2023屆河南省湯陰縣第一中學(xué)高考?jí)狠S卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasona

2、bleDresponsible2 Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.ABeatingBto beatCBeaten byDHaving beaten3Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which4Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intellig

3、ence to help promote economic growth.Aput out Broll out Cmake out Dreach out5_? You look really down.Im tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.AWhy botherBSo whatCWhats upDWhy not6The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and what will

4、define the year ahead,Aevaluate BinnovateCanticipate Dregulate7The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay _.Ain placeBin orderCin shapeDin fashion8If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to work9 The movie Lalaland is awesome.

5、Its really a pity that you didnt make it. Sorry, I _. I was too busy then.Adidnt BdidCwouldnt Dwould10When I was twenty, I had to_ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.Acome outBstay outCleave outDdrop out11There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely t

6、o help an elderly person.AthatBwhetherCwhyDhow12Good morning. May I help you?No, thank you. Im just looking around._AIts up to you.BHow are you feeling today?CThanks for coming to see me.DTake your time then.13Great pity! His illness is _ the treatment available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond14Le

7、ts take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould15Sometimes smiles around the world _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.AcanBwouldCshouldDmust16 Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player? If you can help do some housewor

8、k the whole vacation，you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall17Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas given18Their products enjoy 30 percent _ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.Afeatures Bshares Cint

9、erests Dsales19So difficult_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.AI did findBdidI findCI have foundDhave I found20Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、

10、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）What is erosion(腐蝕)? Erosion is simply when soil is transported on the earths surface from one location to another by a natural cause.This is easy to imagine. Picture a sandcastle on a beach. This sandcastle is particularly beautiful, the work of a whole long, hot summer afternoo

11、n. It has three towers, with a great wall running all around. Small square houses sit in an open area in the center. From the tallest tower flies a Pop-sicle-wrapper flag from a small twig flagpole. Its builder sits back, proudly admiring her work. But it is late, and the tide is coming in, bringing

12、 the water closer. Finally, the castle is hit with a giant wave. As it pulls out, the builder sees there is nothing left but bits of the towers and a small broken twig. Where has the sand gone? Not very far, really. Its moving around the water that will wash back and forth across the beach all day.

13、Its spread around the beach next to the castle. However, to our eyes, it has disappeared. This is also the way with erosion. Parts of the earth seem to disappear but have really just been moved around.A common example of water changing the landscape is sinkholes. Sinkholes are formed when undergroun

14、d water wears away the dirt and rock that surrounds it. Eventually, the hole underneath the ground is so big, and the earth above it so thin that the surface collapses into the hole, taking with it anything unlucky enough to be on the surface at the time. Sinkholes occur naturally and have been arou

15、nd a very long time. Today, though, many sinkholes are caused by the action of human beings.In fact, today, human beings are one of the things helping to speed up erosion of the earth. Scientists believe that by pumping water from underground, moving sand dunes and other naturally-occurring anti-ero

16、sion measures, humans have allowed erosion of the earth to speed up by as much as 40 times. This means that beaches around the world are disappearing, more sinkholes are opening up, and farmland is rapidly becoming desert.1、Whats the authors purpose of describing a sandcastle in Paragraph 2?ATo show

17、 the destructive force of nature.BTo recall his happy childhood.CTo catch the readers attention.DTo explain what erosion is.2、What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage?AThe hole.BThe ground.CThe earth.DThe surface.3、According to the passage, which of the following can you infer may

18、NOT be the cause of sink-holes?AA lot of high-rises have been built.BPeople pump water from underground.CToo many mines have been opened up.DUnderground water takes away dirt and rock around it.4、Based on the passage, what is most likely to be one result of erosion?ADesertification will speed up.BSi

19、nkholes will be everywhere.CMany plant species will disappear.DEarthquakes will happen more often.22（8分） Stuttering(口吃) is a communication disorder(疾病) generally characterized by unconscious repetitions or pauses in the flow of speech. These repetitions and pauses can bake many forms, such as repeti

20、tions of parts of words (“l(fā)i-li-like this”). Sometimes, there are moments when a sound or a period of silence is lengthened (“l(fā)lllike this” or “l(fā)-ike this”).Stuttering can be classified into a number or communication disorders: neurogenic(神經(jīng)性的) stuttering and psychogenic stuttering are associated wi

21、th sudden onset (發(fā)作) and, as their names imply, with a specific known causeeither a problem in the makeup of the brain or a great psychological challenge. These disorders are comparatively rare and differ in terms of causes, symptoms and treatment from developmental stuttering. Developmental stutter

22、ing typically starts between the ages of two and a half and four. The onset of the disorder, which can be gradual or relatively sudden, generally occurs during the period of rapid development in a childs language skills, motor skills, character, and social interaction.The cause of developmental stut

