcomes onCdepends onDhangs on2、Im sorry to keep you waiting for so

2、long. .ADont say soBIt doesnt matterCYoure welcomeDWell done3、There is something wrong with my computer. _, I cant chat on the Internet now.ABecauseBIfCInstead ofDAs a result4、Your dad _ Hong Kong on business. Is that true? Did he fly there?Yes, but he will be home this afternoon.Awill go toBhas bee

3、n atChas been toDhas gone to5、_ great pictures! Who drew them?My sister Gina did.AWhatBHowCWhat a6、1The water dark and dirty. Its no longer safe to drink.Abecame Bwill become Chas become Dwas becoming7、Its not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away. Yes, _.AMany hands make light work

4、BWhen the cats away, the mice will playCEvery dog has its dayDDont put all your eggs in one basket8、The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) _ on Oct 24. The HZMB will make it much easier to travel between the three areas.AopensBwas openCopened9、What d

5、o you think of the environment here?Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifths BTwo fifth CSecond fifths DSecond fifth10、My neighbour Jim invited me to home for coffee.Amy Bhis Cher Dyour. 完形填空11、My father and I disagreed about curfew (晚間在家的時間). Hed say I was to be in by 9：30

6、 on weekdays, and 11：00 on weekends, no exceptions without my first asking. I told him it made me 1 like a juniorhigh kid. He explained that while a curfew might sound like a restriction, its really about people looking out for one another. The very next Friday after that pretty heated 2 ， my dad an

7、d I had tickets to see our towns professional football game. On that day he was driving to a nearby city to meet with some major clients and 3 me that his getting home and our leaving for the game would be tight. To make sure we could 4 off the moment he walked in, I got everything prepared.When a h

8、alf hour had passed from the time he said hed be home, I understood that he was a little 5 . But then, nearly a whole hour passed. I was getting 6 . We were going to miss the kickoff! And why hadnt he phoned me and let me know he was going to be really late? AsI anxiously stepped the floor, another

9、half hour passed. Thats when I got really angry. How inconsiderate of my father! Now we were going to 7 the whole game! When yet another half hour passed, my anger turned to 8 . What if something terrible had happened to my dad, like he had a heart attack or had been in an accident, or something? I

10、began to really 9 Id already called his cell phone about ten times, but no 10 I was beside myself, assuming the worst had happened. Finally, the phone rang, and my dad said 11 ，“Son, Im so sorry about the game, butthere was a terrible accidenton the freeway coming home, and I 12 to help and ended up

11、 going to the hospital. I 13 my cell phone in the car, so I couldnt call until now.”I was so relieved to hear from my father and to 14 that he was safe that I actually cried. That was when I “got” the importance of a curfew: Checking in! Its about knowing that someone you love is 15 It was one more

12、proof of my fathers loving me as much as he does.1Ago. Bfeel Cturn. Dgrow2Aspeech Bmatch Cdescription Dexchange3Aallowed Btold Cadvised Dordered4Apay Bhold Cmove. Dcut5Alazy Blate Cforgetful Dcareless6Arude Bsorry Cupset. Dpuzzled7Aplay Bmiss. Cwatch Dstart8Afear Bsurprise Cdoubt. Dsadness9Aenvy Bre

13、gret. Cworry Dcry10Aexcuse. Bway Canswer Dtime11Abreathlessly Bcasually Cstrangely. Dangrily12Aforgot Bstopped. Cfailed Drefused13Alost. Bleft Csaw. Dgot14Awonder. Bguess Clearn Dexpect15Awonder Bgreat Chonest. Dsafe. 語法填空12、 My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1 she isnt able to get back home on

14、time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So its hard for 2(she) to do all the chores after work. As a member of the family, I think its my duty to share some housework. Though mother always says she doesnt need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help tak

15、e out the rubbish and wash 3 dishes. Im sure I can do them 4(good). Whats more, Im 5(try) to be independent. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. Im old enough to do these things. And I cant d6 on my parents forever. I think she is the 7(one) person I should thank. So sh

16、ow your 8(thank) to your mom for everything she 9(do). Just try your b10 to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now. 閱讀理解A13、Whats the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody says hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.If you arrange the 26 English letters

17、 alphabetically(按字母表的順序) and use numbers to represent each ofthem, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love :12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12

