2023屆湖北省武漢六中上智中學中考英語模擬預(yù)測題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?Its easy. I just followed the _Ainstructi

2、onsBinstrumentsCinterviewsDinventions2、Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will meanAsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing3、-Could you please tell me _?-Yes, she came to teach here just last week.Athat she is a new teacherBwhen did she come hereCwhether she is a new teacher

3、Dwhats wrong with her4、Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time.He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.Ahas gone to Bhas been to Chas arrived in Dhas been in5、-Would you mind if I play the piano now?-_. My brother is sleeping.AYoud better notBOf course you canCY

4、es, please.DSure6、 I usually choose to take the train to travel _ Im free.-So do I. I think we can enjoy something beautiful on the trainA beforeBwhenC afterD though7、- Did you buy the book A brief history of time by Stephen William Hawking?- Yes. I _ it since I entered the college. This is a best-s

5、eller.Ahave bought Bhave given Chave had Dhave borrowed8、_, the Internet was only used by the government. But now its widely used in every field.AAs usualBAt firstCAfter allDSo far9、After hearing my holiday plan, Dad said; It sounds good,_ I dont think we have enough money.AbutBorCsoDand10、Someone _

6、 at the door. Can you open it?AknocksBknockedCis knockingDwas knocking. 完形填空11、Clothing(服裝)is a language. We can look at the traditional clothing to know more about 1 .Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is 2 in traditional dress. The three colors-red, gold and 3 , are often used

7、in the clothing. The first color represents the blood of millions of people who fought 4 freedom; the second, rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home.Because clothing has strong social meanings, people are very 5 in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mista

8、ke to wear the wrong clothes, 6 to dress in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana(加納)，a woman should wear her waistband(腰帶) 7 according to the importance of the social event.Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African 8 are famous for loose(寬松的)clothing. The temperature there can be

9、very high during the daytime but very low at night, so it 9 that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes, especially in big cities in Africa, traditional African dress is 10 quite valuable. This is because it has deep cultural

10、 meanings.1AfashionBcultureCnatureDspirit2AchosenBknownCshownDthrown3AblueBgreyCpurpleDgreen4AagainstBforCwithDby5AcarefulBstrictCconfidentDactive6AandBbutCorDso7AcompletelyBdifferentlyCexactlyDrapidly8AdesignsBformsCmaterialsDtales9ArecordsBremindsCrepresentsDrequires10AevenByetCstillDthen. 語法填空12、

11、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in s

12、ummer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with bloss

13、oms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them

14、 that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of

15、your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 閱讀理解A13、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there

16、have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence in

17、telligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in m

18、any schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fa

19、t people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger.Low air pressure(氣壓) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy toda

20、y? It may be the weathers problem.1What can cause problems on health？AHot and wet weatherBA strong windCWarm weatherDLow air pressure2A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _ comes.ArainBa strong windCvery hot weatherDlow air pressure3The writer wants to tell us that _.Ahot and c

21、old weather influences all people in the same wayBweather influences peoples behaviorCIQ changes when weather changesDpeople feel good on low pressure days4Which is the best title(標題) for this passage？AHot Weather Causes Health ProblemsBDifferent Weather Makes People Feel BadCWeather Influences Feel

22、ingsDWeather influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingsB14、One morning,an old gardenner found lots of flowers missing.He was so angry that he shouted loudly, “Who did this?” In order to protect his flowers, he locked the garden gate in the evening.The next morning,he found some of this flowers mis

23、sing again. He decided to find out how that happened. When night came,he sat quitely to watch his garden.Soon he saw a tortoise(烏龜) moving slowly into the garden.The gardener shouted, “I catch you this time!” The tortoise quickly said, “Im sorry. If you really want to punish me,no matter what you de

24、cide to do, please do not throw me into the water. Its terrible to die that way.” “You destroyed so many of my beautiful flowers. I must punish you!” said the old gardener, and he quickly threw the tortoise into a lake next to his garden.After a while , the tortoise swam away happily. The old garden

25、er then knew that the tortoise was not afraid of water.1Why was the old gardenner so angry?ABecause his flowers were not alive.BBecause he found his flowers missing.CBecause his flowers were not beautiful.2What did the gardenner do to protect his flowers at first?AHe watched the flowers in the eveni

26、ng.BHe locked the garden gate in the evening.CHe did nothing in the evening.3What can we learn from the passage?AThe old gardenner was very smart.BThe tortoise was so clever.CThe old gardenner was very happy.C15、“Earworms”, some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round,

27、 sometimes for days, sometimes for months. For no clear reason you cannot help yourself from humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga.To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control. Earworms arrive without permis

28、sion and refuse to leave when we tell them to. They are parasites（寄生蟲）, living in a part of our minds.If you have got a earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune, without having to hear it. This proves that earworms are a part of long-term memory. Human have an “in

29、ner ear”, for remembering phone numbers, for instance. When it gets infected with earworms, rather than review our plans for the day, or lists of things to remember, the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of music or a couple of phrases from a song. A part of us that we normally do not have to

