最新英語│英語八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解(有難度)

1、最新英語I英語八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解（有難度）一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析).閱讀理解Embroidery (刺繡) has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needl

2、es and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn colours.

3、Embroidery has many unique characteristics (特點(diǎn)).One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches (針法),such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the fundamental tech

4、niques of hand embroidery today.Embroidery can be classified according to whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroideries have their own advantages and disadvantages. In modern society, we ca

5、n produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them: It appears in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution.From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back toA. the Warring States PeriodB. the Spring and Autumn PeriodC. the modern timesD. the Ming DynastyWhich of the

6、 following materials cannot be used in embroidery according to the passage?A. Metal strips.B. Pearls.C. Quills.D. Wood.From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on?A. Seven.B. Six.C. Five.D. Eight.Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery?A. The flying stitch. B. Th

7、e satin stitch. C. The flat stitch. D. The button stitch. 【答案】(1) ADDB【解析】【分析】本文介紹了刺繡的起源，構(gòu)造以及特點(diǎn)和用途。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的Embroidery has a long history and can date back to theWarring States Period in China.可知刺繡來自 the Warring States Period ,故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第段提至U的Embroidery may also use other materials such as

8、 metalStrips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins.可知材料不包括 wood ,木料，故選 D。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第段提至U的Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets,dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. 可知共有 8 個(gè)，故選 D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提至U的One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is thebasic techniques

9、 or stitches (針法),such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanketstitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch.可矢口 the satin stitch 是它的特點(diǎn),故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。2 .閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。Babies born after 2017

10、 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self -driving cars. Some scientists say that self - driving or driverless cars(無人駕駛汽車)mayhit the roads within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.Companies like Google,

11、 Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self- driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is to type in the address!According to Baidu, driverless techn

12、ology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. With driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by accidents will decrease. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient (效率高的) than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore traff

13、ic control will be easier to achieve. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self - driving car. The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception(感知)，behavior prediction,

14、planningcontrol, HD mapping, and exact GPS.According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become.A. necessaryB. difficultC. enjoyableD. boringWhich of the following is NOT true about driverless cars?Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars.This kind of cars may

15、 change the way we live in the future.Driverless cars are safer than manned cars.Passengers dont need to tell the cars where they want to go.The third paragraph mainly talks about the of driverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC. advantagesD. theoriesWhat does the underlined wordadecrease in the

16、third paragraph mean?A.減少B曾力口嘴養(yǎng)Dl造【答案】(1) CDCA【解析】【分析】這篇文章介紹了正在研發(fā)的無人駕駛汽車的特點(diǎn)、無人駕駛技術(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn) 和需要解決的技術(shù)難題。11)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) it is possible thatdriving may become not necessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.可知是更加輕松有趣的，故選 C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 A. Google, Baidu, Apple andAlibaba are working on driverless cars. 谷歌、 百度、蘋果和阿里巴

17、巴都在研發(fā)無人駕駛汽車。B. This kind of carsmay change our livingconditions in the future.這種汽車將來可能會(huì)改變我們的生活條件。C. Driverless cars aresaferthan man-controlled cars.無人駕駛汽車比人控制的汽車更安全。D. Passengers dont need totell the carswhere they want to go.乘客不需要告訴汽車他們想去的地方。根據(jù) All you have to do is typing in the address!,可知需要鍵入想去

18、的地址，故選 D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題(段落大意題)。根據(jù) According to Baidu, driverlesstechnology has the following four advantages.,可知介紹的是無人駕駛技術(shù)具有四個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選C。(4)詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文 Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. 首先，無人駕駛汽車實(shí)際上更安全。 下文 driverless cars are more efficient(效率高的)than manned cars.Thirdly, driverless cars follow the t

19、raffic rules. 其次，無人駕駛汽車比有人駕駛的汽車更有 效。第三，無人駕駛汽車遵守交通規(guī)則?？芍?With driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by accidents will decrease. 交通事故會(huì)減少，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3 .閱讀理解It is over a year now since Cathy came to China. She is now living in Nanjing a

20、nd has worked in a computer factory for six months. The factory is in the north of the city, and her flat is in the south. But, she has never been late for work.Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers. After work, in the evenings they

21、visit each other and talk about almost everything.However, Cathy has made up her mind to leave the factory. She is going to find a job in a travel agency (旅行社).If work in a travel agency, Ill be able to meet more people. I can learn more about China , she told her friends.One day last week she had a

22、 talk with the manager of the travel agency .He seemed pleasedwith her Chinese. At the end of the talk, he said,Ill give you a ring in a week and tell you theresult. Now Cathy is waiting for the answer.Cathy has been in China for.A. more than a year B. half a year C. two and a half years D. two year

23、s (2) She is for work.A. always lateB. always on timeC. never on timeD. often lateAlmost in the factory knows Cathy.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. noneCathys must be quite good.A. ChineseB. mathsC. JapaneseD. physics【答案】(1) ABCA【解析】【分析】文章大意：凱茜來中國已經(jīng)一年多了。她現(xiàn)在住在南京，在一家計(jì)算機(jī)廠工作了六個(gè)月。工廠在城市的北部，她的公寓在南部。但她上班