18、+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈禱)? They cant , either.Then what else? Dont be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes,

19、attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100, a full mark.Different attitudes lead to different ways of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that you will have a change for the better after you have changed your attitude.When you change your man

20、ner and become friendly towards others, youll meet more smiling faces. In the same way, if you take a positive(積極地) attitude towards failure(失敗), youll find you may have more chances to succeed.1We can use _ to represent “money”.A72 B71 C702The underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refers t

21、o _.Ahard-work and loveB26 English lettersCall numbers3In the writers opinion, what is the most important thing in a persons life?AAttitude. BKnowledge. CHard-work.4If you meet with problems, the best way out is to _.Aask for help from othersBsay your prayers to GodCchange your attitude5From the pas

22、sage we can learn that _.Adifferent attitudes come from different ways of lifeBnone of the English words can give one a full markCfailure sometimes can bring success to you if you take a positive attitudeB14、There was a man playing the piano in a bar. He was a good piano player. People came out just

23、 to hear him play. But one night, a customer told him he didnt want to hear him just play anymore. He wanted him to sing a song.The man said, “I dont sing.”But the customer was persistent(執(zhí)著的). He told the bartender, “Im tired of listening to the piano. I want the man to sing!”The bartender shouted.

24、 “ Hi! If you want to get paid, sing a song. The customers are asking you to sing!”So he did. He sang a song. A piano player who had never sung in public did so for the very first time. And nobody believed that he sang so well.He has talent he was_! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-nam

25、e piano player in a no-name bar, but because he had to sing, he went on to become one of the best-known entertainers in America.1There was a man playing the piano in a bar, _ likes his music.Aeveryone Bsomeone Cno one Danyone2Why did the customer ask him to sing a song ?ABecause he was not good at t

26、he piano.BBecause the customer didnt like him.CBecause the customer was tired of listening to the music.DNo reason.3Whats the meaning of the phrase “ sit on” in the article?A為.的一員 B開會討論C疏忽，忽視 D扣押4What did the piano player play the piano for?AFor everybody liked him.BFor he could make a living.CFor s

27、omeone could realized he was a talent.DWe dont know.5Why the man became famous in the end?ABecause he was good at the pianoBBecause he never sang a song in public.CBecause he was a talent.DBecause he had to sing.C15、More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince（王子）of Wales had a very big and brave d

28、og called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a small wooden bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet him. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Princes c

29、hest. Then the Prince saw the blood on his head. He rushed into his house and found the bed lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.The prince thought the dog had killed his son and took out his sword, killing the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to

30、 bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but it was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized

31、he had killed hisfaithfulfriend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of

32、a brave and faithful dog.1The Prince told the dog to when he was leaving.Awatch the door Btake care of his baby at homeCwelcome his friends Dstop the strangers2. The dog was very when his master came back from hunting.Aglad BsorryCafraid Dupset3. The underlined word “faithful” in Paragraph 5 most pr

33、obably means .A友好的 B溫順的C忠誠的 D聰明的4The Prince never smiled again because .Athe wolf was killed by GelertBhe had buried the dog on the top of mountainCGelert had killed his baby sonDhe had killed his faithful friend GelertD16、No human community has not worked out a language for itself Each language is

34、based on the life of the people who invented it，so it is especially useful to themFor example，Eskimos use a large number of words for different kinds of snowThese would be useless to people living in a hot countryLanguages change all the timeWords that are no longer needed in everyday conversation d

35、rop out of use，though they can still be found in books and dictionariesThis is often because the word has been replaced(代替)by another simpler one that most people preferFor example, car is now used instead of automobileWords can change their meanings，or have new ones added to themThe development of

36、computers has given new meanings to words like programme, disc and mouse and invented new words like byteOften words borrowed from other languages are used to create new wordsEnglish contains many words that were originally French and were introduced into the language in 1Court, beef and vegetable a

37、re a few examplesAt first sight，or at first hearing， But when you look more closely, or listen more carefully，it is possible to find links and similarities between some languagesFor example，the word brother is like Bruder in GermanLanguage experts have grouped together languages that seem to be conn

38、ected into language familiesGenerally, languages that belong(屬于)to a particular family have similar sounding words which have the same meaningEnglish belongs to the same language family as French，German，Spanish，and many languages spoken in Europe and AsiaThey belong to the IndoEuropean group and it

