【中考英語】英語 任務(wù)型閱讀理解練習(xí)題(及答案)

1、中考英語】英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解練習(xí)題（及答案）一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從AG七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中空白處，使材料完整、通順。Mychallengeforyouisthis:toreadabookfor15minutesaday.Letmeexplainwherethechallengecamefrom.Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisntoneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedayreadingabook.Hereadsema

2、ils,websitesandpapersforwork,butnotbooks.Heisabusyperson,withashortattentionspan,soIthinkthatsittingdowntoreadforjust15minutesadayisagoodwaytointroducehimtoreading.Givingyourselfagoalorchallengeisagoodwaytochangeahabitorachievesomething,sowhynottrytodevelopanewhabitofreading?Everyoneisdifferentandha

3、stheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsofreading,whichscreen-basedactivities(games,films,TV)donthave.Lookingatscreenscancausetireeyes,andyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforalongtime.AnotherthingIloveaboutreadingisbeingtransportedtoanotherworld.Soyougotobed.Becauseyouthinkmoreabouttheworldof

4、thebook,ratherthantherealworldandtheproblemsyouhaveduringtheday,soyoucantrulyrelax.Ialsolovepeople.Ienjoyhearingwhatpeoplearedoingandfindingoutwhatpeoplethink.Italsoteachesmetoseethingsfromotherpeoplespointofview,andunderstandotherpeoplesdecisionsoropinions.Sogiveitatry!Include15minutesofreadinginyo

5、urdailyscheduleandseethedifferenceyoucanmake.Firstly,itsbetterforyoureyes.Butmydadcantreadabookforlongerthan5minutes.Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsthataregoingonaroundme.Readingtenthousandbooksisliketravellingtenthousandmiles.Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople.Youcandownloadfreee-boo

6、ksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxatthecomputerorinfrontoftheTV.【答案】B；G；A；D；E【解析】【分析】所給選項意思：Firstly,itsbetterforyoureyes.首先，它對你的眼睛是更好。Butmydadcantreadabookforlongerthan5minutes.但是我父親讀書不能超過五分鐘。Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsthataregoingonaroundme.我經(jīng)常忘記時間或在我周圍正在發(fā)生的時。Readin

7、gtenthousandbooksisliketravellingtenthousandmiles.讀萬卷書像行萬里路。Readinggivesmethechaneetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople.讀書給了我認識上千新人的機會。Youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.你可以在網(wǎng)上免費下載電子書或在電腦上讀書。IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxatthecomputerorinfrontoftheTV.我知道很多人更愿意在電腦或電視機前放松。根據(jù)Ihaveman

8、ythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisntoneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedayreadingabook.我在很多方面和我爸爸是一樣的，喜歡音樂的品味和幽默感。，但是令人遺憾的是讀書不在其中。我能高興的花一天的時間讀書。可知此處說的是父親不愛長時間讀書，故選B。根據(jù)Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsofreading,whichscreen-ba

9、sedactivities(games,films,TV)donthave.每個人者B是不同的并且有自己的興趣，但是我認為讀書有很多的益處是那些基于屏幕活動所沒有的?？芍颂幷f的是很多人更愿意在電腦或電視機前放松不愿看書，故選G。根據(jù)Lookingatscreenscancausetireeyes,andyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforalongtime.看屏幕能使你的眼睛勞累，你應(yīng)該避免長時間看屏幕。可知此處說的是看書對眼睛比看屏幕好。故選A。根據(jù)AnotherthingIloveaboutreadingisbeingtransportedtoanother

10、world.關(guān)于我喜愛讀書的另一方面是被轉(zhuǎn)移的另一世界。在書中你可以看到你沒有見到的世界，可知此處是讀萬卷書就像彳丁萬里路。故選D。根據(jù)Italsoteachesmetoseethingsfromotherpeoplespointofview,andunderstandotherpeoplesdecisionsoropinions.他也教會我從另Ll人的觀點看事情，理解別人的決定或觀點。可知此處說的是讀書讓我們有機會認識他人。故選E?！军c評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先弄清所給選項的意思，然后讀短文理解短文大意，根據(jù)每段描述的內(nèi)容確定此處所缺的成分，選出合適的選項放在空格處，接著再次閱讀短文，進