30、 think about, that should just do what we ask, has been turned against us, upsetting us with a request that we never asked for. The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of, or have control over.Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontroll

31、able mind. Consider the famous “dont think of a white bear” problem, which tell you to try not to think about white bears or to do something else, to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not thinking of the white bear. For earworms, the solution may be the same. Our inner ear has become infecte

32、d with an earworm. This is a part not under our control, so just sending in instructions to “shut up” is unlikely to be of much help (and has been shown to make it worse). Much better is to employ the inner ear in another task. If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears Toxic, for instance, then tr

33、y singing Kylie Minogues Cant Get You Out Of My Head. Let me know if it works!1According to the passage, earworms are _.Asongs that keep going round in our mindBtunes by pop singers like Lady GagaCparasites clearly under our controlDworms that live in a part of our brain2Which of the following state

34、ment is TRUE?ASinging songs may get earworms out of your head.BEarworms are used for keeping long-term memory.CHumans do not have complete control over their mind.DYou wont suffer from earworms unless you hear the song.3What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe instruction to shut up your m

35、ind.B“Dont think of the white bear” problem.CKylie Minogues Cant Get You out Of My head.DThe relation between earworms and popular songs.4What is the passage mainly about?AThe causes and influences of earworms.BWhat earworms are and how to deal with them.CHow to clear earworms from your head.DThe re

36、lation between earworms and popular songs.D16、Millions of British people haveditchedthe traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal “cheers”, according to a survey. Although the common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to ad

37、d a “cheers” or “ta” where its needed to show they are fashionable. One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”. “Merci”, “fab” and even “gracias” were also listed as common phrases to use, as “much appreciated(感激)”. One in twenty

38、who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you” was now not often needed in everyday conversation. More than one in ten adults said they regularly wont say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most

39、people stated that saying thank you was something that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a persons face without even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(避免)saying it when they know they should.It seems our friends and family get the stress of our b

40、ad manners. Half of them admit (承認) theyre not good at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they dont say thank you because their family “already know Im grateful”.When spoken words wont do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people. One third will still send a handw

41、ritten thank-you note-but 45 percent admit its been more than six months since they tried to send one. A quarter of British people say “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent bake a cake. It follows that 85 percent of people wil

42、l be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)they feel they should receive.1（小題1）Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _.Awhen they are in good moodBcompletely out of habitCwhen they feel truly gratefulDpurely out of politeness2（小題2）The underlined word “

43、ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “_”.Agave up BusedCshared Dknew3（小題3）It can be learned from the passage that _.Adifferent ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionableBpeople should avoid saying “thank you” nowadaysCa thank-you note is still appreciated by most peopleDpeople in a bad mood never say

44、 “thank you”4（小題4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMost people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them.BAbout fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should.CMost people may feel natural when they fail to receive others gratitude.DMany peo

45、ple think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members.E17、The Yanfang line, Beijings first driverless subway line connecting the citys southwest suburbs to its central urban district started its first pilot run on Wednesday morning.It is also the capital citys first subway line that is full

46、y automatic, and fully equipped（裝配）with domestic technology.The line is expected to officially open to citizens at the end of next year.The difference between the driverless subway line and the ordinary line is that the driverless technology allows the subway train to automatically complete all runn

47、ing procedures, including traveling, dormancy, awakening, opening and closing train doors, as well as returning, without any operations by drivers.A comprehensive（綜合的）control center has been set up for the subway line to far away control and supervise trains. In the event of an emergency, passengers

48、 riding on the subway trains are able to contact the control center through the wireless intercom（對講機）devices that have been set up on every carriage. The camera in the carriage can automatically transmit（傳輸） images back to the control center.The first Chinese-made driverless subway train opened in

49、Hong Kong on Dec, 28. The seven-km line extends the MTR network to the Southern District, allowing the special administrative regions 18 districts to be served by rail.1_ is also the capital citys first subway line that is fully automatic.AYuehai line BChengyu line CYanfang line DWusong line2The und

50、erlined word “automatic” in paragraph 2 probably means_A全面的 B自動的 C半自動的 D可行的3The passage is probably from_.Anovel Bmagazine Cnews Dposter4Driverless subway has lots of advantages EXCEPT_.AIts automatic. BIts equipped with domestic technology.CIt cant be drive by people. DIt cant deal with an emergenc

51、y.5Which of the following statement is TRUE_?AThe Yanfang line is the capital citys first subway line.BThere is no difference between the driverless subway line and the ordinary line.CThe driverless subway line cant work without a comprehensive.DThere is a camera in some carriagesF18、INTERNATIONAL R

52、ADIO WHATS ON?18:00World News ProgramThe latest news from around the world.18:10What Do You Think?Phone in with your opinion about todays hot topics: Why is the world getting fatter?How can we look after our world better to save the planet? Should we all get freehealthcare or should we pay ourselves?19:00World BusinessBusiness news of the day, with up-to-date information about the world business inEurope, Asia and America.19:20Teen DreamsListen to 10 teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for thefuture. What is more important for