39、is the largest language familyThe Chinese language belongs to SinoTibetan group, while Japanese belongs to yet another family which includes KoreanBut differences in language can make a barrier(障礙)when countries meet to discuss world issuesTo smooth away the barrier，the United Nations use Chinese，En

40、glish，F(xiàn)rench，Russian and Spanish as a few official languages throughout their meetingsIn some countries where many languages are spoken，there is an official language for formal(正式的)and business useFor instance，English is the official language in India2The example of the Eskimos mentioned in ParaIt s

41、hows that Alanguage is close to the life of the people who invented itBthe same word has different meanings in cold and hot countriesCpeople change the meanings of words in books and dictionariesDEskimos prefer to add new uses to words in everyday conversation3People today prefer the wordcartoautomo

42、bilebecause Acar sounds nice at first hearingBcar is simpler than automobileCautomobile is harder to pronounceDautomobile has changed its meaning4Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?Alanguages used in most countries change with the timeBlanguages of differ

43、ent places sound difficult to understandClanguages spoken throughout the world seem very differentDlanguages with similar pronunciation make people feel close5It can be inferred(推斷)from the passage that Amany words in English，Spanish and German share similar sounds and meaningBEnglish and Spanish ar

44、e used as official languages at business meetings in EuropeCthe Chinese，Japanese and Koreau languages belong to the largest language familyDsome French words were introduced into English in order to better their own cultureE17、閱讀理解Little Tommy Was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried ever

45、ythingtutors（家庭教師）, cards , special learning centersin short , everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to catholic（天主教的）school. After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didnt kiss his mother hello. Instead , he went straight to his room and

46、 started studying. Books and papers were spread（鋪開）out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating，he went back to his room、without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. T

47、his went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening .Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise，little Tommy got all A in math. She

48、 could no longer hold her curiosity（好奇心）. She went to his room and asked , “Son， what was it? Was it the nuns（修女）?” Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head，“No.”“Well then，”she asked again. WHAT was it?” Little Tommy looked at her and said , “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that m

49、an nailed（釘）to the plus sign（加號）, I knew they werent joking.”1Why did Tommys parents send him to a catholic school?ABecause he could eat well there.BBecause he could earn more about nuns.CBecause his parents wanted him to do better in his math.DBecause his parents didnt want him to learn math anymor

50、e2Tommys mother felt surprised that his son .Awas still the same as usual Bate so much at dinnerCkissed her hello after school DWorked hard but said little3“ hitting the books ” means “_” in ChineseA用功 B捶書 C發(fā)泄 D振作4The last sentence in the passage shows that .ATommy felt sorry for the mailBTommy was

51、afraid of being nailedCTommy didnt like the plus signDTommy liked playing jokes on others5From the passage , we can infer（推斷）that .Ateachers should be strict with their studentsBmistaking（誤解）might do good sometimesCa catholic school is much better than other onesDnuns are good at helping children wi

52、th their mathF18、 For his graduation thesis（論文）, a German student named Jorg, cycled 5,800 kilometers across China to study what exactly the China Dream is among common people. Jorg likes his Chinese name Yue Kaihan.Whats your China Dream? is the question Yue asked every stranger he met on his 100-d

53、ay journey. He majored（專業(yè)）in Chinese Studies at Zhejiang University.The 28-year-old student first came across the term China Dream in 2013. In 2015. Yue returned to China to complete his masters degree（碩士學(xué)位）in Chinese Studies and came across the term again in class and graduation papers.Thinking tha

54、t a thousand people may have a thousand different. China dreams, Yue planned a field trip across China searching for the connotation（含義）behind the idea.With only a backpack and a bicycle, on May 1st of 2016, Yue set off on his journey from Chinas northernmost city of Mohe in Heilongjiang. From there

55、, he traveled throughout cities, historic sites and small towns, all the way to the southernmost city of Sanya. Through the 100 days of traveling across China, Yue says he has found that people in the countryside are working hard for a peaceful life, while people in the city follow their hearts.At t

56、he end of his journey, Yue documented what he had seen in a 31,000-word-long essay named Ordinary peoples China dreams.Everyone has a different China dream, he says. But they all share the positive attitude towards following a dream. They all believe that a strong country can make everything possible.1The underlined words the idea in Paragraph 4