2023屆江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)鼓樓實驗中學中考英語模試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、-Im awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.- _ANever mind. Bits a pleasure. COf course not. DYou are welcome2、There is a chess

2、 match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿爾法）.Its very amazing. Playing _ chess is usually _ one-to-one game.A/；aBthe; aC/；anDa; the3、Mr Wangs work goes _teaching ,and he always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.Yes, he was praised as one of the “People Who Moved Yangzhou”A

3、beyondBbesideCbehindDbetween4、Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.AwhateverBwheneverChowever5、I have _ online friend from France, _ European country.Aan, anBan, theCan, aDa, an6、Judy, what do you think of yo

4、ur junior high school life?I think it is one of _ periods in my life.AwonderfulBthe most wonderfulCmore wonderful7、Can you catch what I said？Sorry，I can _understand it because you speak very quicklyAalmost Bprobably Cmostly Dhardly8、We must firstly keep ourselves when we go travelling.AsafeBseriousC

5、smoothDspecial9、I cant agree with you _ you are wrong.Aif Bunless Cor Dthough10、Sun Yang is such an excellent swimmer that we all _ him.Atake after Blook up to Cthink of Dcome up with. 完形填空11、 In our life, it seems difficult to be polite to other people all the time. Many people become rude to other

6、 people very 1 . Here are three pieces of advice to help you to be a polite person:SmileYou are supposed to say hello to other people with a smile, 2 it may be the first time you have met them 3 feels bad if you smile at him when you first meet him. A sweet smile is the 4 way to show your kindness a

7、nd start a conversation.Use sorry please and thank youWhenever you need help from someone, say please before asking him. If someone has helped you, then dont 5 to say thank you in return or if you have done something wrong, be sure to say sorry. Other people would be glad to help you in the future a

8、nd these 6 words will show how polite you are.Dont argueIn some situations, you may not 7 with someones opinion. If you disagree with what someone thinks, it is best to be calm and polite. Listen to him, and 8 what he is saying. If he is becoming rude, keep 9 for a few minutes. When he calms down, t

9、ell him your 10 politely.1AdifficultlyBeasilyCdifferentlyDslowly2AsoBbecauseCifDthough3ASomeoneBAnyoneCNo oneDEveryone4AworstBmost difficultCslowestDbest5AforgetBrememberCaskDanswer6AsourBemptyCpeacefulDsimple7AtalkBagreeCdiscussDsmile8AteachBcauseCsolveDunderstand9AquietBexcitedCangryDanxious10Asme

10、llBinterestCideaDtrouble. 語法填空12、How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When I 1 (enter) the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn

11、t master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted 2 (give) it up. 3 (late), with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher 4 (care) in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only w

12、hen you develop interest in 5 (study) English can you learn it well. 閱讀理解A13、It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收費站). “Im paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,”she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six dri

13、vers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “ A lady has already paid for your fare.”It turned out（證明） that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friends refrigerator: “Practice random(隨機的） kindness and senseless（無意識的） acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied i

14、t down.Judy Foreman spotted （認出）the same phrase on a warehouse（倉庫） wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,”she said. Then she wrote it at the bottom of all her letters. Her husband, Frank, like

15、d the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting（承認） that though she liked it, she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice

16、got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper first, after thinking about it in her mind for days.“Heres the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies（想象） include p

17、ainting the classrooms of shabby（破舊的） schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found

18、 your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!1Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her ?AShe knew the car drivers well. BShe wanted to show kindness.CShe h

19、oped to make friends with the drivers. DShe had seven tickets.2Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she_.Athought it was beautifulBwanted to know what it really meantCdecided to write it on a warehouse wallDwanted her husband to put it up in the classroom3Who came up with the phrase according

20、 to the passage?AJudy Foreman BNatalie Smith CAlice Johnson. DAnne Herbert.4Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?AKindness and violence can change the world.BKindness and violence can affect ones behavior.CKindness and violence can reproduce th

21、emselves.DKindness and violence can shape ones character.5What can we infer from the last paragraph?APeople should practice random kindness to those in need.BPeople who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.CPeople should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.DPeople who receiv

22、e kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.B14、Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?If you do，you need to take control of your feelingsGetting angry with others can cause you to 1ose friendsGary

23、 Egeberg，an American high school teacher，has written_to help you control your feelingsIt tells how to stay cool when bad things happenThe book says that getting angry only makes problems worseIt can never make them better“Getting angry is not a natural way to act，”the book saysIt is just a bad habit

24、，like smokingThe book says you can control your anger easily-all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easilyHere are the top threeKeep a recordEvery time you get angry，write down why you are angryLook at it later and you will see yo

25、u get angry too easilyAsk your friends to stop talking to you when you get angryThis will teach you not to be angryDo something differentWhen you get angry，walk away from the problem and go somewhere elseTry to laugh1If you often get angry，_Anobody will wait for you after schoolByou will do worse in

26、 your studyCsmoking can be a good helpDyou will have fewer friends2Gary Egeberg is someone who_Aknows how to control your feelingsBmakes a living by writing booksCis fond of keeping wild animalsDgets angry easily with his students3According to the book，one can put anger under control by _Astaying aw