11、丁核查。看文章是否通順，確定答案是否正確。2.假如你是一位導(dǎo)游，請根據(jù)下面游客的需求特點給他們從(A-G)中選釋合適的旅游景點，其中有兩項是多余的。BeautifulwaterfallsMainfeaturesTips:Besttimetogo&EntryA.DetianFallsinGuangxiThelargestnaturallyformedfallsinSoutheastAsia.July一November80yuan/personB.HukouWaterfalinShanxiThesecondlargestwaterfallinChina.AprilMay81yuan/personC

12、.JiulongWaterfallsDuringrainyseason,itisdyedredbytheespeciallyJuneandJuly10yuan/inYunnanredearthitcarries.personD.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaMountLegendhasitthattheunderseadragonpalaceinEastChinaSeaisconnectedwiththepool,wheredragonsfromtheSeacanswimfreely.June-November125yuan/person(Mar.-Oct.)(Nov

13、.-Feb.)100yuan/personE.ChishuiWaterfalinGuizhouIts76metershighand80meterswide,anAAAAtouristattraction.JulyOctober40yuan/personF.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhouWasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworldslargestwaterfallduster.summerandautumn,therainyseason90yuan/personpeakseason70yuan/personinof

14、fseasonG.ShiliangWaterfalinZhejiangThereisastonebeamaboutsevenmeterslongand1/3meterwidetoppingthewaterfall,andthenarrowestplaceisonly1/5meterwide.60yuanOpeninghours6:00-19:00（1）Aanswantstogosomewherefamousintheworld.（2）DavidisastudentinYunnanProvince.Hedoesnthavemuchmoney.（3）MrGreenisabusybusinessma

15、n.HesnowinTaizhou.ThedayaftertomorrowhewillhavetogobacktohiscompanyinBeijing（4）GrandpaLilikestravellinginspring.（5）AuntMarylivesinShandong.Shehatestogoforalongway.Sheoftenfeelscarsick.【答案】（1）F（2）C（3）G（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這里介紹了幾個旅游景點，景點的特征和參觀的最好時間。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)F.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou貴州的黃果樹瀑布和Wa

16、saddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworldslargestwaterfallduster.作為世界上最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黃果樹瀑布。故選F。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)C.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnan巨龍瀑布在云南和especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/person,在六月和七月每個人僅花10元，作為學(xué)生又沒有多少錢的學(xué)生來說很合適，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)G.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiang石亮瀑布在浙江，格林先生現(xiàn)在在浙江臺州，后天要會北

17、京了，可知參觀石亮瀑布比較合適，故選G。（4）細節(jié)理解題。B.HukouWaterfallinShanxi山西的壺口瀑布；AprilMay81yuan/person最佳旅游時間是四月到五月，在春天，爺爺喜歡在春天旅游，故選B。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)D.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMount黑龍池瀑布在泰山，是山東省的，瑪麗阿姨居住在山東，她不喜歡走長途，所以黑龍池瀑布很適合，故選Do【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。根據(jù)每個人的特點找出適合他們的景點，最后確定正確選項。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Every

18、onecaresabouthisorherimage（形象）.Whataboutyou?Haveyoueverdonethefollowinglittlethingstohurtyours?Youdontletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwhostryingtogetoutanyway.Youdontcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanrelease（釋放）asmuchas

19、3,000dropletsofsaliva（唾沫星子）,Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust.Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomeaDJ,butpleasedontpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.Youarerudetowaiters.Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyourfeet,andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?Yeah,dontbet

20、hatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.Commonsensenotsocommon.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.Dontmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.Pleasewat

21、chyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.【答案】B；F；D；A；G根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?Thisarticlewilldescribeatypical（典型的）highschoolanditsstudents.AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforaboutl,500students.Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstud

22、entsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan（租借）thanbuythem.Studentsmustpaybackiftheyloseanyofthem.Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoo

23、lbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16yearsold,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriversexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.Theymust

24、takeScience,Maths,EnglishandSocialStudies.TheycanchooseArt,Homemaking,FashionDesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:HealthEducation,PhysicalEducationorForeignLanguageStudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachte

25、acherhastheirownclassroom.Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseba

26、llandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.inanAmericanhighschoolOutlinesDetailsIntroductionItgivesanoverviewofatypicalAmericanhighschoolandits.LockersandtextbooksEverystudenthasalockerfortextbooksandclothes.Theypreferloaningtextbookstothem.transportStuden

27、tsusuallygotoschoolbybusoronfoot.Sometimestheirsendthemtoschoolbycar.Theycanthemselvestoschoolwhentheyareover16andhavepassedtherequiredtests.ClassesandclassroomsStudentshavetotakemainclasses,electiveclassesandsometimesoneormoreclasses.Theygotoclassroomsforeachsubject.After-schoolactivitiesAfterschoo

28、lmostofthestudentstakeintheirfavoriteactivities,includingsportsandclubs.答案】Life；students；outdoor；buying；School；parents；drive；special；different；part【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是美國的中學(xué)以及學(xué)生的生活是什么樣子的。短文從美國中學(xué)的學(xué)生數(shù)量、學(xué)生的生活習(xí)慣、上學(xué)的交通工具、上課的情況以及課外活動等幾個方面進行了描述。(1):這篇短文主要給我們講述的是美國中學(xué)里的生活是什么樣子的，所以這里給這篇短文定的題目應(yīng)該是lifeinAmericanHighS

29、chool，美國中學(xué)里的生活。這篇短文給我們介紹的是美國的中學(xué)以及學(xué)生的情況，在短文的第一段中Thisarticlewilldescribeatypicalhighschoolanditsstudents.可知，故這里應(yīng)該填students。根據(jù)短文的第二段Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.可知，每個學(xué)生都有一個鎖，他們可以把他們的書和衣服

30、放起來。故這里填outdoor。根據(jù)短文第二段中AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan（租借）thanbuythem.可知，因為教科書比較貴，學(xué)生們寧愿租借也不愿購買。故這里填buying，句型是preferdoingsth.todoingsth，所以用ing形式。根據(jù)短文第三段的第一句話Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.，美國的學(xué)生有不同的交通工具上學(xué)。故這里應(yīng)該填transport，意思是交通工具。根據(jù)短文第三段中Sometimestheirpare

31、ntsdrivethemtoschool.可知，有時候?qū)W生的家長開車送他們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)，故這里應(yīng)該填parents。根據(jù)短文第三段中Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriversexam,canbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.可知，當(dāng)學(xué)生年滿16歲后，他們就可以參加駕駛考試，如果通過的話，就可以自己開車上學(xué)。故填drive。根據(jù)短文的第四段Insome

32、schoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses可知，在一些學(xué)校里，學(xué)生們需要參加一兩門特殊的課程。故填specialo根據(jù)短文第四段中Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.可知，對于每一門科目，學(xué)生們都要去不同的教室。故填differento根據(jù)短文的最后一段可知，放學(xué)后，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都會參加一些他們喜愛的活動，包括體育運動和俱樂部。takepartin的意思是參加?！军c評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫

33、答案。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。DearKnow,Ineedsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends!Ihavejustmovedtoanewcity.Iam13.IdontknowanybodyhereandIwanttomakesomefriends.Whatsthebestway?WherecanImeetpeople?Yours,TonyDearTony,Therearelotsofthingsyoucando.First,youcanrideyourbikeinyourneighbourhoodandtrytofindsomekids.Whenyoufindsom

34、e,youcangoupandtalktothem.Youshouldalsoletyourparentsknowthatyouwanttomakefriendsbecausetheycanhelpyou.Maybeyoucanaskyourparentstotakeyoutothelibraryorsomeplaceswheretherearelotsofkids.Youcouldtryjoininganartclassorasportsclub.Theseareallgreatwaystomeetpeople.Youcanalsotrymakingfriendsatchurches（教堂）

35、ifyougotochurchesonSundays.Trytobeactivewhereveryouare,butjustbeyourselfanddonttrysohard.Ittakestimeandpatience.Ihopeyouwillfindabestfriendsoon!Yours,KnowTonysproblem:Hedoesntknowhowtomake.KnowsadvicePlacestomeetotherkidsNeighbourhood,theandchurches.ActivitiesJoinanartclassorasports.WaystobehaveTryt