23、tering are not well understood and various theories have been offered throughout the history of speech-language pathology (the study of the causes and effects of illnesses). The roots of stuttering have been believed to relate to a number of causes: emotional problems, neurological problems, imprope

24、r reactions from caregivers and family members, language planning, and speech motor difficulties among others. These theories have shown the promise of explaining some characteristics of stuttering but no single theory has thoroughly described the experiences of people who stutter.Young children who

25、 have stuttered for only a short time have a high rate of natural recovery, though it is impossible to determine which children are most likely to recover and which are likely to continue stuttering. Most experts recommend early evaluation and treatment aimed at preventing the development of a chron

26、ic(慢性的) communication disorder.Speech-language pathologists disagree about which approach is best for older children and adults. Treatment options include training to change speech patterns, turning to doctors to minimize negative reactions, drugs, and electronic tools that improve fluency. Self-hel

27、p and support groups also play an important role in recovery for many people who stutter. Many people who have taken stuttering treatment programs are able to make positive changes in their speech skills and communication abilities so they can communicate freely.1、If a small child begins to stutter,

28、 his or her parents should _.Agive their family more timeBconsult a doctor immediatelyCwait for the child to recover naturallyDencourage the child to speak fluently2、What can we say about the approaches to treatment of stuttering?AThey prove to be useless for children.BThey are at the experimental s

29、tage.CThey produce positive effects.DThey work against each other.3、The main purpose of the text is to _.Adescribe recent research on stutteringBshow us the classification of stutteringCexplain the different forms of stutteringDoffer some basic knowledge of stuttering23（8分）Show Biz Summer 2019Locati

30、on: Rosewood Center for Family artsImportant Information: Tuition paid on the first day of class. No tuition refunds(退款). DCT reserves the right to cancel any class; refunds made for cancellation(取消). Please accompany student to the first day of class. Registration begins one-half hour before class

31、time.How To Register: Mail: fill out the form in this brochure. Be sure to list the class and group that you want & the dates.Drama Days!$175Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-5thTime: July 2-July 6 Create the situations and scenes SHOWTIMEinvite family and friends to your Friday Showcas

32、e! Bring a sack lunch and drink each day!Laugh Out Loud$175Entering Grade: 5thTime: July 23-July 27 Tell a joke! Learn why old jokes can be the best! Work with your class to put on a Comedy Show for family and friends!ActingJust Acting$225Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-4thTime: Augus

33、t 4-August 8 Start with the characters: Who are you? Be the Star of your Dreams. Work with your class to create the plot.Summer Scenes$225Entering Grades: 5th-6thTime: August 11-August 15 Do you want to be an actor? Improve your skills with instructions from professional actors & directors.714、Which

34、 of the following classes suits those who want to be actors?ADrama Days.BActingJust Acting.CLaugh Out Loud.DSummer Scenes.1、It can be inferred from the text that all the four classes _ .Aare intended only for Grades 1st-2ndBare all held at Rosewood Center for Family ArtsCwill take place between July

35、 and OctoberDneed students to bring a sack lunch and drink each day2、If you want to attend Show Biz Summer 2019, you should be aware that _ .Atherell be no refunds in any caseBtuition must be paid at least before July 2Cregistration begins half an hour after class timeDstudents had better be accompa

36、nied on the first day3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo persuade readers to attend Show Biz Summer 2019.BTo attract readers to attend Summer Scene.CTo earn money from the text.DTo teach readers how to register for Show Biz Summer 2019.4、Where is the text most probably from?AA brochure.BAn enterta

37、inment magazine.CA guide book.DA newspaper.24（8分）Films to watch in MarchGretaA lonely young waitress finds a handbag on a New York subway train. Luckily, the address is inside, so she returns it to the piano teacher who left it there. She then discovers that the piano teacher makes a habit of droppi

38、ng bags around the city on purpose to make new friends. Directed by Neil Jordan, the actors are attractive. Grace Moretz is the waitress and Isabelle Huppert is the one who admires her. Thanks to them, Greta winds up being far more enjoyable than it has any right to be.The AftermathThe Aftermath is

39、one of the few World War -related films. Based on Rhidian Brooks novel, this touching romantic movie is starred by Keira Knightley, who is the wife of a British officer. She hates the Germans because her son was killed in an air raid (搶劫). But is there a chance that a tall, dark and handsome man mig

40、ht persuade her to overcome her hate?Captain MarvelIt took Marvel Studios a decade to finally make a female superhero. Its also the first Marvel film to be directed by a woman, who has directed Half Nelson and Missisippi Grind. Captain Marvel is set in the 1990s. The Oscar-winning Brie Larson stars

41、as Carol Danvers, a US Air Force fighter pilot, while Samuel L Jackson, as usual, plays Nick Fury.Dumbo is, a classic Disney cartoon, who has big ears and there have been plenty of those kind of movies in recent years. Burton always has inspirations to direct such kind of movies from Edward Scissorh