24、從不遲到。下班后，晚 上他們互相拜訪，談?wù)搸缀跛械氖虑?。然而，凱西已經(jīng)決定離開工廠。她將在一家旅行 社(旅行社)找到一份工作。如果我在旅行社工作，我就能結(jié)識(shí)更多的人?！爆F(xiàn)在凱西正在等待答案。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) It is over a year now since Cathy came to China.可知?jiǎng)P茜來中國已經(jīng)一年多了。over=morethan ,超過，故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) she has never been late for work.可知他上班從未遲過到，也就是準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班，故選Bo(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 Cathy is very popular in the

25、 factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers.可知幾乎每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)她，故選C。(4)推理判斷題。最后一段中談到He seemed pleased with her Chinese,故推知?jiǎng)P茜的漢語相當(dāng)好。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4 .閱讀理解Six-year-old girl Iris was born with autism (自 閉癥) .She didnt like to talk

26、or be with others and she often felt nervous, when Iris was three years old, her mother gave her some art lessons. There she found Iris had great talent for painting. From then on, Iris often spends her day painting.However, Iris still felt lonely. Iriss parents learned that animals were good for ch

27、ildren with autism, so they introduced some animals to Iris. Before Thula, they introduced horses, dogs and other cats to Iris, but those didnt help. Until cat Thula arrived, they got along very well in just a few weeks. Iris often draws about the cats eyes and nose in her paintings.Iriss mother sai

28、d, When Iris is painting, she tells Thula to sit if she jumps up onto the table. Thula stays there watching Iris with great interest.Iris and Thula are always together, eating, sleeping, playing . Iriss mother hound that it was easier to make Iris talk with others when Thula was around. Thanks to Th

29、ula, Iris found a way to show her feelings and communicate with the world. She is happier than ever before.Iris liked to before she learned painting.A. talk with othersB. go to parksC. go to schoolD. be alonewhy did Iriss parents introduce animals to her?A. Because they were good for Iriss illness.B

30、. Because Iris liked animals.C. Because they wanted a pet.D. Because Iris liked to draw animals.What does Iris often draw about Thula?A. Thulas ears and eyes.B. Thulas hair and eyes.C. Thulas eyes and nose.D. Thulas mouth and nose.Thula often when Iris is drawing.plays with the picturesdraws picture

31、sjumps up and downsits there and watches Iris【答案】(1) DACD【解析】【分析】文章大意：艾里斯自幼患有自閉癥，很少與人交流，三歲時(shí)，艾里斯開 始喜歡畫畫。后來父母把一些動(dòng)物介紹給艾里斯，后來圖拉成了她的好伙伴。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句She didnt like to talk or be with others and she often felt TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark21 o Current Document nervous,理解可知，艾里斯在學(xué)畫畫以前，一直獨(dú)自一人玩。故選D。(2

32、)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Iriss parents learned that animals were good for childrenwith autism, so they introduced some animals to Iris.理解可知，艾里斯的父母知道動(dòng)物對(duì)自閉 癥兒童有好處，所以他們把一些動(dòng)物介紹給艾里斯，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Iris often draws about the cats eyes and nose in her HYPERLINK l bookmark23 o Current Document paintings.理解可知，艾里斯經(jīng)

33、常畫圖拉的眼睛和鼻子，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Iriss mother said, When Iris is painting, she tells Thula tosit if she jumps up onto the table. Thula stays there watching Iris with great interest.理解可 知，艾里斯在畫畫時(shí)，圖拉經(jīng)常坐在那里，看她畫畫，故選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題 的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。5.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B

34、、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasnt what I expected. It didnt look like a school at all.

35、The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1,2 and 3, and another for Grades4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their

36、 level. To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it. But they all wanted to learnnew things. I knew they needed me.I am busy preparing lessons, and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they w

37、ere making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now good friends.I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. Im very happy, and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and, the children. In fact, I would like

38、 to continue working there.The writer found there were only rooms in that school.A. twoB. threeC. sixD. fourIn the passage, my heart sank. means that the writer A. felt excitedB. was happyC. felt sadD. was angryThe writer found the students level was she expected after the first test.A. just asB. hi

39、gher thanC. lower thanD. as low aswhat does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou?A. It is boring.B. It is silly.C. It is meaningless.D. It is useful.【答案】(1) B(2) C (3) C (4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了作者自己在廣西龍州進(jìn)行支教的經(jīng)歷，(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1,2 and 3, TOC o 1-5

40、 h z and another for Grades4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. 可知，在這所學(xué)校里一共有3間房屋，故選Bo(2)句意理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句However, my heart sank when I arrived there. Itwasnt what I expected. It didnt look like a school at all.理解可知，當(dāng)作者看到這所學(xué)校狀況 HYPERLINK l bookmark33 o Current Document 的時(shí)候，感到非常的難過，故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文