36、obe,butdonttrytoo.【答案】friends；library；club；active；hard【解析】【分析】根據(jù)第一段第一句丨needsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends!可知Tony不知道怎樣交朋友，故填friends。第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood騎自行車；跟父母去library；周日去教堂等孩子們多的地方可以交到朋友。故填library。根據(jù)第二段提到Y(jié)oucouldtryjoininganartclassorasportsclub.可知參加藝術(shù)課或運動俱樂部可以交到朋友。故填club。根據(jù)最后Trytobeactivewhereve

37、ryouare,butjustbeyourselfanddonttrysohard.可知Know建議Tony要積極，但是做真實的自己就好了，不要強求。故填active和hard、【點評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。6閱讀下列短文，按照每題后的單詞要求數(shù)量回答問題Theseedvault（種子地窖）Alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.Thereisanimportantreasonforthis,Sometimesplantscantgrowin

38、acountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.Youcankeepseedsinaseedvault.Itsaplaceataspecialtemperature.Theseedsdontgrow,buttheycanliveforalongtime.Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld-theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault-andithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbe

39、rgen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.Itsaverycoldplacesoitsgoodforseeds.Abovetheground,thedoorwayissmall,butinside,thebuildingishuge.Youwalkdownalongcorridor（走廊）,whichisonehundredandthirtymetersinsideamountain.Attheendofit,therearethreelargeareaswithseeds.Thereareabouthalfamill

40、ionkindsofseedsinsidethevault.Forexample,therearekindsofseedsforricefromAsiaandAfrica,32kindsofseedsforpotatoesfromIrelandandseedsfordifferenttomatoesfromtheUSA.Theseedvaulthasspaceforalotmoreseeds.Youcanputabout2.2billion（十億）seedsinside.Theseedscanlivehereforthousandsofyearsbecauseofthecoldtemperat

41、ureof-18C.Sointhefuture,humanscangrowanyseedtheywant.Inotherwords,theseedvaultisthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.（1）Whycantplantsgrowinacountry?（within6words）（2）Whereisthebiggestseedvaultintheworld?（within2words）（3）HowfaristheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultfromtheNorthPole?（within4words）（4）Howmanyseedscanbe

42、putintheseedvault?（within3words）（5）Whatplaceisaseedvault?（within12words）【答案】（1）Becauseofbadweatherordisease.（2）InNorway.（3）Aboutonethousandkilometers.（4）About2.2billion.（5）Itsaplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature./Itsaplacetokeepseeds.【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一個保存種子的方法種子地窖。它可以特殊的溫度幫助農(nóng)民保存種子。（1）根據(jù)Sometimes

43、plantscantgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease，sofarmersneednewseeds.有時因為壞天氣或者疾病，在一個村子里植物不能生長，所以農(nóng)民需要新的種子，故答案為Becauseofbadweatherordisease。（2）根據(jù)Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld.挪威擁有世界上最大的種子庫，故答案為InNorway。（3）根據(jù)TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.可知，這個種子庫在Spitsbergen的島上。這個

44、島離北極大約一千千米，故答案為Aboutonethousandkilometers。（4）根據(jù)Youcanputabout2.2billionseedsinside.可知，你可以在里面放大約20億兩千萬種子，故答案為About2.2billion。（5）根據(jù)Youcankeepseedsinaseedvault.ltsaplaceataspecialtemperature可矢口，它是一個你可以以特殊溫度保存種子的地方/它是一個保存種子的地方，故答案為Itsaplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature./ltsaplacetokeepseeds?！军c評】考

45、查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。7根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。ltsnormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.ltsnaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.lfyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlemoreactive,trythefollowingadvice.Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashy

46、person,theymayunderstandyoubetter.ltwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyourefriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldntkeepquietatapartyallthetime.lfyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingni

47、ceaboutpeoplearoundyou.ltmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!Andafteryoubegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosayldidit!toyourself.Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Dontwastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.lfyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbe

48、shyinthenewenvironmentoneday.ImaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyouIbelieveyoucandoit!Trytosmileoften.Tellpeopleyoureshy.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.【答案】D;C;A;E；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了如何解決在公共場合還有的問題，為我們提供了四條建議。Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.想象一下，當(dāng)別人說你好的時候你