42、ands to Miss Peregrines Home for Peculiar Children. Magical figures have always been his favorite characters.1、Who works on a different job?AIsabelle Huppert.BKeira Knightley.CRhidian Brook.DBrie Larson.2、What makes Captain Marvel special?AWinning Oscar.BIts female director.CTime setting.DA woman pi

43、lot.3、Which film is better for a 7-year-old kid to watch?AThe AftermathBCaptain MarvelCGreteDDumbo4、Where can you most probably read the text?AReaders DigestBNatureCScientific AmericanDNational Geographic25（10分） Vehicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians when their intende

44、d courses of travel intersect (交叉), and end up being in each other，s way. The general principle that establishes who has the right to go first is called “right of way”, or “priority”. It determines who has the right to use the conflicting part of the road and who has to wait. Signs, signals, marking

45、s and other features are often used to make priority clear.A driver must yield (讓) the right of way to other drivers: When approaching a YIELD sign. Slow down or stop to avoid a crash. Even after the light turns green when there are vehicles in the intersection. When approaching emergency vehicles u

46、sing sounding or flashing sirens. After coming to a complete stop at an intersection where there is a stop sign or a flashing red signal. If there is no stop line, stop before the crosswalk. When making a left turn on a red light after a stop from a one-way street to another one-way street with traf

47、fic moving to the left. (See Figure A) When two vehicles on different roadways arrive at a four-way stop intersection at the same time, the vehicle should yield to the vehicle on its right. (See Figure B) When coming out of an alley, building, private road or driveway after coming to a complete stop

48、. (See Figure C) When crossing traffic at the end of a “T” road with no traffic control signs or signals. (See Figure D)1、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo explain the law of right of way.BTo illustrate traffic signs and signals.CTo inform drivers of general traffic rules.DTo introduce traffic rules

49、 to pedestrians.2、Which is the right behavior according to the text?ADrive on once the light turns green.BKeep driving if there is no stop line.CYield to emergency vehicles at any time.DSlow down when approaching a YIELD sign.3、Which of the following description is TRUE according to the figures?AFig

50、ure A: B should yield to ABFigure B: A should yield to BCFigure C: A should yield to BDFigure D: A should yield to B第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）According to a recent survey, the modem housewife spends an average of 60 hours a week on household

51、work compared to 46 to 52 hours some 50 years ago; and a far greater part of her 1 hours are spent in shopping.In grandmas 2 , the butcher, the baker and the grocers shop were just 3 . Todays housewife goes to the 4 at least twice a week- 5 the stores are so big, so crowded and so far away that each

52、 trip 6 anything up to three hours.I dont think we have to go as far back as 50 years for confirmation of the great 7 in shopping patterns. It is only 23 years 8 I moved from one of the most beautiful High Streets in Buckinghamshire-a lovely wide street where almost every 9 is listed as an architect

53、ural jewel. Wandering back last week I 10 to think about the changes. Of some 15 shops, 12 have turned 11 to antiques or something similar. So shops that had been in the High Street for generations are 12 forever - and a way of life has gone with them.I love the 13 of those old shops, the gossip and

54、 the chatter while 14 to be served, the arrival of new neighbors and the births and deaths all swiftly 15 . We were part of a neighborhood-made so by our 16 meetings-and we stayed friends.Soon after my daughter was married she returned to live in this same High Street. “Why, Fiona,” 17 the postwoman

55、 when she walked into the tiny P.O. store which 18 survives, “how lovely to see you! You havent changed a bit.” Fiona was a 19 girl when we left and the postwoman hadnt seen her for 13 years or more.See what I 20 ? It could never happen in a supermarket!1、Abusy Bspare Chappy Dextra2、Aname Bhome Cday

56、 Dway3、Aoutside the town Bin the distance Con the way Daround the corner4、Acountryside Bsupermarket Cpark Drestaurant5、Aso Bbut Cthough Dbecause6、Atakes Bprovides Csaves Dcontains7、Atime Bfun Cidea Dchange8、Athat Buntil Csince Dwhen9、Abuilding Bgarden Cneighbor Dcustomer10、Aforgot Bhated Cpaused Dma

57、naged11、Aback Bover Cup Don12、Alost Bruined Cmissed Dkept13、Abusiness Bfriendliness Ctidiness Dfairness14、Ahelping Bpreparing Cwaiting Doffering15、Areminded Brecorded Creviewed Dreported16、Adaily Brare Cofficial Dprivate17、Aasked Bsaid Cwhispered Dannounced18、Ahardly Balso Ceven Dstill19、Alittle Bni

58、ce Cshy Dlovely20、Adoubt Bguess Cmean Dremember第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols 1 ( carve) by ancient Chinese people. So

59、me of the ancient symbols can still be seen in todays hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 2 (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically, 3 (lead) to many varieties of dialects chara

60、cters. This, 4, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one 5( unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was 6 great importance in uniting the Chinese people and