41、中的語句To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half HYPERLINK l bookmark35 o Current Document of them failed it.理解可知，那里的學(xué)生認(rèn)知水平很低，故選C。(4) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Im very happy, and the experience has been very usefulto me.理解可知，作者認(rèn)為這次支教收獲很大，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題 的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓

42、住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。6 .閱讀理解I never wanted a dog, but now Im so glad I have one.About two years ago my wife, Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. We named her Gertie. Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you. So I decided that the dog would be trained. This didnt quite go a

43、s planned. At 15 weeks old, she was nearly made to leave the Pet smart Training School. She spent every night lying in our bed snoring (打鼾) so loudly that I hardly got a good nights sleep.Then, about six months after she arrived, I felt that something in my heart was taking place, and I was unable t

44、o stop it. My behavior began to change. I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me. I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once. I was even glad to listen to laughter from a 10-month-old granddaug

45、hter. The point is that I was changing.My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed my behavior.Gertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown. I have come to like the pet little by little, though she is my wifes dog.（ 1 ） What did the writer think of the dog at the beginnin

46、g?A. It wasnt very lovely.It could change his life.It looked very beautiful.D. It wasnt necessary to be trained.（ 2 ） What happened in about six months after Gertie arrived?A. The dog didnt like the training school.B. The writer never wanted the dog Gertie.C. The dog began to call my kids, too.The w

47、riter began to change his behavior.（3） Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the writers change?He started calling his kids.He began to smile at people.He liked helping his neighbours.He spoke to his grandchildren over the phone.（ 4 ） What can we learn from this passage?The dog has been trai

48、ned very well.The dog has made the writer more friendly.C. The writer has become more confident.D. The writer likes the dog better than his wife.【答案】 （ 1 ） ADCA【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介紹一只名叫 Gertie 的小狗，作者由剛開始不喜歡養(yǎng)狗到喜 歡自己的小狗的故事。（ 1 ）推斷題。根據(jù)Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. 可知，妻子得到一只狗，

49、它的臉只有媽媽才喜愛，可推出作者剛開始認(rèn)為狗很不可愛，故選 A 。（ 2 ）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I felt that something in my heart was taking place, My behavior began tochange.可知，作者開始改變自己的行為，故選 D。（ 3 ）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I started callingmy kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me.I even tried to sp

50、eak to my grandchildren over the phone once. 可知，文章沒有提到小狗幫助鄰居，故選C。(4)推斷題。Gertie 15周以前是在培訓(xùn)學(xué)校進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)過的，經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)后讓作者由不喜歡狗 到喜歡自己的小狗 Gertie,可見，狗被培訓(xùn)的很好，故選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中 尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7 .閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Te

51、rre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forests give us food, wood and medicine.Destruction of the worlds rain forests is a severe problem. As part of a class project,

52、 Myers students bought three acres(英畝)of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 for eachacre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed.Last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the mid

53、dle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us, one of the students said. It was a great journey of exploring nature for all of us, said Myers.Each studen

54、t close something special about Costa Rica to study involving the plants animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activation. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Ricas active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year wit

55、h a different group of kids.How much did Myers students pay for the rain forest they bought?A. $ 25B. $ 50C. $ 75D. $ 100The underlined word Destruction in paragraph 2 probably means the process of beingA. destroyedB. developedC. describedD. discoveredWhat did Myers and his students do at the beginn

56、ing of their trip?They caught some monkeys.They took a boat ride down a river.They studied some plants and animals.They followed their guide to the rain forest.The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students.went to the rain forest for fun activitiesdid something to protect the rain forestwante

57、d to buy the rain forest in Costa Ricawere interested in the culture of Costa Rica【答案】(1) CABB【解析】【分析】主要講了 Myers和學(xué)生們做一些事情來保護(hù)熱帶雨林。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Myers students bought three acres (英畝)of rain forest in CentralAmerica. They paid $25 for each acre.可知買了 3英畝熱帶雨林，每英畝 25美元，所以一共 75美元，故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知熱帶雨林的破壞是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重

58、的問題，所以destruction意思是被破壞的過程，即 destoryed破壞，故選A。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. 可 知他們乘船去了河流下游，故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Myers和學(xué)生們做一些事情來保護(hù)熱帶雨林。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8 .閱讀理解Han Pingrun made sure he was at home every summer evening to watch the J

59、apanese cartoon series, Famous Detective Konan (名偵探柯南)on TV. The story is so interesting. I wantto know what happens next, said the junior school student from Beijing.Many students like Han love cartoons on TV, in films and in comic books. Cartoons are especially hot this year. Cartoon shows were he

60、ld in Shanghai and Guangzhou. Hundreds of people visited and many were junior students. Many famous cartoon characters, like Crayon Shinchan (蠟筆小新)and Doraemon (機(jī)器貓) ,are popular among teens.Some students watch cartoons for fun. Others think they can learn from cartoon characters.Huang Yiyi, a Junio