49、的感覺會有多棒。Ibelieveyoucandoit!我相信你可以的。Trytosmileoften盡力經(jīng)常微笑。Tellpeopleyoureshy告訴人們你害羞。Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.注意重要的事。根據(jù)Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.可知不要掩飾自己的害羞，要讓別人知道，故答案是Do根據(jù)Whenyousmile,peoplewillthin

50、kyourefriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.可知，當(dāng)你微笑的時候，人們?yōu)檎J為你友好，并想跟你談話，所以要經(jīng)常微笑。故答案是Co根據(jù)youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou可知當(dāng)你對另Ll人好的時候，別人的感覺會多么好，故答案是Ao根據(jù)Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Dontwastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.可知，不要擔(dān)心你的外表，不要考慮別人是否喜歡你，要注意重要的事，享受樂趣。故答

51、案是Eo根據(jù)Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday可知，這樣做你就不會再害羞，我相信你是可以的。故答案是Bo【點評】五選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。8閱讀信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Ourfeelingsinfluencealmosteverydecisionwemake.Insteadoflivingab

52、oringlife,positive(積極的)feelingscanhelpusalot.Thepityisthatsometimesbecomevictimsoffeelings.Inoneofmylatestbooks,Icomparepeoplesabilitytocontrols(控制)onamediaplayer.Justlikethecontrolscanhelpyouenjoywonderfulsongs,thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.Taketimetostopandthinkbefore

53、youspeakoract.Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking-likesendinganangryemailorpostingsomethingbadonsocialmedia.Ifyoufeelyourfeelingsgettingoutofcontrol,pause.Ifpossible,goforashortwalk.Onceyouvecalmeddown,decidehowyouwanttomoveforward.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenspeakingwithsom

54、eone,yourstyleortoneisamirror（鏡子）ofthepersonsyouarespeakingto?Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,theyllfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andtheylldojustlikeyou.Ifadiscussionstartstobecomeworse,trytochangeitbysofteningyourtoneorloweringyourvoice.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherpersonsthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullisten

55、ing,mayhelp.Youdontneedtoreplyatonce;yourelisteningtounderstand.Throughcarefullistening,youoftenseethingsyoudidntseebeforeandcanevendiscovermisunderstandingsyoudidntknow.Dontjudgeorofferadvicebeforeyouknowmoreaboutothersandthetopic.Sometimes,ourdecisionsareaffectedbyourfeelings.Ifyoukeeppositivefeel

56、ings,youcanlivingaboringlife.Somemethodscanhelpyouincontrollingyourfeelings.First,doingwithoutthinkingmaymakeyouwhatyouvesaidordone.Itswiseofyoutopausewhenyourfeelingsbecomebad.Second,whenspeakingwithsomeone,theotherpersonusuallyoffersyouareplyinthestyleortone.Socontrollingvolumeisveryimportant.What

57、smore,recordingisonewayofcarefullistening,withtheoflearningmoreaboutanotherpersonsthoughts.Followthisway,youcanjudgeoroffersuggestions.【答案】avoid；succeed；regret；same；help【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是如何管理好情緒給了一些建議。（1）根據(jù)Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive（積極的）feelingscanhelpusalot.可知用積極的情緒能讓我們避免過著令人厭煩的生活。avoid避

58、免，情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形，故答案為：avoid。（2）根據(jù)thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事，helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事，故答案為：succeed。（3）根據(jù)Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking可知做事情不三思而后行會感到后悔，regret后悔，遺憾，故答案為：regret。（4）根據(jù)Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,theyllfollowyou.

59、Shoutorscream,andtheylldojustlikeyou.可知你的情緒決定人們怎么樣回復(fù)你，所以人們用用同樣的類型或語調(diào)回復(fù)你，same同樣的，故答案為：same。（5）根據(jù)Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherpersonsthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.withthehelpof,在幫助下，固定搭配，故答案為:help?！军c評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后進行審題。看題目中所缺的成分，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。9閱讀信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，

60、每空一詞。An11-year-oldblindgirlisproudofwalkingaloneeverydaytoandfromschool.Why?Shehastowalkpastsomanybarriers（障礙物）inherway.Thegirlshomeisneartheschool,yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（設(shè)施）arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-fre