27、ay from 0ther peopleBnever talking with your friendsCmaking yourself know not to get angryDsinging loudly and dancing4From the first tip we can make the conclusion(結論)that _Awriting helps to control ones feelingsBones anger is built upon ones experienceCa geed habit helps to take away a bad oneDpeop

28、le think better when they are cool5Which is the best title(標題)of the passage?AHow to make more friendsBHow to keep cool when angryCWhat to write about angerDWhen to stop getting angryC15、 In the 13th century, the Italian traveller, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China. During his stay in China,

29、 he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries , people did not use paper money till the 15th century. But people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2 ,000

30、years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper everyday! If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees on the earth. I

31、f there are no trees, there will be no paper. d, l thrw w but 2 ,800 tn(噸) f r n ur city. It takes l7 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48 ,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we dont, we

32、 will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can .choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerch

33、iefs(手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.1When

34、 he was in China, Marco Polo_.Adiscovered Cai Lun invented paperBlearned to make paperCsaw many wonderful thingsDtold people about it2About_ tons of paper are thrown away every day in ourcity. .A1,700.B2 ,000C2,800D48 ,0003Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper?ATo use both sides of e

35、very piece of paper.BTo use the paper bags from shops more than once.CTo use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.DTo grow more trees.4Which of the following is NOT true?AIf we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use.BThe Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in wes

36、tern countries.CAbout 48 ,000 trees can be used to make 2 ,800 tons of paper.DAccording to the passage, we know that it is too late to5Whichisthebesttitle(標題)ofthepassage?ASavingpaperBThehistoryofpaperCCottonhandkerchiefsbackagainDCaiLun,thegreatinventor.D16、Recently, some Chinese experts advised pe

37、ople to be more careful about making a “V” gesture (手勢) while taking a photo, because the fingerprints(指紋) might be stolen.It is possibleIf the distance(距離) between the person and the smart phone is less than half a meter, the possibility of the fingerprint being stolen will be biggerHaving fingerpr

38、ints stolen can cause a lot of trouble, as they are used in many things, including ID cards, passports and online paymentsSo its a must to pay attention to the protection of them and avoid them being spread on the Internet.This kind of discussion was first raised by a Japanese research center, the N

39、ational Institute of Informatics.Zeng Qiaoyi, 19, who likes sharing selfies(自拍) on WeChat, said she was also worried about itShe said she seldom posted pictures with “V” gestures and most pictures she shared were made to be not so clear by certain software“ I blur the backgrounds in selfies, hoping

40、to hide my location,” she added.Tan Tieniu, a scientist, said at the 2016 China National Computer Congress that using fingerprints instead of passwords or voice identification is far from safe, compared with face recognition (識別).But a police officer from Jiangsu Province said locals didnt need to b

41、e overly anxious, because the cameras of many cell phones were not clear enough, and the shooting distance of most photos taken by cameras was too far.1What did some Chinese experts suggest?ANot taking a photo with a camera BNot showing your fingerprints.CNot protecting the fingerprints DNot sharing

42、 the photo on WeChat.2Why should we avoid spreading the fingerprints?ABecause they can be used on online payments.BBecause they can be used to share locations.CBecause they can be used to call the police.DBecause they can be used to take selfies.3What does the underlined word “blur” mean in Chinese?

43、A(使)變可愛 B(使)變清晰 C(使) 變美白 D(使)變模糊4According to Tan Tieniu, which was much safer?AFingerprints BFace recognition CPasswords DVoice identification.5This article may come from _.Aa map Ba passport Ca dictionary Da newspaper.E17、 One day, A good woman said something that hurt her best friend of many year

44、s. She regretted it immediately and wanted to do something to take the words back. To undo (撤銷) what she had done, she went to an old, wise woman in the village, explained her situation and asked for advice.The older woman understood the younger womans pain. She knew she could never alleviate the pa

45、in, but she could teach her. She said, “Tonight, take your best feather pillow and put single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town before the sun rises.”The young woman hurried home to prepare for them, even though the feather pillows were very dear to her. All night long, she was busy

46、alone in the cold. Finally she placed the last feather on the step of the last house before daybreak. Just as the sun rose, she returned to the older woman.“ Now,” said the wise woman, “Go back and refill ( 回 填 ) your pillows with feathers you have put on the steps, and then everything will be as it

47、 was before.” “You know thats impossible! The wind blew away each feather as soon as I placed them on the doorsteps!” the young woman was surprised.“Thats true,” said the older woman. “Never forget. Each of your words is like a feather in the wind. Once spoken, no amount of effort, regardless how he

48、artfelt ( 發(fā) 自 內 心 的 ) or sincere, can never return them to your mouth. Choose your words wisely and treasure the people you love.”1The woman went to visit the older woman in the village .Ato have a chat with herBto undo what she had doneCto give her somethingDto borrow something from her2The underli

49、ned word “alleviate” here probably means .AproduceBincreaseCreduceDmake3The best title of this passage can be “ ”.ALearn to Say Beautiful WordsBIts impossible to Take Back What You Have SaidCDont Hurt Our FriendsDFeathers Are Easy to Be Blown AwayF18、It can be hard to meet people from another cultur

50、e. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信號). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize（強調）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some count

51、ries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countrieslike the UK or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting working relat

52、ionship at restaurants rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people just looked at me all the time an

53、d smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are not needed.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share almost the same values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from